{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T11:42:01Z","timestamp":1784288521741,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"This work was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Jouf University","award":["DSR2022-RG-0110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DSR2022-RG-0110"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-023-03494-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T13:01:41Z","timestamp":1695301301000},"page":"495-515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Broadband, high gain 2 \u2009\u00d7 2 spiral shaped resonator based and graphene assisted terahertz MIMO antenna for biomedical and WBAN communication"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5160-5016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayman A.","family":"Althuwayb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasr","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0625-6245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khaled","family":"Kaaniche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2121-4417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Ben","family":"Atitallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osama I.","family":"Elhamrawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishal","family":"Sorathiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Lavadiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3494_CR1","first-page":"408","volume":"44","author":"CC Chlau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chlau, C. C., Chen, X., & Parinl, C. Q. (2005). A compact four-element diversity-antenna array for PDA terminals in a mimo system. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 44(4), 408.","journal-title":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters"},{"issue":"5","key":"3494_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1970.1090417","volume":"18","author":"AR Kaye","year":"1970","unstructured":"Kaye, A. R., & George, D. A. (1970). Transmission of multiplexed PAM signals over multiple channel and diversity systems. IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology, 18(5), 520\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCOM.1970.1090417","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3494_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHz.2014.2331496","volume":"4","author":"Z Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu, Z., Dong, X., & Bornemann, J. (2014). Design of a reconfigurable MIMO system for  THz communications based on graphene antennas. IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol., 4(5), 609\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TTHz.2014.2331496","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol."},{"key":"3494_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.photonics.2020.100867","author":"MNE Temmar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Temmar, M. N. E., Hocini, A., Khedrouche, D., & Denidni, T. A. (2021). \u201cAnalysis and design of MIMO indoor communication system using terahertz patch antenna based on photonic crystal with graphene.\u201d Photonics Nanostructures \u2013 Fundamentals of Applications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.photonics.2020.100867","journal-title":"Photonics Nanostructures \u2013 Fundamentals of Applications"},{"key":"3494_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s11265-009-0347-2","volume":"62","author":"E Kurniawan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kurniawan, E., Madhukumar, A. S., & Chin, F. (2011). Low complexity antenna selection scheme for multicarrier MIMO broadcast communication. Journal of Signal Processing Systems., 62, 247\u2013262.","journal-title":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems."},{"key":"3494_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aliakbari, H., Abdipour, A., Costanzo, A., Masotti, D., Mirzavand, R., & Mousavi, P. (2016, December). Performance investigation of space diversity for a 28\/38 GHz MIMO antenna (applicable to mm-wave mobile network). In\u00a02016 Fourth International Conference on Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Technologies (MMWaTT)\u00a0(pp. 41-44). IEEE https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MMWaTT.2016.7869872.","DOI":"10.1109\/MMWaTT.2016.7869872"},{"issue":"2","key":"3494_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2018.2862356","volume":"37","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li, X., et al. (2019). 120 Gb\/s wireless terahertz-wave signal delivery by 375 GHz-500 GHz multi-carrier in a 2 \u00d7 2 MIMO system. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 37(2), 606\u2013611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JLT.2018.2862356","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"issue":"6","key":"3494_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1109\/WCL.2013.090313.130366","volume":"2","author":"Z Xu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xu, Z., Dong, X., & Bornemann, J. (2013). Spectral efficiency of carbon nanotube antenna based MIMO systems in the terahertz band. IEEE Wireless Communication Letters, 2(6), 631\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WCL.2013.090313.130366","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communication Letters"},{"issue":"7","key":"3494_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5689","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2614994","volume":"66","author":"X Gao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gao, X., Dai, L., Zhang, Y., Xie, T., Dai, X., & Wang, Z. (2017). Fast channel tracking for terahertz beamspace massive MIMO systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 66(7), 5689\u20135696. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2016.2614994","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"3494_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2019.153001","volume":"114","author":"DK Raheja","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raheja, D. K., Kumar, S., & Kanaujia, B. K. (2020). Compact quasi-elliptical-self-complementary four-port super-wideband MIMO antenna with dual band elimination characteristics. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 114, 153001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2019.153001","journal-title":"AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications"},{"issue":"5","key":"3494_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2816660","volume":"66","author":"T Goel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Goel, T., & Patnaik, A. (2018). Novel broadband antennas for future mobile communications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(5), 2299\u20132308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TAP.2018.2816660","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"3494_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2021.167991","volume":"247","author":"CM Krishna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krishna, C. M., Das, S., Lakrit, S., Lavadiya, S., Madhav, B. T. P., & Sorathiya, V. (2021). Design and analysis of a super wideband (0.09\u201330.14  THz) graphene based log periodic dipole array antenna for terahertz applications. Optik, 247, 167991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2021.167991","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"3494_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2020.165093","volume":"219","author":"S Singhal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singhal, S. (2020). Four arm windmill shaped superwideband terahertz MIMO fractal antenna. Optik, 219, 165093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2020.165093","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"3494_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"M. J. Kazemi, A. Abdipur, and A. Mohammadi, \"Indoor propagation MIMO channel modeling in 60 GHz using SBR based 3D ray tracing technique.\" Conference of Millimeter-Wave Terahertz Technology 2012, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MMWaTT.2012.6532159.","DOI":"10.1109\/MMWaTT.2012.6532159"},{"key":"3494_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2022.169475","volume":"265","author":"K Chopra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chopra, K., Misra, S., Gupta, S. H., & Rajawat, A. (2022). Design and optimization of multiarray antenna operating in terahertz ( THz) band for in-vivo nanonetworks. Optik, 265, 169475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2022.169475","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"3494_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2020.164447","volume":"207","author":"Q Rubani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rubani, Q., Gupta, S. H., & Rajawat, A. (2020). A compact MIMO antenna for WBAN operating at Terahertz frequency. Optik, 207, 164447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2020.164447","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"3494_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"You, L., Gao, X., Li, G. Y., Xia, X. G., & Ma, N. (2017). Millimeter-wave\/Terahertz massive MIMO BDMA transmission with per-beam synchronization. In\u00a02017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)\u00a0(pp. 1-6). IEEE https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICC.2017.7997063.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7997063."},{"key":"3494_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoseini, S. A., Ding, M., & Hassan, M. (2017). Massive MIMO performance comparison of beamforming and multiplexing in the terahertz band. In\u00a02017 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)\u00a0(pp. 1-6). IEEE https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2017.8269042.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2017.8269042"},{"key":"3494_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gao, H., Li, C., Wu, S., & Fang, G. (2018, May). Study of terahertz MIMO imaging with fast reconstruction algorithm. In\u00a02018 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)\u00a0(pp. 1-4). IEEE https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IEEE-IWS.2018.8400832.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEE-IWS.2018.8400832"},{"issue":"2","key":"3494_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2944536","volume":"68","author":"F Sheikh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sheikh, F., Gao, Y., & Kaiser, T. (2019). A study of diffuse scattering in massive MIMO channels at terahertz frequencies. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68(2), 997\u20131008.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"issue":"9","key":"3494_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3000888","volume":"38","author":"H Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Zhang, H., Liu, W., Long, K., Dong, J., & Leung, V. C. M. (2020). Energy efficient user clustering, hybrid precoding and power optimization in terahertz MIMO-NOMA systems. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 38(9), 2074\u20132085. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3000888","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"26","key":"3494_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33236","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.25.033236","volume":"25","author":"X Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li, X., Yu, J., Wang, K., Zhou, W., & Zhang, J. (2017). Photonics-aided 2 \u00d7 2 MIMO wireless terahertz-wave signal transmission system with optical polarization multiplexing. Optics Express, 25(26), 33236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/oe.25.033236","journal-title":"Optics Express"},{"issue":"7","key":"3494_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.1429","volume":"21","author":"Y Fu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fu, Y., Krzymie\u0144, W. A., & Tellambura, C. (2010). Covariance precoding schemes for MIMO OFDM over transmit-antenna and path-correlated channels. European Transactions on Telecommunications, 21(7), 611\u2013623.","journal-title":"European Transactions on Telecommunications"},{"key":"3494_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physe.2020.114049","volume":"120","author":"SK Patel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patel, S. K., Sorathiya, V., Lavadiya, S., Nguyen, T. K., & Dhasarathan, V. (2020). Polarization insensitive graphene-based tunable frequency selective surface for far-infrared frequency spectrum. Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 120, 114049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physe.2020.114049","journal-title":"Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures"},{"key":"3494_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hocini, A., Temmar, M. N., Khedrouche, D., & Zamani, M. (2019). Novel approach for the design and analysis of a terahertz microstrip patch antenna based on photonic crystals.\u00a0Photonics and Nanostructures-Fundamentals and Applications,\u00a036, 100723 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.photonics.2019.100723.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.photonics.2019.100723"},{"key":"3494_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4028\/p-82d0o7","volume":"61","author":"G Fadehan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fadehan, G., Adedeji, K. B., & Olasoji, Y. O. (2022). Parametric study and analysis of modified electromagnetic band gap in frequency notching of ultra-wide band antenna. International Journal of Engineering of Reserach in Africa, 61, 151\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4028\/p-82d0o7","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering of Reserach in Africa"},{"issue":"23","key":"3494_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12358","DOI":"10.3390\/app122312358","volume":"12","author":"GA Fadehan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fadehan, G. A., Olasoji, Y. O., & Adedeji, K. B. (2022). Mutual coupling effect and reduction method with modified electromagnetic band gap in UWB MIMO antenna. Applied Sciences, 12(23), 12358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app122312358","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"key":"3494_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.photonics.2020.100800","volume":"40","author":"S Dash","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dash, S., & Patnaik, A. (2020). Behavior of graphene based planar antenna at microwave and terahertz frequency. Photonics and Nanostructures Fundamentals and Applications, 40, 100800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.photonics.2020.100800","journal-title":"Photonics and Nanostructures Fundamentals and Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"3494_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10825-021-01831-3","volume":"21","author":"K Vasu Babu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vasu Babu, K., Das, S., Varshney, G., Sree, G. N. J., & Madhav, B. T. P. (2022). A micro-scaled graphene-based tree-shaped wideband printed MIMO antenna for terahertz applications. Journal of Computational Electronics, 21(1), 289\u2013303.","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Electronics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3494_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2015.11.029","volume":"127","author":"R Bala","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bala, R., & Marwaha, A. (2016). Characterization of graphene for performance enhancement of patch antenna in  THz region. Optik, 127(4), 2089\u20132093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijleo.2015.11.029","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"5","key":"3494_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1007\/s13538-021-00951-2","volume":"51","author":"SP Lavadiya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lavadiya, S. P., et al. (2021). Design and verification of novel low-profile miniaturized pattern and frequency tunable microstrip patch antenna using two PIN diodes. Brazilian Journal of Physics, 51(5), 1303\u20131313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13538-021-00951-2","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Physics"},{"key":"3494_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156592","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3130319","volume":"9","author":"M Kokkonen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kokkonen, M., Ghavidel, A., Tervo, N., Nelo, M., Myllymaki, S., & Jantunen, H. (2021). An ultralight high-directivity ceramic composite lens antenna for 220\u2013330 GHz. IEEE Access, 9, 156592\u2013156598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3130319","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"3494_CR33","volume-title":"Antenna theory: analysis and design","author":"CA Balanis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Balanis, C. A. (2016). Antenna theory: analysis and design. USA: Wiley."},{"key":"3494_CR34","unstructured":"J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, Third Edition, Vol. 67. 1999. Accessed: Jun. 11, 2020. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Classical-Electrodynamics-Third-David-Jackson\/dp\/047130932X"},{"key":"3494_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/370763","author":"DG Kang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kang, D. G., Tak, J., & Choi, J. (2015). MIMO antenna with high isolation for WBAN applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/370763","journal-title":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation"},{"issue":"5","key":"3494_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2013.6735522","volume":"55","author":"MS Sharawi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharawi, M. S. (2013). Printed multiband MIMO antenna systems and their performance metrics [wireless corner]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 55(5), 218\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MAP.2013.6735522","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine"},{"key":"3494_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81020","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2923330","volume":"7","author":"JD Park","year":"2019","unstructured":"Park, J. D., Rahman, M., & Chen, H. N. (2019). Isolation enhancement of wideband MIMO array antennas utilizing resistive loading. IEEE Access, 7, 81020\u201381026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2923330","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"3494_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.24017\/science.2020.1.2","volume":"5","author":"RH Mahmud","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mahmud, R. H. (2020). Terahertz microstrip patch antennas for the surveillance applications. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research, 5(1), 16\u201327.","journal-title":"Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3494_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-008-9416-z","volume":"30","author":"A Sharma","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sharma, A., & Singh, G. (2009). Rectangular microstirp patch antenna design at  THz frequency for short distance wireless communication systems. J. Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves, 30(1), 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10762-008-9416-z","journal-title":"J. Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves"},{"key":"3494_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2018.05.045","volume":"545","author":"RK Kushwaha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kushwaha, R. K., Karuppanan, P., & Malviya, L. D. (2018). Design and analysis of novel microstrip patch antenna on photonic crystal in  THz. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 545, 107\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physb.2018.05.045","journal-title":"Physica B: Condensed Matter"},{"issue":"4","key":"3494_CR41","first-page":"369","volume":"2","author":"M Younssi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Younssi, M., Jaoujal, A., Yaccoub, M. D., El Moussaoui, A., & Aknin, N. (2013). Study of a microstrip antenna with and without superstrate for terahertz frequency. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 2(4), 369\u2013371.","journal-title":"International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"3494_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10825-009-0297-8","volume":"9","author":"KR Jha","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jha, K. R., & Singh, G. (2010). Dual-band rectangular microstrip patch antenna at terahertz frequency for surveillance system. Journal of Computational Electronics, 9(1), 31\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10825-009-0297-8","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Electronics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3494_CR43","first-page":"25","volume":"4","author":"A Azarbar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Azarbar, A., Masouleh, M. S., & Behbahani, A. K. (2014). A new terahertz microstrip rectangular patch array antenna. International Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications, 4(1), 25\u201329.","journal-title":"International Journal of Electromagnetics and Applications"},{"key":"3494_CR44","unstructured":"A. Sharma, V. K. Dwivedi, and G. Singh, \" THz rectangular microstrip patch antenna on multilayered substrate for advance wireless communication systems,\" in Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, 2009, vol. 1, pp. 617\u2013621. Accessed: Jul. 11, 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Vivek-Dwivedi-5\/publication\/266485005_ THz_Rectangular_Microstrip_Patch_Antenna_on_Multilayered_Substrate_for_Advance_Wireless_Communication_Systems\/links\/601e8172299bf1cc26a7520a\/ THz-Rectangular-Microstrip-Patch-Antenn"},{"issue":"6","key":"3494_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11468-021-01472-z","volume":"16","author":"CM Krishna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krishna, C. M., Das, S., Nella, A., Lakrit, S., & Madhav, B. T. P. (2021). A micro-sized rhombus-shaped  THz antenna for high-speed short-range wireless communication applications. Plasmonics, 16(6), 2167\u20132177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11468-021-01472-z","journal-title":"Plasmonics"},{"key":"3494_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2014.05.014","volume":"449","author":"A Nejati","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nejati, A., Sadeghzadeh, R. A., & Geran, F. (2014). Effect of photonic crystal and frequency selective surface implementation on gain enhancement in the microstrip patch antenna at terahertz frequency. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 449, 113\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physb.2014.05.014","journal-title":"Physica B: Condensed Matter"}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03494-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03494-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03494-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T06:10:22Z","timestamp":1705644622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03494-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["3494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03494-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 August 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interest"}}]}}