{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T11:20:32Z","timestamp":1780053632811,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Project of the Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Networks in University of Sichuan Province","award":["WSN2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WSN2022001"]}]},{"name":"the Project of the Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Networks in University of Sichuan Province","award":["WSN2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WSN2022001"]}]},{"name":"the Project of the Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Networks in University of Sichuan Province","award":["WSN2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WSN2022001"]}]},{"name":"the Project of the Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Networks in University of Sichuan Province","award":["WSN2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WSN2022001"]}]},{"name":"the Project of the Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Networks in University of Sichuan Province","award":["WSN2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WSN2022001"]}]},{"name":"the Project of the Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Networks in University of Sichuan Province","award":["WSN2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WSN2022001"]}]},{"name":"the Project of the Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Networks in University of Sichuan Province","award":["WSN2022001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WSN2022001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-024-03832-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T11:10:39Z","timestamp":1730718639000},"page":"1645-1661","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["IoT device identification based on network traffic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Dinglin","family":"Gu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhangguo","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qizhen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huanzhou","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3832_CR1","unstructured":"IoT Analytics. (2023). State of IoT 2023: Number of connected IoT devices growing 16% to 16.7 billion globally. Technical report."},{"key":"3832_CR2","unstructured":"IDC. (2023). Worldwide Internet of Things Spending Guide. Technical report."},{"issue":"6","key":"3832_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2904364","volume":"37","author":"S Marchal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marchal, S., Miettinen, M., Nguyen, T. D., Sadeghi, A. R., & Asokan, N. (2019). Audi: Toward autonomous iot device-type identification using periodic communication. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 37(6), 1402\u20131412.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"7","key":"3832_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.201","volume":"50","author":"C Kolias","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kolias, C., Kambourakis, G., Stavrou, A., & Voas, J. (2017). DDoS in the IoT: Mirai and other botnets. Computer, 50(7), 80\u201384.","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"3832_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alrawi, O., Lever, C., Antonakakis, M., & Monrose, F. (2019, May). Sok: Security evaluation of home-based iot deployments. In: 2019 IEEE Symposium on security and privacy (sp) (pp. 1362\u20131380). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00013"},{"key":"3832_CR6","unstructured":"The Hacker News. (2023). New flaws in TPM 2.0 library pose threat to billions of devices."},{"key":"3832_CR7","unstructured":"ENISA. (2022). ENISA Threat Landscape 2022. Technical report."},{"key":"3832_CR8","unstructured":"CSIS. (2022). Significant Cyber Incidents. Technical report."},{"issue":"1","key":"3832_CR9","first-page":"8486080","volume":"2022","author":"R Du","year":"2022","unstructured":"Du, R., Wang, J., & Li, S. (2022). A lightweight flow feature-based IoT device identification CSIS scheme. Security and Communication Networks, 2022(1), 8486080.","journal-title":"Security and Communication Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"3832_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-022-09716-x","volume":"31","author":"RR Chowdhury","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chowdhury, R. R., Idris, A. C., & Abas, P. E. (2023). A deep learning approach for classifying network connected IoT devices using communication traffic characteristics. Journal of Network and Systems Management, 31(1), 26.","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Systems Management"},{"key":"3832_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102538","volume":"154","author":"H Tahaei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tahaei, H., Afifi, F., Asemi, A., Zaki, F., & Anuar, N. B. (2020). The rise of traffic classification in IoT networks: A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 154, 102538.","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"key":"3832_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miettinen, M., Marchal, S., Hafeez, I., Asokan, N., Sadeghi, A. R., & Tarkoma, S. (2017, June). Iot sentinel: Automated device-type identification for security enforcement in iot. In: 2017 IEEE 37th international conference on distributed computing systems (ICDCS) (pp. 2177\u20132184). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2017.283"},{"issue":"23","key":"3832_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23741","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3191951","volume":"9","author":"K Kostas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kostas, K., Just, M., & Lones, M. A. (2022). IoTDevID: A behavior-based device identification method for the IoT. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(23), 23741\u201323749.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"3832_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhury, R. R., Aneja, S., Aneja, N., & Abas, E. (2020, August). Network traffic analysis based iot device identification. In: Proceedings of the 2020 4th international conference on Big Data and Internet of Things (pp. 79\u201389).","DOI":"10.1145\/3421537.3421545"},{"key":"3832_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamad, S. A., Zhang, W. E., Sheng, Q. Z., & Nepal, S. (2019, August). Iot device identification via network-flow based fingerprinting and learning. In: 2019 18th IEEE international conference on trust, security and privacy in computing and communications\/13th IEEE international conference on big data science and engineering (TrustCom\/BigDataSE) (pp. 103\u2013111). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/TrustCom\/BigDataSE.2019.00023"},{"key":"3832_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aksoy, A., & Gunes, M. H. (2019, May). Automated iot device identification using network traffic. In: ICC 2019\u20132019 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC) (pp. 1\u20137). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761559"},{"key":"3832_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ammar, N., Noirie, L., & Tixeuil, S. (2019, June). Network-protocol-based iot device identification. In: 2019 Fourth international conference on fog and mobile edge computing (FMEC) (pp. 204\u2013209). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/FMEC.2019.8795318"},{"key":"3832_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ammar, N., Noirie, L., & Tixeuil, S. (2020, June). Autonomous identification of iot device types based on a supervised classification. In: ICC 2020-2020 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Communications (ICC), 2020: 1-6.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148821"},{"key":"3832_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bezawada, B., Bachani, M., Peterson, J., Shirazi, H., Ray, I., & Ray, I. (2018, January). Behavioral fingerprinting of iot devices. In: Proceedings of the 2018 workshop on attacks and solutions in hardware security (pp. 41\u201350).","DOI":"10.1145\/3266444.3266452"},{"issue":"8","key":"3832_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2866249","volume":"18","author":"A Sivanathan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sivanathan, A., Gharakheili, H. H., Loi, F., Radford, A., Wijenayake, C., Vishwanath, A., & Sivaraman, V. (2018). Classifying IoT devices in smart environments using network traffic characteristics. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 18(8), 1745\u20131759.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"issue":"1","key":"3832_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-023-03478-3","volume":"30","author":"RR Chowdhury","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chowdhury, R. R., Idris, A. C., & Abas, P. E. (2024). Identifying SH-IoT devices from network traffic characteristics using random forest classifier. Wireless Networks, 30(1), 405\u2013419.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"3832_CR22","unstructured":"Csurka, G., Dance, C., Fan, L., Willamowski, J., & Bray, C. (2004, May). Visual categorization with bags of keypoints. In: Workshop on statistical learning in computer vision, ECCV (Vol. 1, No. 1\u201322, pp. 1\u20132)."},{"issue":"1","key":"3832_CR23","first-page":"288","volume":"35","author":"L Fan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fan, L., Li, C., Wu, Y., Duan, C., Wang, Z., Lin, H., & Yang, J. (2023). Survey on IoT device identification and anomaly detection. Journal of Software, 35(1), 288\u2013308.","journal-title":"Journal of Software"},{"key":"3832_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan, L., Zhang, S., Wu, Y., Wang, Z., Duan, C., Li, J., & Yang, J. (2020, November). An iot device identification method based on semi-supervised learning. In: 2020 16th international conference on network and service management (CNSM) (pp. 1\u20137). IEEE.","DOI":"10.23919\/CNSM50824.2020.9269044"},{"key":"3832_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2019.05.012","volume":"144","author":"AJ Pinheiro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pinheiro, A. J., Bezerra, J. D. M., Burgardt, C. A., & Campelo, D. R. (2019). Identifying IoT devices and events based on packet length from encrypted traffic. Computer Communications, 144, 8\u201317.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"3832_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3078879","volume":"9","author":"S Hui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hui, S., Wang, H., Xu, D., Wu, J., Li, Y., & Jin, D. (2021). Distinguishing between smartphones and IoT devices via network traffic. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(2), 1182\u20131196.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"3832_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed, A., & Alheeti, K. M. A. (2022, September). An IoT network identifier using machine learning-assisted feature selection and SMOTE. In: 2022 Iraqi international conference on communication and information technologies (IICCIT) (pp. 64\u201369). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/IICCIT55816.2022.10010669"},{"issue":"2","key":"3832_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2022-0057","volume":"2022","author":"D Ahmed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmed, D., Das, A., & Zaffar, F. (2022). Analyzing the feasibility and generalizability of fingerprinting Internet of Things devices. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, 2022(2), 578\u2013600.","journal-title":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies"}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-024-03832-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-024-03832-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-024-03832-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T12:16:01Z","timestamp":1739535361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-024-03832-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-024-03832-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 November 2024","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships which have influenced the work reported in this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}