{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T04:07:16Z","timestamp":1745294836148,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740614400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740614400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62273292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62273292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014718","name":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61973261"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61973261"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014718","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-025-03929-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T06:19:55Z","timestamp":1740637195000},"page":"3079-3093","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Performance study on task offloading strategy with cloud-edge-device collaboration based on hybrid access networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Haoran","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weiman","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5845-5601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shunfu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"3929_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-023-05059-9","volume":"79","author":"H Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao, H., Geng, J., & Jin, S. (2023). Performance research on a task offloading strategy in a two-tier edge structure-based MEC system. The Journal of Supercomputing, 79, 1\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-023-05059-9","journal-title":"The Journal of Supercomputing"},{"key":"3929_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8099","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2996784","volume":"7","author":"H Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu, H., Zhang, Z., Guan, C., Wolter, K., & Xu, M. (2020). Collaborate edge and cloud computing with distributed deep learning for smart city Internet of things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7, 8099\u20138110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2996784","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"3929_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2018.10.003","volume":"72","author":"K Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin, K., Pankaj, S., & Wang, D. (2018). Task offloading and resource allocation for edge-of-things computing on smart healthcare systems. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 72, 348\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2018.10.003","journal-title":"Computers & Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"3929_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.35833\/MPCE.2021.000161","volume":"10","author":"J Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, J., Gu, C., Xiang, Y., & Li, F. (2022). Edge-cloud computing systems for smart grid: State-of-the-art, architecture, and applications. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 10, 805\u2013817. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35833\/MPCE.2021.000161","journal-title":"Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy"},{"key":"3929_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fang, Y., Xiao, X., & Ge, J. (2019). Cloud computing task scheduling algorithm based on improved genetic algorithm. In Proceedings of 3rd Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC), pp. 852\u2013856. IEEE, Chengdu, China.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITNEC.2019.8728996"},{"key":"3929_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2021.04.002","volume":"122","author":"S Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu, S., & Xiao, Y. (2021). Design of cloud computing task offloading algorithm based on dynamic multi-objective evolution. Future Generation Computer Systems, 122, 144\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2021.04.002","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"3929_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11518-022-5521-0","volume":"31","author":"H Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu, H., Jin, S., & Yue, W. (2022). Pricing policy for a dynamic spectrum allocation scheme with batch requests and impatient packets in cognitive radio networks. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 31, 133\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11518-022-5521-0","journal-title":"Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering"},{"key":"3929_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2022.06.004","volume":"136","author":"X Bai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bai, X., & Jin, S. (2022). Performance analysis of an energy-saving strategy in cloud data centers based on a MMAP[K]\/M[K]\/N1+N2 non-preemptive priority queue. Future Generation Computer Systems, 136, 205\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2022.06.004","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"3929_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-020-02474-1","volume":"27","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., & Fu, J. (2021). Energy-efficient computation offloading strategy with tasks scheduling in edge computing. Wireless Networks, 27, 609\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-020-02474-1","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"3929_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yuan, L., He, Q., Tan, S., Li, B., Yu, J., Chen, F., Jin, H., & Yang, Y. CoopEdge: A decentralized blockchain-based platform for cooperative edge computing. In Proceedings of the Web Conference (WWW). pp. 2245\u20132257. ACM, New York, USA (2021)","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3449994"},{"key":"3929_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2920341","volume":"107","author":"F Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, F., Tang, G., Li, Y., Cai, Z., Zhang, X., & Zhou, T. (2019). A survey on edge computing systems and tools. Proceedings of the IEEE, 107, 1537\u20131562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2920341","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"3929_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Luo, Q., Hu, S., Li, C., Li, G., & Shi, W. Resource scheduling in edge computing: A survey. arXiv e-prints, 2108\u201308059 (2021) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2108.08059","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv.2108.08059"},{"key":"3929_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3061981","volume":"23","author":"Y Siriwardhana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siriwardhana, Y., Porambage, P., Liyanage, M., & Ylianttila, M. (2021). A survey on mobile augmented reality with 5G mobile edge computing: Architectures, applications, and technical aspects. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 23, 1160\u20131192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2021.3061981","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"3929_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-023-03361-1","volume":"6","author":"K Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu, K., Zhang, Z., & Sun, F. (2023). Toward intelligent cooperation at the edge: Improving the QoS of workflow scheduling with the competitive cooperation of edge servers. Wireless Networks, 6, 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-023-03361-1","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"3929_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-022-03099-2","volume":"29","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Han, X., & Jin, S. (2023). MAP based modeling method and performance study of a task offloading scheme with time-correlated traffic and VM repair in MEC systems. Wireless Networks, 29, 47\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-022-03099-2","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"3929_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.34768\/amcs-2022-0010","volume":"32","author":"H Zheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zheng, H., & Jin, S. (2022). A multi-source fluid queue based stochastic model of the probabilistic offloading strategy in a MEC system with multiple mobile devices and a single MEC server. International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 32, 125\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34768\/amcs-2022-0010","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science"},{"key":"3929_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.09.015","volume":"70","author":"E Ahmed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ahmed, E., & Rehmani, M. (2017). Mobile edge computing: Opportunities, solutions, and challenges. Future Generation Computer Systems, 70, 59\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2016.09.015","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"3929_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7544\/issn1000-1239.2019.20180760","volume":"56","author":"W Shi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shi, W., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2019). Edge computing: State-of-the-art and future directions. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 56, 1\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7544\/issn1000-1239.2019.20180760","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Research and Development"},{"key":"3929_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2014.6963807","volume":"28","author":"W Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, W., Wen, Y., & Chen, H.-H. (2014). Toward transcoding as a service: Energy-efficient offloading policy for green mobile cloud. IEEE Network, 28, 67\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MNET.2014.6963807","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"key":"3929_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhao, Y., Zhou, S., Zhao, T., & Niu, Z. Energy-efficient task offloading for multiuser mobile cloud computing. In Proceedings of International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), pp. 1\u20135. IEEE, Shenzhen, China (2015) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICCChina.2015.7448613","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCChina.2015.7448613"},{"key":"3929_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Truong-Huu, T., Tham, C.-K., & Niyato, D. To offload or to wait: An opportunistic offloading algorithm for parallel tasks in a mobile cloud. In Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science, pp. 182\u2013189. IEEE, Singapore, Singapore (2014) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CloudCom.2014.33","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudCom.2014.33"},{"key":"3929_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alkayal, E., Jennings, N., & Abulkhair, M. Efficient task scheduling multi-objective particle swarm optimization in cloud computing. In Proceedings of 41st Conference on Local Computer Networks Workshops (LCN Workshops), pp. 17\u201324. IEEE, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (2016) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCN.2016.024","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2016.024"},{"key":"3929_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2891736","volume":"19","author":"C Yi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yi, C., Cai, J., & Su, Z. (2020). A multi-user mobile computation offloading and transmission scheduling mechanism for delay-sensitive applications. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 19, 29\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMC.2019.2891736","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"key":"3929_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li, J., Gao, H., Lv, T., & Lu, Y. Deep reinforcement learning based computation offloading and resource allocation for MEC. In Proceedings of Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE, Barcelona, Spain (2018) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WCNC.2018.8377343","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2018.8377343"},{"key":"3929_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.26599\/TST.2021.9010050","volume":"28","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, Y., Zhao, F., Lu, Y., & Chen, X. (2023). Dynamic task offloading for mobile edge computing with hybrid energy supply. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 28, 421\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26599\/TST.2021.9010050","journal-title":"Tsinghua Science and Technology"},{"key":"3929_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.02.014","volume":"34","author":"S Chakraborty","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chakraborty, S., & Mazumdar, K. (2022). Sustainable task offloading decision using genetic algorithm in sensor mobile edge computing. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 34, 1552\u20131568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jksuci.2022.02.014","journal-title":"Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences"},{"key":"3929_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3135389","volume":"19","author":"H Tang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tang, H., Wu, H., Zhao, Y., & Li, R. (2022). Joint computation offloading and resource allocation under task-overflowed situations in mobile-edge computing. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 19, 1539\u20131553. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNSM.2021.3135389","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management"},{"key":"3929_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mahjoubi, A., Grinnemo, K.-J., & Taheri, J. EHGA: A genetic algorithm based approach for scheduling tasks on distributed edge-cloud infrastructures. In Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Network of the Future (NoF), pp. 1\u20135. IEEE, Ghent, Belgium (2022) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/NoF55974.2022.9942552","DOI":"10.1109\/NoF55974.2022.9942552"},{"key":"3929_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.893","volume":"8","author":"B Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, B., Cheng, J., Cao, J., Wang, C., & Huang, W. (2022). Integer particle swarm optimization based task scheduling for device-edge-cloud cooperative computing to improve SLA satisfaction. PeerJ Computer Science, 8, 893\u2013914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj-cs.893","journal-title":"PeerJ Computer Science"},{"key":"3929_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1109\/TSIPN.2022.3171336","volume":"8","author":"S Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, S., Chen, J., Miao, Y., Wang, Q., & Zhao, C. (2022). Deep reinforcement learning-based cloud-edge collaborative mobile computation offloading in industrial networks. IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks, 8, 364\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSIPN.2022.3171336","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks"},{"key":"3929_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.12.055","volume":"95","author":"X Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, X., Liu, Q., Luo, Y., Peng, K., Zhang, X., Meng, S., & Qi, L. (2019). A computation offloading method over big data for IoT-enabled cloud-edge computing. Future Generation Computer Systems, 95, 522\u2013533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2018.12.055","journal-title":"Future Generation Computer Systems"},{"key":"3929_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3154536","volume":"3","author":"M Diamanti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Diamanti, M., Charatsaris, P., Tsiropoulou, E. E., & Papavassiliou, S. (2022). Incentive mechanism and resource allocation for edge-fog networks driven by multi-dimensional contract and game theories. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, 3, 435\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3154536","journal-title":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society"},{"key":"3929_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.851","volume":"8","author":"Y Sang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sang, Y., Cheng, J., Wang, B., & Chen, M. (2022). A three-stage heuristic task scheduling for optimizing the service level agreement satisfaction in device-edge-cloud cooperative computing. PeerJ Computer Science, 8, 851\u2013873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717\/peerj-cs.851","journal-title":"PeerJ Computer Science"},{"key":"3929_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2780236","volume":"5","author":"L Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu, L., Chang, Z., Guo, X., Mao, S., & Ristaniemi, T. (2017). Multiobjective optimization for computation offloading in fog computing. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5, 283\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2780236","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"3929_CR35","first-page":"2937","volume":"41","author":"S Jin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jin, S., Zhu, J., Liu, J., & Yue, W. (2021). Research on the threshold strategy of mobile users in discrete time hybrid access networks. Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice, 41, 2937\u20132946.","journal-title":"Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice"},{"key":"3929_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2711014","volume":"17","author":"H Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, H., & Wolter, K. (2018). Stochastic analysis of delayed mobile offloading in heterogeneous networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 17, 461\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMC.2017.2711014","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"key":"3929_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, D., Khoukhi, L., & Hafid, A. Data offloading in mobile cloud computing: A Markov Decision Process approach. In Proceedings of International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp. 1\u20136. IEEE, Paris, France (2017)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7997070"},{"key":"3929_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s11518-018-5403-7","volume":"28","author":"D Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao, D., Jin, S., & Yue, W. (2019). System model and equilibrium strategy of mobile users in a hybrid access network. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 28, 224\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11518-018-5403-7","journal-title":"Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering"},{"key":"3929_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Akay, B., & Karaboga, D. Solving integer programming problems by using artificial bee colony algorithm. In Proceedings of AI*IA 2009: Emergent Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 355\u2013364. Springer, Berlin, Germany (2009) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-10291-2_36","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10291-2_36"}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-025-03929-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-025-03929-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-025-03929-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T02:21:18Z","timestamp":1745288478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-025-03929-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-025-03929-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1022-0038"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-8196"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 January 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no Conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}