{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T16:00:59Z","timestamp":1776441659845,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753747200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-025-04005-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]],"date-time":"2025-07-29T04:27:12Z","timestamp":1753763232000},"page":"4465-4481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["UAV-assisted computation offloading and resource allocation algorithm based on D2D communication"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Jinping","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"4005_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4933","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3140833","volume":"71","author":"B Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, B., Wan, Y., Zhou, F., Wu, Q., & Hu, R. Q. (2022). Resource allocation and trajectory design for MISO UAV-assisted MEC networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 71(5), 4933\u20134948.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"11","key":"4005_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9025","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3118016","volume":"9","author":"M Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo, M., Wang, W., Huang, X., Chen, Y., Zhang, L., & Chen, L. (2021). Lyapunov-based partial computation offloading for multiple mobile devices enabled by harvested energy in MEC. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(11), 9025\u20139035.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"4005_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3030178","volume":"20","author":"C Park","year":"2020","unstructured":"Park, C., & Lee, J. (2020). Mobile edge computing-enabled heterogeneous networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 20(2), 1038\u20131051.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"3","key":"4005_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2023.3321528","volume":"38","author":"Y Fu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fu, Y., Shan, Y., Zhu, Q., Hung, K., Wu, Y., & Quek, T. Q. (2023). A distributed microservice-aware paradigm for 6G: Challenges, principles, and research opportunities. IEEE Network, 38(3), 163\u2013170.","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"issue":"4","key":"4005_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2954","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3123406","volume":"10","author":"X Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng, X., Yin, J., Guan, P., Xiong, N. N., Zhang, L., & Mumtaz, S. (2021). Intelligent delay-aware partial computing task offloading for multiuser industrial Internet of Things through edge computing. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 10(4), 2954\u20132966.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"4005_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3206432","volume":"10","author":"J Shi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shi, J., Zhou, Y., Li, Z., Zhao, Z., Chu, Z., & Xiao, P. (2022). Delay minimization for NOMA-mmW scheme-based MEC offloading. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 10(3), 2285\u20132296.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"4005_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32569","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3061105","volume":"9","author":"H Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Yang, Y., Huang, X., Fang, C., & Zhang, P. (2021). Ultra-low latency multi-task offloading in mobile edge computing. IEEE Access, 9, 32569\u201332581.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"4005_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7689","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3213603","volume":"19","author":"L Tan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan, L., Kuang, Z., Gao, J., & Zhao, L. (2022). Energy-efficient collaborative multi-access edge computing via deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 19(6), 7689\u20137699.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4005_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3038875","volume":"69","author":"K Guo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo, K., Gao, R., Xia, W., & Quek, T. Q. (2020). Online learning based computation offloading in MEC systems with communication and computation dynamics. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 69(2), 1147\u20131162.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"11","key":"4005_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3287","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3088660","volume":"39","author":"Y Qu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qu, Y., Dai, H., Wang, H., Dong, C., Wu, F., Guo, S., & Wu, Q. (2021). Service provisioning for UAV-enabled mobile edge computing. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 39(11), 3287\u20133305.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"4005_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3136304","volume":"24","author":"Z Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu, Z., Guo, J., Huang, F., Cai, D., Wu, Y., Chen, X., & Igorevich, K. K. (2021). Lightweight trustworthy message exchange in unmanned aerial vehicle networks. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 24(2), 2144\u20132157.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"4005_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3277801","volume":"23","author":"H Guo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Guo, H., Wang, Y., Liu, J., & Liu, C. (2023). Multi-UAV cooperative task offloading and resource allocation in 5G advanced and beyond. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 23(1), 347\u2013359.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"4005_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2965898","volume":"7","author":"Z Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu, Z., Gong, Y., Gong, S., & Guo, Y. (2020). Joint task offloading and resource allocation in UAV-enabled mobile edge computing. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(4), 3147\u20133159.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"4005_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6949","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3153316","volume":"21","author":"N Zhao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhao, N., Ye, Z., Pei, Y., Liang, Y. C., & Niyato, D. (2022). Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for task offloading in UAV-assisted mobile edge computing. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 21(9), 6949\u20136960.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"23","key":"4005_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23881","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3188608","volume":"9","author":"X Diao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Diao, X., Guan, X., & Cai, Y. (2022). Joint offloading and trajectory optimization for complex status updates in UAV-assisted Internet of Things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(23), 23881\u201323896.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"20","key":"4005_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20763","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3175712","volume":"9","author":"L Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu, L., Wang, A., Sun, G., & Li, J. (2022). Multiobjective optimization for improving throughput and energy efficiency in UAV-enabled IoT. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(20), 20763\u201320777.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"4005_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3145857","volume":"24","author":"J Guo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guo, J., Gao, H., Liu, Z., Huang, F., Zhang, J., Li, X., & Ma, J. (2022). ICRA: An intelligent clustering routing approach for UAV ad hoc networks. IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems, 24(2), 2447\u20132460.","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems"},{"issue":"9","key":"4005_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13076","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3388512","volume":"73","author":"C Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, C., Zhai, D., Zhang, R., Cai, L., Liu, L., & Dong, M. (2024). Joint association, trajectory, offloading, and resource optimization in air and ground cooperative MEC systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 73(9), 13076\u201313089.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"4005_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2021.3099523","volume":"5","author":"T Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, T., Li, Y., & Wu, Y. (2021). Energy-efficient UAV assisted secure relay transmission via cooperative computation offloading. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 5(4), 1669\u20131683.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking"},{"issue":"7","key":"4005_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7231","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2915836","volume":"68","author":"J Hu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hu, J., Jiang, M., Zhang, Q., Li, Q., & Qin, J. (2019). Joint optimization of UAV position, time slot allocation, and computation task partition in multiuser aerial mobile-edge computing systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68(7), 7231\u20137235.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"4005_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10220","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3182378","volume":"71","author":"XQ Pham","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pham, X. Q., Huynh-The, T., Huh, E. N., & Kim, D. S. (2022). Partial computation offloading in parked vehicle-assisted multi-access edge computing: A game-theoretic approach. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 71(9), 10220\u201310225.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"12","key":"4005_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2018.2876019","volume":"25","author":"Z Ding","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ding, Z., Ng, D. W. K., Schober, R., & Poor, H. V. (2018). Delay minimization for NOMA-MEC offloading. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 25(12), 1875\u20131879.","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters"},{"key":"4005_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, M., Wu, T., Zhou, H., Zhao, L., & Leung, V. C. (2022). Incentive-driven computation offloading and resource allocation in mobile cloud-edge computing. In: 2022 IEEE 42nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW), IEEE, pp. 157\u2013162.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCSW56584.2022.00038"},{"issue":"21","key":"4005_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35710","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3438946","volume":"11","author":"H He","year":"2024","unstructured":"He, H., Yang, X., Huang, F., Shen, H., & Tian, H. (2024). Enhancing QoE in large-scale U-MEC networks via joint optimization of task offloading and UAV trajectories. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 11(21), 35710\u201335723.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-025-04005-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-025-04005-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-025-04005-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T03:38:22Z","timestamp":1761363502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-025-04005-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["4005"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-025-04005-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1022-0038","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8196","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 July 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no Conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}