{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T16:59:46Z","timestamp":1763485186428,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Netw"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-025-04028-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T05:45:23Z","timestamp":1758692723000},"page":"4733-4743","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Metaverse as a Cyber-Physical Social System"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Ahmed Zedaan M.","family":"Abed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamer","family":"Abdelkader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Hashem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"4028_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gharib, M.Lollini, P.Bondavalli, A. (2017). \u201cTowards an approach for analyzing trust in Cyber-Physical-Social Systems. In 12th system of systems engineering conference (SoSE), USA.","DOI":"10.1109\/SYSOSE.2017.7994947"},{"issue":"1","key":"4028_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2013.20","volume":"28","author":"A Sheth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sheth, A., Anantharam, P., & Henson, C. (2013). Physical-cyber-social computing: An early 21st century approach. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 28(1), 78\u201382.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"4028_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.10.071","volume":"36","author":"J Hong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hong, J., Suh, E., & Kim, S. (2009). Context-aware systems: A literature review and classification. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(4), 8509\u20138522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.10.071","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"4028_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramadhan, H. Oktaria, D. Nugraha, I. (2018). \u201cRoad traffic signal control using cyber physical social system. In 2017 International conference on information technology systems and innovation (ICITSI), Indonesia.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITSI.2017.8267947"},{"key":"4028_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jindarat, S. Wuttidittachotti, P. (2015). \u201cSmart farm monitoring using Raspberry Pi and Arduino. In 2015 International conference on computer, communications, and control technology (I4CT), Malaysia.","DOI":"10.1109\/I4CT.2015.7219582"},{"issue":"2","key":"4028_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s11628-011-0108-8","volume":"5","author":"SG Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee, S. G., Trimi, S., Byun, W. K., & Kang, M. (2011). Innovation and imitation effects in Metaverse service adoption. Service Business, 5(2), 155\u2013172.","journal-title":"Service Business"},{"key":"4028_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duan, H. Li, J. Fan, S. Lin, Z. Wu, X. & Cai, W. (2021). \u201cMetaverse for social good: A university campus prototype. In MM 2\u20191: ACM multimedia conference.","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3479238"},{"key":"4028_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2014.08.224","volume":"35","author":"H Kanematsu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kanematsu, H., Kobayashi, T., Barry, D. M., Fukumura, Y., Dharmawansa, A., & Ogawa, N. (2014). Virtual STEM class for nuclear safety education in metaverse. Procedia Computer Science, 35, 1255\u20131261.","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"4028_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.121727","volume":"350","author":"X Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, X., Liu, Z., Wang, P., Li, B., Liu, R., & Zhang, L. (2023). Multi-objective optimization of battery capacity of grid-connected PV-BESS system in hybrid building energy sharing community considering time-of-use tariff. Applied Energy, 350, Article 121727.","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"4028_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2021.3055453","volume":"36","author":"UR Nair","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nair, U. R., Sandelic, M., Sangwongwanich, A., Dragi\u010devi\u0107, T., Costa-Castello, R., & Blaabjerg, F. (2021). An analysis of multi objective energy scheduling in PV-BESS system under prediction uncertainty. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 36(3), 2276\u20132286.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion"},{"key":"4028_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2023.113655","volume":"185","author":"H Kang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kang, H., Jung, S., Kim, H., Hong, J., Jeoung, J., & Hong, T. (2023). Multi-objective sizing and real-time scheduling of battery energy storage in energy-sharing community based on reinforcement learning. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 185, Article 113655.","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"4028_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109054","volume":"149","author":"ZL Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"Li, Z. L., Li, P., Xia, J., & Yuan, Z. P. (2023). Cyber-physical-social system scheduling for multi-energy microgrids with distribution network coordination. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 149, Article 109054.","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"4028_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iswa.2025.200544","volume":"27","author":"F Colace","year":"2025","unstructured":"Colace, F., D\u2019Aniello, G., De Santo, M., Gaeta, R., & Zuchtriegel, G. (2025). Situation-aware cyber\u2013physical\u2013social system for cultural heritage. Intelligent Systems with Applications, 27(1), Article 200544.","journal-title":"Intelligent Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"4028_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.123683","volume":"249","author":"S Hameche","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hameche, S., Khanouche, M. E., & Tari, A. (2024). Mobility and energy efficient services composition algorithm with QoS guarantee for large scale cyber\u2013physical\u2013social systems. Expert Systems with Applications., 249(1), 123683.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications."},{"issue":"1","key":"4028_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2023.08.011","volume":"174","author":"A Sardar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sardar, A., Umer, S., Rout, R. K., & Pero, C. (2023). Face recognition system with hybrid template protection scheme for cyber\u2013physical-social services. Pattern Recognition Letters, 174(1), 17\u201324.","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"4028_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3507","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2024.053183","volume":"80","author":"F Amin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Amin, F., & Choi, G. S. (2024). Analysis and modeling of mobile phone activity data using interactive cyber-physical social system. Computers, Materials & Continua, 80(3), 3507\u20133521.","journal-title":"Computers, Materials & Continua"},{"issue":"10","key":"4028_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6723","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3150795","volume":"18","author":"Y Ren","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ren, Y., & Li, G.-P. (2022). An interactive and adaptive learning cyber physical human system for manufacturing with a case study in worker machine interactions. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 18(10), 6723\u20136732.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"4028_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3233\/AIS-210492","volume":"14","author":"A Mac\u00edas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mac\u00edas, A., & Navarro, E. (2022). Paradigms for the conceptualization of cyber-physical-social-thinking hyperspace: A thematic synthesis. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments, 14(4), 285\u2013316.","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments"},{"issue":"8","key":"4028_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2022.08.006","volume":"55","author":"MA Hamzaoui","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hamzaoui, M. A., & Julien, N. (2022). Social cyber-physical systems and digital twins networks: A perspective about the future digital twin ecosystems. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 55(8), 31\u201336.","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"issue":"4","key":"4028_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2010.104","volume":"25","author":"F-Y Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang, F.-Y. (2010). The emergence of intelligent enterprises: From CPS to CPSS. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 25(4), 85\u201388.","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"no. 5","key":"4028_CR21","first-page":"50","volume":"43","author":"C Collins","year":"2008","unstructured":"Collins, C. (2008). Looking to the future: Higher education in the metaverse. Educause Review, 43(5), 50\u201352.","journal-title":"Educause Review"},{"issue":"15","key":"4028_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3991\/ijet.v15i15.13025","volume":"15","author":"J D\u00edaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"D\u00edaz, J., Salda\u00f1a, C., & Avila, C. (2020). Virtual world as a resource for hybrid education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(15), 94\u2013109.","journal-title":"International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning"},{"issue":"1","key":"4028_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jintelligence10010017","volume":"10","author":"W Suh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Suh, W., & Ahn, S. (2022). Utilizing the metaverse for learner-centered constructivist education in the postpandemicera: An analysis of elementary school students. Journal of Intelligence, 10(1), Article 17.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligence"},{"key":"4028_CR24","unstructured":"Miks, J. and McIlwaine, J. (2020). \u201cKeeping the world\u2019s children learning through COVID-19. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/coronavirus\/keeping-worlds-children-learning-through-covid-19."},{"issue":"2007","key":"4028_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"P Maharg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maharg, P., & Owen, M. (2007). Simulations, learning and the Metaverse: Changing cultures in legal education. Journal of Information, Law, Technology., 1(2007), 1\u201328.","journal-title":"Journal of Information, Law, Technology."},{"key":"4028_CR26","unstructured":"H. Kanematsu, Y. Fukumura, N. Ogawa, A. Okuda, R. Taguchi, and H. Nagai, \u201cPractice and evaluation of problem based learning in Metaverse,\u201d In EdMedia+ Innovate Learning, Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education, 2009. pp. 2862\u20132870."},{"key":"4028_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mystakidis, S. (2022). \u201cMetaverse. Encyclopedia,\u201d vol.2, no.1, pp. 486\u2013497.","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia2010031"},{"key":"4028_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2014.08.224","volume":"35","author":"H Kanematsu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kanematsu, H., Kobayashi, T., Barry, D. M., Fukumura, Y., Dharmawansa, A., & N. gawa,. (2014). Virtual STEM class for nuclear safety education in metaverse. Procedia Computer Science., 35, 1255\u20131261.","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science."},{"key":"4028_CR29","unstructured":"Stephenson, N. (2003). \u201cSnow crash: A novel. Spectra,\u201d."},{"key":"4028_CR30","first-page":"115","volume":"2003","author":"C Jaynes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jaynes, C., Seales, W. B., Calvert, K., Fei, Z., & Griffioen, J. (2003). The Metaverse: a networked collection of inexpensive, self-configuring, immersive environments. In Proceedings of the workshop on Virtual Environments, 2003, 115\u2013124.","journal-title":"In Proceedings of the workshop on Virtual Environments"},{"key":"4028_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wright, M.Ekeus, H. Coyne, R. Stewart, J. Travlou, P. & Williams, R. (2008). \u201cAugmented duality: overlapping a metaverse with the real world,\u201d In Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology. 263\u2013266.","DOI":"10.1145\/1501750.1501812"},{"key":"4028_CR32","unstructured":"Hazan, S. (2010). \u201cMusing the metaverse,\u201d Heritage in the Digital Era, Multi-Science Publishing, Brentwood, Esse., UK."},{"issue":"1","key":"4028_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2016.04.017","volume":"37","author":"H Choi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi, H., & Kim, S. (2017). A content service deployment plan for metaverse museum exhibitions-centering on the combination of beacons and HMDs. International Journal of Information Management, 37(1), 1519\u20131527.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"no. 2","key":"4028_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/MTS.2018.2826060","volume":"37","author":"B Falchuk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Falchuk, B., Loeb, S., & Neff, R. (2018). The social metaverse: Battle for privacy. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 37(2), 52\u201361.","journal-title":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine"},{"key":"4028_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rawat, D. B. El alami, H. Hagos, D. (2024). \u201cMetaverse survey & tutorial: Exploring key requirements, technologies, standards, applications, challenges, and perspectives,\u201darXiv:2405.04718v1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv. 2405.04718.","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv"},{"key":"4028_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2022.3188249","author":"Q Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang, Q., Zhao, Y., Huang, H., Xiong, Z., Kang, J., & Zheng, Z. (2022). Fusing blockchain and AI with metaverse: A survey. IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/OJCS.2022.3188249","journal-title":"IEEE Open Journal of the Computer Society"},{"key":"4028_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2022.29246.editorial","author":"BK Wiederhold","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wiederhold, B. K. (2022). Metaverse games: Game changer for healthcare? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2022.29246.editorial","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"4028_CR38","unstructured":"Metaverse: The next frontier for healthcare 4.0. https:\/\/www.netscribes.com\/metaverse-in-healthcare\/, 2022."},{"key":"4028_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3169285","author":"A Almarzouqi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Almarzouqi, A., Aburayya, A., & Salloum, S. A. (2022). Prediction of user\u2019s intention to use metaverse system in medical education: A hybrid SEM-ML learning approach. IEEE Access. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3169285","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"4028_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-022-3990-7","volume":"232","author":"L Locurcio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Locurcio, L. (2022). Dental education in the metaverse. British Dental Journal, 232(4), 191\u2013191.","journal-title":"British Dental Journal"},{"key":"4028_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skalidis, I.Muller, O. & Fournier, S. (2022). \u201cCardioverse: The cardiovascular medicine in the era of metaverse,\u201d Trends in cardiovascular medicine.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2022.05.004"},{"key":"4028_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3352\/jeehp.2022.19.2","author":"S Huh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huh, S. (2022). Application of computer-based testing in the Korean medical licensing examination, the emergence of the metaverse in medical education journal metrics and statistics, and appreciation to reviewers and volunteers. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3352\/jeehp.2022.19.2","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions"},{"key":"4028_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Smith, A. H. (2008). \u201cVirtual cities: Digital mirrors into a recursive world.\u201d https:\/\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/978-1-60566-152-0.ch019.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60566-152-0.ch019"},{"key":"4028_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Aurigi, A. (2022). \u201cSmart cities, Metaverses, and the relevance of place.\u201d https:\/\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/smc2.12030","DOI":"10.1049\/smc2.12030"},{"key":"4028_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2021.3061939","volume":"29","author":"L Birnie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Birnie, L., Abhayapala, T., Tourbabin, V., & Samarasinghe, P. (2021). Mixed source sound field translation for virtual binaural application with perceptual validation. IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 29, 1188\u20131203.","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"},{"key":"4028_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan, Z. Li. J. Walton, J. Benko, H. Wigdor, D. & Glueck, M. (2021). \u201cArmstrong: An empirical examination of pointing at non-dominant arm-anchored UIs in virtual reality.\u201d In Proc. CHI Conf. Hum. Factors Comput. Syst., pp. 1\u201314.","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445064"},{"key":"4028_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foy, C. R. Dudley, J. J. Gupta, A. Benko, H. & Kristensson, P. O. (2021). \u201cUnderstanding, detecting and mitigating the effects of coactivations in ten-finger mid-air typing in virtual reality.\u201d In Proc. CHI Conf. Hum. Factors Comput. Syst., pp. 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445671"},{"key":"4028_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren, Z. Misra, I. Schwing, A. G. & Girdhar, R. (2021). \u201c3D spatial recognition without spatially labeled 3D.\u201d In Proc. IEEE\/CVF Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. (CVPR)., pp. 13204\u201313213.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.01300"},{"key":"4028_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, Y. Ouyang, W. Zhou, B. Shi, J. Zhang, C. & Wang, X. (2018). \u201cFactorizable net: An efficient subgraph-based framework for scene graph generation.\u201d In Proc. Eur. Conf. Comput. Vis. (ECCV)., pp. 335\u2013351.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01246-5_21"},{"key":"4028_CR50","unstructured":"Skerry-Ryan, R. J. Battenberg, E. Xiao, Y. Wang, Y. Stanton, D. Shor, J. Weiss, R. Clark, R. & Saurous, R. A. (2018). \u201cTowards end-to-end prosody transfer for expressive speech synthesis with tacotron.\u201d In Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn., pp. 4693\u20134702."},{"key":"4028_CR51","unstructured":"Digital Twin Wiki. Accessed: Nov. 11, 2023. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_twin."}],"container-title":["Wireless Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-025-04028-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11276-025-04028-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11276-025-04028-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T16:57:22Z","timestamp":1763485042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11276-025-04028-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4028"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-025-04028-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-0038","1572-8196"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1022-0038"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-8196"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 September 2025","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}