{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]],"date-time":"2025-01-11T18:40:16Z","timestamp":1736620816408,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,27]],"date-time":"2006-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1161907200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-006-9216-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,26]],"date-time":"2006-10-26T07:56:44Z","timestamp":1161849404000},"page":"157-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Real-Time Zero-Crossing Demodulation Concept"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Tobias","family":"Scholand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Spiegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Waadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Admir","family":"Burnic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"9216_CR1","unstructured":"Bluetooth SIG groups: Specification of the Bluetooth system. Version 2.0 + EDR, 4 November 2004."},{"key":"9216_CR2","unstructured":"European Telecommunications Standards Institute: Digital European cordless Telecommunication Common Interface. ETS 300175, 1992. See also: H. Ochsner, \u201cRadio aspects of DECT\u201d, in Proceedings of the 4th Nordic Seminar on Digital Mobile Radio Communications, Oslo, Norway, paper 6.4, 1990."},{"key":"9216_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2031-7","volume-title":"Digital Phase Modulation","author":"J.B. Anderson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Anderson J.B., Aulin T., Sundberg C.-E. (1986). Digital Phase Modulation. Plenum, New York"},{"key":"9216_CR4","first-page":"3226","volume":"E84-B","author":"S. Hong","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hong S., Lee Y.-H. (2001). \u201cFractionally-Spaced Differential Detection of GFSK Signals with Small h\u201d. IEICE Transactions on Communications E84-B:3226\u20133234","journal-title":"IEICE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1981.1095089","volume":"29","author":"K. Murota","year":"1981","unstructured":"Murota K., Hirade K. (1981). \u201cGMSK Modulation for Digital Mobile Radio Telephony\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 29:1044\u20131050","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR6","unstructured":"M. Mouly and M.-B. Pautet, The GSM System for Mobile Communications ISBN 2\u20139507190\u20130-7, Palaiseau,: Mouly et Pautet, 1992."},{"key":"9216_CR7","unstructured":"M.L. Doelz and E.T. Heald, \u201cMinimum-Shift Data Communication system\u201d, U.S. Patent 2,977,417, March 28, 1961."},{"key":"9216_CR8","unstructured":"United States Coast Guard: Broadcast standard for the USCG DGPS Navigation Service. April 1993. Available at http:\/\/www.navcen.uscg.mil\/dgps."},{"key":"9216_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/4234.901807","volume":"5","author":"C.-H. Park","year":"2001","unstructured":"Park C.-H., You Y.-H., Paik J.-H., Ju M.-C., Cho J.-W. (2001). \u201cChannel Estimation and DC-Offset Compensation Schemes for Frequency-Hopped Bluetooth Networks\u201d. IEEE Communications Letters 5:4\u20136","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"key":"9216_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1972.1091172","volume":"20","author":"H.B. Voelcker","year":"1972","unstructured":"Voelcker H.B. (1972). \u201cZero-Crossing Properties of Angle-Modulated Signal\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 20:307\u2013315","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-55579-4","volume-title":"Irregul\u00e4re Abtastung","author":"A. Neubauer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Neubauer A. (2003). Irregul\u00e4re Abtastung. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"9216_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1972.1091287","volume":"20","author":"J. Garodnick","year":"1972","unstructured":"Garodnick J., Greco J., Schilling D.L. (1972). \u201cTheory of Operation and Design of an All-Digital FM Discriminator\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 20:1159\u20131165","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR13","first-page":"698","volume":"22","author":"A.A. Meyerhoff","year":"1961","unstructured":"Meyerhoff A.A., Mazer W.M. (1961). \u201cOptimum Binary FM Reception using discriminator detection and IF shaping\u201d. RCA Review 22:698\u2013728","journal-title":"RCA Review"},{"key":"9216_CR14","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Time Series Analysis, chapter 25","author":"S.O. Rice","year":"1963","unstructured":"Rice S.O. (1963). \u201cNoise in FM receivers\u201d. In: Rosenblatt M. (eds) Time Series Analysis, chapter 25. Wiley, New York, pp 1\u20131"},{"key":"9216_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1975.1092914","volume":"23","author":"P. Papantoni-Kazakos","year":"1975","unstructured":"Papantoni-Kazakos P., Paz I.M. (1975). \u201cThe Performance of a Digital FM System with Discriminator: Intersymbol interference Effects\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 23:867\u2013878","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1981.1094912","volume":"29","author":"R.F. Pawula","year":"1981","unstructured":"Pawula R.F. (1981). \u201cOn the Theory of Error Rates for Narrow-band digital FM\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 29:1634\u20131643","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.1994.577081","volume":"42","author":"E. Forestieri","year":"1994","unstructured":"Forestieri E., Prati G. (1994). \u201cFM Click Statistics in the Presence of Phase Noise\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 42:549\u2013561","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1109\/26.803505","volume":"47","author":"R.F. Pawula","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pawula R.F. (1999). \u201cImproved Performance of Coded Digital FM\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 47:1701\u20131708","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1963.tb00970.x","volume":"42","author":"W.R. Bennett","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bennett W.R., Salz J. (1963). \u201cBinary Data Transmission by FM Over a Real Channel\u201d. Bell Systems Technical Journal 42:2387\u20132426","journal-title":"Bell Systems Technical Journal"},{"key":"9216_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1966.tb01707.x","volume":"45","author":"J.E. Mazo","year":"1966","unstructured":"Mazo J.E., Salz J. (1966). \u201cTheroy of Error Rates for Digital FM\u201d. Bell Systems Technical Journal 45:1511\u20131535","journal-title":"Bell Systems Technical Journal"},{"key":"9216_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1970.1090384","volume":"18","author":"T.T. Tjhung","year":"1970","unstructured":"Tjhung T.T., Wittke P.H. (1970). \u201cCarrier Transmission of Binary Data in a Restricted Band\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology 18:295\u2013304","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology"},{"key":"9216_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1109\/26.2778","volume":"36","author":"R.F. Pawula","year":"1988","unstructured":"Pawula R.F. (1988). \u201cRefinements to the Theory of Error Rates for Narrow-Band Digital FM\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 36:509\u2013513","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1983.1095758","volume":"31","author":"M.K. Simon","year":"1983","unstructured":"Simon M.K., Wang C.C. (1983). \u201cDifferential Versus Limiter-Discriminator Detection of Narrow-Band FM\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 31:1227\u20131234","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.1994.577083","volume":"42","author":"E. Forestieri","year":"1994","unstructured":"Forestieri E., Prati G. (1994). \u201cTheoretical Analysis of Coherent Optical FSK Systems With Limiter-Discriminator Detection\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 42:562\u2013573","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1109\/25.211454","volume":"42","author":"O. Andrisano","year":"1993","unstructured":"Andrisano O., Chiani M., Verdone R. (1993). \u201cPerformance of Narrowband CPM Systems With Limiter-Discriminator-Integrator Detection and Decision Feedback Equalization in Mobile Radio Channels\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 42:166\u2013176","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"9216_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1109\/26.803504","volume":"47","author":"M.A. Wickert","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wickert M.A., Sward W.S. (1999). \u201cLimiter Discriminator-Detected GMSK With FM and GMSK Interference in a Land Mobile Channel\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 47:1693\u20131700","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1109\/4234.625030","volume":"1","author":"K. Cheun","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cheun K. (1997). \u201cPerformance of the Limiter-Discriminator-Integrator Detector in Frequency-Hop Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Networks\u201d. IEEE Communications Letters 1:121\u2013123","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"key":"9216_CR28","unstructured":"A.K. Dutta, S. Kiaei and S.A. Talwalker, \u201cLow Power Frequency-to-Time Conversion for Cellular Systems Using Predictive Zero-Crossing\u201d, in Proceedings of the 47th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC \u201997), Phoenix\/AZ, pp. 1074\u20131078, 1997."},{"key":"9216_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19950879","volume":"31","author":"E.K.B. Lee","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lee E.K.B. (1995). \u201cZero-Crossing Zero-IF Demodulator\u201d. IEE Electronics Letters 31:1218\u20131219","journal-title":"IEE Electronics Letters"},{"key":"9216_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.K.B. Lee, \u201cZero-Crossing Baseband Demodulator\u201d, in Proceedings of the IEEE Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Conference (PIMRC\u201995), Toronto\/Canada, pp. 466\u2013470, 1995.","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.1995.480912"},{"key":"9216_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1109\/26.544463","volume":"44","author":"H.M. Kwon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kwon H.M., Lee E.K.B. (1996). \u201cA Novel Digital FM Receiver for Mobile and Personal Communications\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Communications 44:1466\u20131476","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1109\/25.806788","volume":"48","author":"E.K.B. Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee E.K.B., Hou W., Kwon H.M. (1999). \u201cDecision Feedback Postprocessor for Zero-Crossing Digital FM Demodulator\u201d. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 48:1954\u20131958","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"9216_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.M. Kwon, E.K.B. Lee and I.-H. Hyun, \u201cImproved Zero-IF Zero-Crossing Demodulator for Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying Signals in Land Mobile Channels\u201d, in Proceedings of the 46th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC \u201996), Atlanta\/USA, pp. 297\u2013301, 1996.","DOI":"10.1109\/VETEC.1996.503456"},{"key":"9216_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. M. Kwon and A. Haghnegahdar, \u201c\u03c0\/4-DQPSK Signaling With Baseband Zero-Crossing Demodulator\u201d, in Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (Globecom\u201997), Phoenix\/AZ, pp. 353\u2013357, 1997.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.1997.632568"},{"key":"9216_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20030261","volume":"39","author":"T. Scholand","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scholand T., Jung P. (2003). \u201cBluetooth Receiver Based on Zero-Crossing Demodulation\u201d. IEE Electronics Letters 39:397\u2013398","journal-title":"IEE Electronics Letters"},{"key":"9216_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20030424","volume":"39","author":"T. Scholand","year":"2003","unstructured":"Scholand T., Jung P. (2003). \u201cAdvanced Intermediate Frequency Zero-Crossing Detection of Bandpass Filtered MSK Signals\u201d. IEE Electronics Letters 39:736\u2013738","journal-title":"IEE Electronics Letters"},{"key":"9216_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Scholand and P. Jung, \u201cNew Intermediate Frequency Zero-Crossing Detector for MSK Signals\u201d, in Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom 2003, San Francisco\/USA, 2003.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2003.1258259"},{"key":"9216_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Scholand and P. Jung, \u201cNovel Receiver Structure for Bluetooth Based on Modified Zero-Crossing Demodulation\u201d, in Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom 2003, San Francisco\/USA, 2003.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2003.1258334"},{"key":"9216_CR39","unstructured":"European Telecommunications Standards Institute: Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Selection Procedures for the Choice of Radio Transmission Technologies of the UMTS. ETSI TR 101 112, Version 3.2.0, April 1998."},{"key":"9216_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.1987.1146527","volume":"5","author":"A.M. Salehand","year":"1987","unstructured":"Salehand A.M., Valenzuela R.A. (1987). \u201cA Statistical Model for Indoor Multipath Propagation\u201d. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 5:128\u2013137","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"9216_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20040157","volume":"40","author":"T. Scholand","year":"2004","unstructured":"Scholand T., Waadt A., Jung P. (2004). \u201cMax-log-ML Symbol Estimation Postprocessor for Intermediate Frequency LDI Detectors\u201d. IEE Electronics Letters 40:183\u2013185","journal-title":"IEE Electronics Letters"},{"key":"9216_CR42","volume-title":"Digital Communications","author":"J.G. Proakis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Proakis J.G. (2001). Digital Communications. McGraw-Hill, Boston, Fourth Edition","edition":"4"},{"key":"9216_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4469-2","volume-title":"Turbo Codes: Principles and Applications","author":"B. Vucetic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vucetic B., Yuan J. (2000). Turbo Codes: Principles and Applications. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Boston"},{"key":"9216_CR44","unstructured":"W. Koch and A. Baier, \u201cOptimum and Sub-Optimum Detection of Coded Data Disturbed by Time-Varying Intersymbol Interference\u201d, in Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom 1990, San Diego\/USA, 1990, pp. 807.5.1\u2013807.5.6."},{"key":"9216_CR45","volume-title":"Telecommunication Systems Engineering","author":"W.C. Lindsey","year":"1973","unstructured":"Lindsey W.C., Simon M.K. (1973). Telecommunication Systems Engineering. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-006-9216-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-006-9216-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-006-9216-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]],"date-time":"2025-01-11T17:45:17Z","timestamp":1736617517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-006-9216-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,27]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,9]]}},"alternative-id":["9216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-006-9216-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0929-6212"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-834X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,27]]}}}