{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T19:39:54Z","timestamp":1771702794371,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]],"date-time":"2010-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262908800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-009-9908-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,7]],"date-time":"2010-01-07T06:07:10Z","timestamp":1262844430000},"page":"831-849","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Graph-Theoretic Complexity Reduction for Markovian Wireless Channel Models"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Hassaan Khaliq","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junaid Jameel","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Ali","family":"Khayam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veselin","family":"Rakocevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muttukrishnan","family":"Rajarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"9908_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aguayo, D., Bicket, J., Biswas, S., Judd, G., & Morris, R. (2004). Link-level measurements from an 802.11b mesh network. ACM Sigcomm, 121\u2013132.","DOI":"10.1145\/1030194.1015482"},{"key":"9908_CR2","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Wireless channel models\u2014coping with complexity. Wireless multimedia network technologies","author":"A. M. Chen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chen A. M., Rao R. R.: Wireless channel models\u2014coping with complexity. Wireless multimedia network technologies, pp. 271\u2013288. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1999)"},{"key":"9908_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, A. M., & Rao, R. R. (1998). On tractable wireless channel models. IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) (vol. 2, pp. 825\u2013830).","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.1998.734678"},{"key":"9908_CR4","unstructured":"Cover, T., & Thomas, J. A. Elements of Information Theory, Second edition. ISBN: 0-471-24195-4."},{"key":"9908_CR5","volume-title":"Introduction to probability: Second revised edition","author":"C. M. Grinstead","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grinstead C. M., Snell J. L.: Introduction to probability: Second revised edition. American Mathematical Society (AMS). ISBN: 0821807498, Providence (1997)"},{"key":"9908_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iqbal, A. & Khayam, S. A. (2008). Improving WSN simulation and analysis accuracy using two-tier channel models. IEEE International Conference on Communications, 349\u2013353.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2008.72"},{"key":"9908_CR7","first-page":"2483","volume":"3","author":"P. Ji","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ji, P., Liu, B., Towsley, D., & Kurose, J. (2002). Modeling frame-level errors in GSM wireless channels. IEEE Globecom, 3, 2483\u20132487.","journal-title":"IEEE Globecom"},{"key":"9908_CR8","volume-title":"Finite markov chains","author":"J. G. Kemeny","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kemeny J. G., Snell J. L.: Finite markov chains. Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 0387901922, New York (1976)"},{"key":"9908_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khayam, S. A., & Radha, H. (2003). Markov-based modeling of wireless local area networks. ACM MSWIM, 100\u2013107.","DOI":"10.1145\/940991.941009"},{"issue":"5","key":"9908_CR10","first-page":"543","volume":"11","author":"S. A. Khayam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khayam S. A., Radha H.: Linear-complexity models for wireless MAC-to-MAC channels. ACM WINET 11(5), 543\u2013555 (2005)","journal-title":"ACM WINET"},{"key":"9908_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khayam, S. A., & Radha, H. (2006). Constant-complexity models for wireless channels. IEEE Infocom, 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2006.220"},{"key":"9908_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khayam, S. A, & Radha, H. (2007). On the impact of ignoring Markovian channel memory on the analysis of wireless systems. IEEE International Conference on Communications, 199\u2013204.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2007.41"},{"issue":"4","key":"9908_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peva.2006.06.001","volume":"64","author":"S. A. Khayam","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khayam S. A., Radha H., Aviyente S., Deller J. R. Jr.: Markov and multifractal wavelet models for wireless MAC-to-MAC channels. Elsevier Performance Evaluation 64(4), 298\u2013314 (2007)","journal-title":"Elsevier Performance Evaluation"},{"issue":"3","key":"9908_CR14","first-page":"189","volume":"9","author":"A. Konrad","year":"2003","unstructured":"Konrad A., Zhao B. Y., Joseph A. D., Ludwig R.: A Markov based channel model algorithm for wireless networks. ACM WINET 9(3), 189\u2013199 (2003)","journal-title":"ACM WINET"},{"key":"9908_CR15","first-page":"513","volume":"1","author":"A. K\u00f6pke","year":"2003","unstructured":"K\u00f6pke, A., Willig, A., & Carl, H. (2003). Chaotic maps as parsimonious bit error models of wireless channels. IEEE Infocom, 1, 513\u2013523.","journal-title":"IEEE Infocom"},{"key":"9908_CR16","unstructured":"Mcdougall, J. M. (2003). Low complexity channel models for approximating flat Rayleigh fading in network simulations. PhD thesis from Texas A&M University."},{"key":"9908_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qureshi, H. K., Shahzad, K., Khayam, S. A., Rajarajan, M., & Rakocevic, V. (2008). Complexity reduction of Markov channel models for wireless networks using graph theory. IEEE Military Communications Conference, 1\u20137.","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2008.4753575"},{"issue":"8","key":"9908_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1109\/49.737649","volume":"16","author":"W. Turin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Turin W., van Nobelen R.: Hidden Markov modeling of flat fading channels. IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications 16(8), 1809\u20131817 (1998)","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"9908_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1109\/25.350282","volume":"44","author":"H. S. Wang","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wang H. S.: Finite-state Markov channel\u2014a useful model for radio communication channels. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 44(1), 163\u2013171 (1995)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"9908_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Willig, A. (2002). A new class of packet- and bit-level models for wireless channels. TKN-02-009, telecommunication networks group, Technical University, Berlin.","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2002.1046581"},{"key":"9908_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zorzi, M., Rao, R., & Milstein, L. (1995). On the accuracy of a first-order Markov model for data transmission on fading channels. Proceedings of IEEE ICUPC\u201995, 211\u2013215.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUPC.1995.496890"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-009-9908-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-009-9908-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-009-9908-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T09:05:22Z","timestamp":1559379922000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-009-9908-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9908"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-009-9908-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,8]]}}}