{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T19:18:58Z","timestamp":1772738338035,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Rajesh","award":["007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4565-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T16:47:13Z","timestamp":1496335633000},"page":"1267-1289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Path Observation Based Physical Routing Protocol for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Rajesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Gnanasekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"4565_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2015.03.002","volume":"63","author":"K Emara","year":"2015","unstructured":"Emara, K., Woerndl, W., & Schlichter, J. (2015). On evaluation of location privacy preserving schemes for VANET safety applications. Computer Communications, 63, 11\u201323.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"4565_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2014-1","volume":"2014","author":"C Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen, C., Jin, Y., Pei, Q., & Zhang, N. (2014). A connectivity-aware intersection-based routing in VANETs. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2014(1), 1\u201316.","journal-title":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking"},{"issue":"1","key":"4565_CR3","first-page":"33","volume":"1","author":"A Dua","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dua, A., Kumar, N., & Bawa, S. (2014). A systematic review on routing protocols for wireless ad hoc networks. Wireless Communications, 1(1), 33\u201352.","journal-title":"Wireless Communications"},{"key":"4565_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jothi, K., & Jeyakumar, A. E. (2015). Optimization and quality-of-service protocols in VANETs: A review. In Artificial intelligence and evolutionary algorithms in engineering systems (pp. 275\u2013284). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-81-322-2126-5_31"},{"key":"4565_CR5","unstructured":"Lochert, C., Scheuermann, B., Wewetzer, C., Luebke, A., & Mauve, M. (2008). Data aggregation and pathside unit placement for a vanet traffic information system. In Proceedings of the fifth ACM international workshop on Wireless Inter-NETworking (pp. 58\u201365). ACM."},{"key":"4565_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karp, B., & Kung, H.-T. (2000). GPSR: Greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks. In Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on mobile computing and networking (pp. 243\u2013254). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/345910.345953"},{"issue":"1","key":"4565_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1145\/1055959.1055970","volume":"9","author":"C Lochert","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lochert, C., Mauve, M., F\u00fc\u00dfler, H., & Hartenstein, H. (2005). Geographic routing in city scenarios. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, 9(1), 69\u201372.","journal-title":"ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review"},{"key":"4565_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, S., & Agrawal, S. (2014). (VANET routing protocols: Issues and challenges. In Recent advances in engineering and computational sciences (RAECS) (pp. 1\u20135). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/RAECS.2014.6799625"},{"issue":"11","key":"4565_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2010.5621973","volume":"48","author":"I Lequerica","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lequerica, I., Garc\u00eda Longaron, M., & Ruiz, P. M. (2010). Drive and share: Efficient provisioning of social networks in wireless scenarios. Communications Magazine, IEEE, 48(11), 90\u201397.","journal-title":"Communications Magazine, IEEE"},{"key":"4565_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Finn, G. G. (1987). Routing and addressing problems in large metropolitan-scale internetworks. ISI Research Report.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA180187"},{"key":"4565_CR11","unstructured":"Lochert, C., Hartenstein, H., Tian, J., Fussler, H., Hermann, D., & Mauve, M. (2003). A routing strategy for wireless ad hoc networks in city environments. In Intelligent mobiles symposium, 2003. Proceedings. IEEE, (pp. 156\u2013161). IEEE."},{"issue":"7","key":"4565_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3609","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2009.2014455","volume":"58","author":"J Nzouonta","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nzouonta, J., Rajgure, N., Wang, G., & Borcea, C. (2009). VANET routing on city paths using real-time wireless traffic information. , IEEE Transactions on, Wireless Technology, 58(7), 3609\u20133626.","journal-title":", IEEE Transactions on, Wireless Technology"},{"key":"4565_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naumov, V., & Gross, T. R. (2007). Connectivity-aware routing (CAR) in wireless ad-hoc networks. In 26th IEEE international conference on computer communications INFOCOM 2007 (pp. 1919\u20131927). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2007.223"},{"issue":"2","key":"4565_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2010.06.003","volume":"9","author":"K Shafiee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shafiee, K., & Leung, V. C. (2011). Connectivity-aware minimum-delay geographic routing with vehicle tracking in VANETs. Ad Hoc Networks, 9(2), 131\u2013141.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"key":"4565_CR15","unstructured":"Wu, D., Luo, J., Li, R., & Regan, A. (2011). Geographic load balancing routing in hybrid wireless ad hoc networks. In 14th international IEEE conference on intelligent transportation systems (ITSC) (pp. 2057\u20132062). IEEE."},{"issue":"7","key":"4565_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2012.02.015","volume":"11","author":"Y Xiang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xiang, Y., Liu, Z., Liu, R., Sun, W., & Wang, W. (2013). GeoSVR: A map-based stateless VANET routing. Ad Hoc Networks, 11(7), 2125\u20132135.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"issue":"3","key":"4565_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-013-1278-6","volume":"73","author":"C Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu, C., Shu, Y., Yang, O., Xia, Z., & Xia, R. (2013). SDR: A stable direction-based routing for wireless ad hoc networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 73(3), 1289\u20131308.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"4565_CR18","unstructured":"Chan, W. (2010). Evaluation of routing protocols in VANETS. VDM Verlag."},{"issue":"3","key":"4565_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1504\/IJICT.2011.041927","volume":"3","author":"RS Raw","year":"2011","unstructured":"Raw, R. S., & Lobiyal, D. (2011). E-DIR: A directional routing protocol for VANETs in a city traffic environment. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 3(3), 242\u2013257.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information and Communication Technology"},{"key":"4565_CR20","unstructured":"Fasolo, E. (2008). Efficient data dissemination protocols in pervasive wireless networks."},{"issue":"5","key":"4565_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2009.12.005","volume":"8","author":"KC Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee, K. C., Cheng, P.-C., & Gerla, M. (2010). GeoCross: A geographic routing protocol in the presence of loops in urban scenarios. Ad Hoc Networks, 8(5), 474\u2013488.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"key":"4565_CR22","unstructured":"Fall, K. V., K. ns Notes and documents. (2000). The VINT Project. UC Berkeley, LBL, USC\/ISI,and Xerox PARC. \n                        http:\/\/www.isi.edu\/nsnam\/ns\/ns-documentation.html\n                        \n                    . Accessed 19 Feb 2014."},{"key":"4565_CR23","unstructured":"SUMO, S. O. U. M. Available: SUMO, Simulation of Urban MObility. \n                        http:\/\/sourceforge.net\/apps\/mediawiki\/sumo\n                        \n                    ."},{"key":"4565_CR24","unstructured":"U.S.Census Bureau- TIGER\/Line 2006 Second ed. http:\/\/\n                        www.census.gov\/geo\/www\/tiger\/\n                        \n                    . Accessed Jul 2014."},{"issue":"7","key":"4565_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3684","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2009.2017545","volume":"58","author":"M Torrent-Moreno","year":"2009","unstructured":"Torrent-Moreno, M., Mittag, J., Santi, P., & Hartenstein, H. (2009). Vehicle-to-vehicle communication: Fair transmit power control for safety-critical information. IEEE Transactions on, Wireless Technology, 58(7), 3684\u20133703.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on, Wireless Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"4565_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-009-0181-6","volume":"15","author":"P-C Cheng","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cheng, P.-C., Lee, K. C., Gerla, M., & H\u00e4rri, J. (2010). GeoDTN\u00a0+\u00a0Nav: Geographic DTN routing with navigator prediction for urban wireless environments. Mobile Networks and Applications, 15(1), 61\u201382.","journal-title":"Mobile Networks and Applications"},{"key":"4565_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nakagami, M. (1960). The m-distribution: A general formula of intensity distribution of rapid fading. In W. C. Hoffman (Ed.), Statistical methods in radio wave propagation (pp. 3\u201336). New York: Pergamon Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-009306-2.50005-4"},{"key":"4565_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nikoli\u0107, P., Krsti\u0107, D., Stefanovi\u0107, M., Pani\u0107, S., & Destovi\u0107, F. (2010). Performance evaluation of MRC systems in the presence of Nakagami-m fading and shadowing. In 9th international symposium on electronics and telecommunications (ISETC) (pp. 289\u2013293). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISETC.2010.5679301"},{"key":"4565_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, X.-b., Yang, Y.-l., & An, J.-w. (2009) Multi-metric routing decisions in vanet. In Eighth IEEE international conference on dependable, autonomic and secure computing DASC\u201909. (pp. 551\u2013556). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/DASC.2009.37"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-017-4565-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-017-4565-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-017-4565-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,18]],"date-time":"2017-10-18T08:06:21Z","timestamp":1508313981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-017-4565-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-017-4565-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]}}}