{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T18:35:54Z","timestamp":1777055754988,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540166400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-6039-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,21]],"date-time":"2018-10-21T22:44:34Z","timestamp":1540161874000},"page":"649-662","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A Dual-Band Printed Antenna Design Based on Annular Koch Snowflake Slot Structure"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Mahmood T.","family":"Yassen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed R.","family":"Hussan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussain A.","family":"Hammas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussam","family":"Al-Saedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6900-6844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jawad K.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"6039_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.2528\/PIER08052201","volume":"83","author":"DD Krishna","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krishna, D. D., Gopikrishna, M., Aanandan, C. K., Mohanan, P., & Vasudevan, K. (2008). Compact dual band slot loaded circular microstrip antenna with a superstrate. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER,\n                           83, 245\u2013255.","journal-title":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER"},{"key":"6039_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jagadish M., Ramya T. (2014). Design and parametric analysis of microstrip antenna array for increased gain. In International conference on communication and signal processing, India, April 3\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSP.2014.6949916"},{"issue":"6","key":"6039_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20030349","volume":"39","author":"JS Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen, J. S., & Chen, H. D. (2003). Dual-band characteristics of annular-ring slot antenna with circular back-patch. Electronics Letters,\n                           39(6), 487\u2013488.","journal-title":"Electronics Letters"},{"key":"6039_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2007.902053","volume":"6","author":"JY Sze","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sze, J. Y., Hsu, C. I. G., & Hsu, S. C. (2007). Design of a compact dual-band annular-ring slot antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,\n                           6, 423\u2013426.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"key":"6039_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdulkarim, S. F., A. J. Salim, J. K. Ali, A. I. Hammoodi, M. T. Yassen, and M. R. Hassan. (2013) A compact Peano-type fractal based printed slot antenna for dual-band wireless applications,\u201d 2013 In IEEE international RF and microwave conference, RFM 2013, Penang, Malaysia","DOI":"10.1109\/RFM.2013.6757278"},{"key":"6039_CR6","unstructured":"Ali, J. K., Abed AL-Hussain, Z. A., Osman, A. A., Salim, A. J. (2012) A new compact size fractal-based microstrip slot antenna for gps applications. In Progress in electromagnetics research symposium, PIERS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2012."},{"key":"6039_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4079-5","author":"JS Sivia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sivia, J. S., Kaur, G., & Sarao, A. K. (2017). A modified sierpinski carpet fractal antenna for multiband applications. Wireless Personal Communication. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-017-4079-5\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communication"},{"key":"6039_CR8","volume-title":"A New fractal-based printed slot antenna for dual-band wireless communication applications","author":"JK Ali","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ali, J. K., & Ahmed, E. S. (2012). A New fractal-based printed slot antenna for dual-band wireless communication applications. PIERS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium."},{"key":"6039_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali, J. K. (2009) A new microstrip-fed printed slot antenna based on moore space-filling geometry. In IEEE Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference, LAPC 2009, Loughborough, UK, November 2009","DOI":"10.1109\/LAPC.2009.5352551"},{"key":"6039_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sayem, A. T. M., Ali, M. Huang, H. S. (2004). Miniaturized dual-band hilbert slot antenna for wireless application. In IEEE antennas and propagation society international symposium, Monterey, CA, June 2004","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2004.1332039"},{"key":"6039_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ansal, K. A. and T. Shanmuganataham, \u201cAsymmetric Coplanar Strip Fed Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Dual Band Application,\u201d International Conference on Electronics and Communication System, ICECS, pp. 1-5, 2014.","DOI":"10.1109\/ECS.2014.6892837"},{"key":"6039_CR12","unstructured":"Weisstein, Eric W. \u201cKoch Snowflake.\u201d From MathWorld\u2013A Wolfram Web Resource. \n                    http:\/\/mathworld.wolfram.com\/KochSnowflake.html"},{"key":"6039_CR13","unstructured":"Computer Simulation Technology (2010). CST studio suite, version 2010."},{"key":"6039_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy, B., Bhattacharya, A., Chowdhury, S. K., Bhattacharjee, A. K. (2016). Wideband snowflake slot antenna using koch iteration technique for wireless and c-band applications. International Journal of Communications and Electronics, (AE\u00dc), In Press, pp. 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2016.08.010"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-018-6039-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-018-6039-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-018-6039-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,21]],"date-time":"2019-10-21T20:08:57Z","timestamp":1571688537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-018-6039-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["6039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-018-6039-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 October 2018","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}