{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T07:42:26Z","timestamp":1758267746840,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554249600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61772386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61772386"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06284-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T03:29:02Z","timestamp":1554348542000},"page":"437-469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Learning Automata Based Stable and Energy-Efficient Routing Algorithm for Discrete Energy Harvesting Mobile Wireless Sensor Network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Sheng","family":"Hao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hu-yin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"6284_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00302-4","volume":"38","author":"IF Akyildiz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Akyildiz, I. F., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., & Cayirci, E. (2002). Wireless sensor networks: A survey. Computer Networks, 38(4), 393\u2013422.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"6284_CR2","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: A survey","author":"JN Al-Karaki","year":"2004","unstructured":"Al-Karaki, J. N., & Kamal, A. E. (2004). Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: A survey (pp. 6\u201328). Piscataway: IEEE Press."},{"key":"6284_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.11.010","volume":"55","author":"FK Shaikh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shaikh, F. K., & Zeadally, S. (2016). Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, 1041\u20131054.","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"6284_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2015.2410592","volume":"10","author":"HKD Sarma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sarma, H. K. D., Mall, R., & Kar, A. (2016). \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\text{ E }^2 \\text{ R }^2$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \n                          \n                          E\n                          \n                            \n                            2\n                          \n                          \n                          R\n                          \n                            \n                            2\n                          \n                        \n                      \n                    \n                  : Energy-efficient and reliable routing for mobile wireless sensor networks. IEEE Systems Journal, 10(2), 604\u2013616.","journal-title":"IEEE Systems Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"6284_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-016-3379-5","volume":"90","author":"HKD Sarma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sarma, H. K. D., Kar, A., & Mall, R. (2016). A hierarchical and role based secure routing protocol for mobile wireless sensor networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 90(3), 1067\u20131103.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"6284_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"YK Tamandani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tamandani, Y. K., & Bokhari, M. U. (2015). SEPFL routing protocol based on fuzzy logic control to extend the lifetime and throughput of the wireless sensor network. Wireless Networks, 22(2), 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"6284_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11648\/j.awcn.20170301.11","volume":"3","author":"R Ye","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ye, R., Boukerche, A., Wang, H., Zhou, X., & Yan, B. (2017). \n                    \n                      \n                    \n                    $$\\text{ E }^3$$\n                    \n                      \n                        \n                          \n                          E\n                          \n                            \n                            3\n                          \n                        \n                      \n                    \n                  TX: an energy-efficient expected transmission count routing decision strategy for wireless sensor networks. Wireless Networks, 3, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"issue":"2","key":"6284_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4940-6","volume":"98","author":"F Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li, F., & Wang, L. (2018). Energy-aware routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks with optimal relay detecting. Wireless Personal Communications, 98(2), 1701\u20131717.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"6284_CR9","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Z Mottaghinia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mottaghinia, Z., & Ghaffari, A. (2018). Fuzzy logic based distance and energy-aware routing protocol in delay-tolerant mobile sensor networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 3, 1\u201320.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"6284_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-017-1461-x","volume":"24","author":"A Khasawneh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khasawneh, A., Latiff, M. S. B. A., Kaiwartya, O., & Chizari, H. (2017). A reliable energy-efficient pressure-based routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor network. Wireless Networks, 24(6), 2061\u20132075.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"6284_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kansal, A., & Srivastava, M. B. (2003). An environmental energy harvesting framework for sensor networks. In Proceedings of international symposium on low power electronics and design (pp.\u00a0481\u2013486), Seoul, South Korea. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1145\/871506.871624"},{"issue":"4","key":"6284_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1274858.1274870","volume":"6","author":"A Kansal","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kansal, A., Hsu, J., Zahedi, S., & Srivastava, M. B. (2007). Power management in energy harvesting sensor networks. ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems, 6(4), 1\u201335.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"6284_CR13","first-page":"38","volume":"26","author":"YK Tan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tan, Y. K., & Panda, S. K. (2010). Optimized wind energy harvesting system using resistance emulator and active rectifier for wireless sensor nodes. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 26(1), 38\u201350.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics"},{"issue":"4","key":"6284_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2008.2009056","volume":"24","author":"JW Kimball","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kimball, J. W., Kuhn, B. T., & Balog, R. S. (2009). A system design approach for unattended solar energy harvesting supply. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 24(4), 952\u2013962.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics"},{"issue":"1","key":"6284_CR15","first-page":"921","volume":"1836","author":"UB Muhammad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muhammad, U. B., Ezugwu, A. E., Ofem, P. O., Rajam\u00e4ki, J., & Aderemi, A. O. (2017). Energy neutral protocol based on hierarchical routing techniques for energy harvesting wireless sensor network. Proceedings of American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 1836(1), 921\u2013960.","journal-title":"Proceedings of American Institute of Physics Conference Series"},{"key":"6284_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"32","author":"W Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang, W., Zhang, K., & Jiang, D. (2018). Physarum-inspired routing protocol for energy harvesting wireless sensor networks. Telecommunication Systems, 32, 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"issue":"12","key":"6284_CR17","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"Z Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu, Z., Yang, X., Zhao, P., & Yu, W. (2016). On energy-balanced backpressure routing mechanisms for stochastic energy harvesting wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 8(12), 1\u201311.","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"},{"issue":"2","key":"6284_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-016-1360-6","volume":"24","author":"T Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu, T., Liu, G., & Chang, S. (2018). Energy-efficient data sensing and routing in unreliable energy-harvesting wireless sensor network. Wireless Networks, 24(2), 611\u2013625.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"issue":"5","key":"6284_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/s16050696","volume":"16","author":"TD Hieu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hieu, T. D., Dung, l T., & Kim, B. S. (2016). Stability-aware geographic routing in energy harvesting wireless sensor networks. Sensors, 16(5), 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"2","key":"6284_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.3390\/s18020434","volume":"18","author":"G Sun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sun, G., Shang, X., & Zuo, Y. (2018). La-CTP: Loop-aware routing for energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks. Sensors, 18(2), 434\u2013453.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"3","key":"6284_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.3390\/s18030751","volume":"18","author":"J Tang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tang, J., Liu, A., Zhang, J., et al. (2018). A trust-based secure routing scheme using the traceback approach for energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks. Sensors, 18(3), 751\u2013793.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"9","key":"6284_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2590463","volume":"20","author":"KW Chin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chin, K. W., Wang, L., & Soh, S. (2016). Joint routing and links scheduling in two-tier multi-hop RF-energy harvesting networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(9), 1864\u20131867.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"issue":"12","key":"6284_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2015.2478716","volume":"33","author":"M Ashraphijuo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ashraphijuo, M., Aggarwal, V., & Wang, X. (2015). On the capacity of energy harvesting communication link. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 33(12), 2671\u20132686.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"6284_CR24","unstructured":"Trillingsgaard, K. F., & Popovski, P. (2014). Communication strategies for two models of discrete energy harvesting In Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (pp.\u00a02081\u20132086), Sydney, NSW, Australia. IEEE."},{"key":"6284_CR25","unstructured":"Narendra, K. S., & Thathachar, M. A. L. (2012). Learning automata: An introduction. USA:DBLP."},{"key":"6284_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(87)90021-1","volume-title":"A hierarchical system of learning automata that can learn the globally optimal path","author":"MAL Thathachar","year":"1987","unstructured":"Thathachar, M. A. L., & Sastry, P. S. (1987). A hierarchical system of learning automata that can learn the globally optimal path. New York: Elsevier Science Inc."},{"issue":"05","key":"6284_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488506004217","volume":"14","author":"H Beigy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Beigy, H., & Meybodi, M. R. (2011). Utilizing distributed learning automata to solve stochastic shortest path problems. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 14(05), 591\u2013615.","journal-title":"International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"key":"6284_CR28","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Energy adaptive MAC for wireless sensor networks with RF energy transfer: Algorithm, analysis, and implementation","author":"J Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim, J., & Lee, J. W. (2017). Energy adaptive MAC for wireless sensor networks with RF energy transfer: Algorithm, analysis, and implementation (pp. 1\u201315). Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Academic Publishers."},{"issue":"99","key":"6284_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"PP","author":"S Guo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guo, S., Shi, Y., Yang, Y., et al. (2017). Energy efficiency maximization in mobile wireless energy harvesting sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, PP(99), 1\u20131.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"6284_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2016.2591541","volume":"14","author":"L Huang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Huang, L. (2017). Optimal sleep-wake scheduling for energy harvesting smart mobile devices. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 14(2), 1394\u20131407.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"issue":"99","key":"6284_CR31","first-page":"1","volume":"PP","author":"H Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, H., Huang, S., Jiang, C., et al. (2017). Energy efficient user association and power allocation in millimeter wave based ultra dense networks with energy harvesting base stations. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, PP(99), 1\u20131.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"6284_CR32","first-page":"260","volume-title":"Introduction to graph theory","author":"DB West","year":"2005","unstructured":"West, D. B. (2005). Introduction to graph theory (2nd ed., p. 260). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.","edition":"2"},{"issue":"7","key":"6284_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1109\/49.622908","volume":"15","author":"MM Zonoozi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zonoozi, M. M., & Dassanayake, P. (1997). User mobility modeling and characterization of mobility patterns. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 15(7), 1239\u20131252.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"6284_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mcdonald, A. B., & Znati, T. (1999). A path availability model for wireless ad-hoc networks. In Proceedings of wireless communications and networking conference (pp.\u00a035\u201340). New Orleans, LA, USA. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.1999.797781"},{"key":"6284_CR35","unstructured":"Biswas, S., & Datta, S. (2004). Reducing overhearing energy in 802.11 networks by low-power interface idling. In Proceedings of IEEE international conference on performance (pp.\u00a0695-700), Phoenix, AZ, USA. IEEE."},{"key":"6284_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le, H. C., Guyennet, H., & Felea, V. (2007). OBMAC: An overhearing based MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of international conference on sensor technologies and applications (pp.\u00a0547\u2013553), Valencia, Spain. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/SENSORCOMM.2007.4394977"},{"key":"6284_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riley, G. F., & Henderson, T. R. (2010). The ns-3 network simulator. In Modeling and tools for network simulation (pp. 15\u201334).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12331-3_2"},{"key":"6284_CR38","volume-title":"Approximation and weak convergence methods for random processes, with applications to stochastic systems theory","author":"HJ Kushner","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kushner, H. J. (1984). Approximation and weak convergence methods for random processes, with applications to stochastic systems theory. Cambridge: MIT Press."}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06284-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06284-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06284-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T23:12:44Z","timestamp":1585782764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06284-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["6284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06284-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0929-6212"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-834X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 April 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}