{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T23:09:29Z","timestamp":1777158569222,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]],"date-time":"2019-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569024000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]],"date-time":"2019-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This paper presents a robust color image steganography approach for image communication over wireless communication systems. The objective of this approach is to hide three color images in one color cover image to increase the capacity of hiding as most previously published steganography approaches suffer from a capacity problem. Moreover, the investigation of wireless communication of steganography images is presented in this paper to study the sensitivity of extraction of hidden images to the channel degradation effects, which is not studied appropriately in the literature. The proposed approach depends on the Discrete Cosine and Discrete Wavelet transform. The cover image is first transformed to luminance and chrominance components for embedding the images to be hidden. The secret images are encrypted by chaotic Baker map, which is a good representative of the family of permutation-based algorithms, which tolerate the channel degradations better. The investigated wireless communication system is the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system with channel equalization. The simulation results reveal the success of the proposed work for robust image communication.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06730-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]],"date-time":"2019-09-21T10:02:40Z","timestamp":1569060160000},"page":"321-337","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["An Efficient Image Steganography Approach over Wireless Communication System"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Asmaa Abdelmonem","family":"Eyssa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fathi Elsaid","family":"Abdelsamie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdelaziz Elsaid","family":"Abdelnaiem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"6730_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tripathi, D., & Sharma, S. (2016). A robust 3-SWT multiple image steganography and contrast enhancement technique. In \u00a02016 International conference on inventive computation technologies (ICICT), Coimbatore, 2016 (pp. 1\u20136).","DOI":"10.1109\/INVENTIVE.2016.7823256"},{"key":"6730_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.07.270","volume":"93","author":"P Malathi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Malathi, P., & Gireeshkumar, T. (2016). Relating the embedding efficiency of LSB steganography techniques in spatial and transform domains. Procedia Computer Science,93, 878\u2013885.","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"6730_CR3","first-page":"46","volume":"65","author":"M Hussain","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hussain, M., Wahab, A. W. A., Idris, Y. I. B., Ho, A. T. S., & Jung, K.-H. (2018). Image steganography in spatial domain: A survey. Signal Processing: Image Communication,65, 46\u201366.","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"key":"6730_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sandoval, O. J., Hernandez, M. C., Miyatake, M. N., Meana, H. P., & Toscano, K. (2016). MedinaImageadaptive steganalysis for LSB matching steganography. In 2016 39th international conference on telecommunications and signal processing (TSP) (pp. 478\u2013483).","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2016.7760925"},{"key":"6730_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheidaee, A., & Farzinvash, L. (2017). A novel image steganography method based on DCT and LSB. In 2017 9th International conference on Information and Knowledge Technology (IKT), Tehran (pp. 116\u2013123).","DOI":"10.1109\/IKT.2017.8258628"},{"key":"6730_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, J., Park, H., & Park, J. (2017). Image steganography based on block matching in DWT domain. In \u00a02017 IEEE international symposium on broadband multimedia systems and broadcasting (BMSB), Cagliari (pp. 1\u20134).","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB.2017.7986209"},{"key":"6730_CR7","unstructured":"Tiwari, R., Pathak, A., & Mishra, R. (2014). A study on steganography image. Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), 3(10)."},{"key":"6730_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hariprasad, N., & Sundari, G. (2015). Comparative analysis of the BER performance of DWT OFDM over that of FFT OFDM in presence of phase noise. In 2015 International conference on robotics, automation, control and embedded systems (RACE), Chennai (pp. 1\u20134).","DOI":"10.1109\/RACE.2015.7097288"},{"key":"6730_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2017.09.095","volume":"410","author":"Zhongpeng Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, Zhongpeng, Chen, Fangni, Qiu, Weiwei, Chen, Shoufa, & Ren, Dongxiao. (2018). A two layer chaotic encryption scheme of secure image transmission for DCT precoded OFDM-VLC transmission. Optics Communications,410, 94\u2013101.","journal-title":"Optics Communications"},{"key":"6730_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seethalakshmi, K. S., Usha, B. A., & Sangeetha, K.\u00a0N. (2016). Security enhancement in image steganography using neural networks and visual cryptography. In 2016 International conference on computation system and information technology for sustainable solutions (CSITSS), IEEE conference publications (pp. 396\u2013403).","DOI":"10.1109\/CSITSS.2016.7779393"},{"key":"6730_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lahiri, S., Paul, P., Banerjee, S., Mitra, S., Mukhopadhyay, A., & Gangopadhyaya, M. (2016). Image steganography on coloured images using edge based Data Hiding in DCT domain. In 2016 IEEE 7th annual information technology, electronics and mobile communication conference (IEMCON) (pp. 1\u20138).","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMCON.2016.7746270"},{"key":"6730_CR12","unstructured":"Muhammad, K., Sajjad, M., Mehmood, I., Rho, S., & Baik, S. W. (2016). Image steganography using uncorrelated color space and its application for security of visual contents in online social networks. Future Generation Computer Systems (in press, Corrected Proof, Available online 27 November 2016)."},{"key":"6730_CR13","unstructured":"El Rahman, S. A. (2016). A comparative analysis of image steganography based on DCT algorithm and steganography tool to hide nuclear reactors confidential information. Computers and Electrical Engineering (Available online 19 September 2016)."},{"key":"6730_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2016.07.001","volume":"30","author":"H Dadgostar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dadgostar, H., & Afsari, F. (2016). Image steganography based on interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy edge detection and modified LSB. Journal of Information Security and Applications,30, 94\u2013104.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Security and Applications"},{"key":"6730_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broda, M., Hajduk, V., & Levick\u00fd, D. (2015). Image steganography based on combination of YCbCrcolor model and DWT. In 2015 57th international symposium ELMAR (ELMAR), Zadar (pp. 201\u2013204).","DOI":"10.1109\/ELMAR.2015.7334530"},{"key":"6730_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baby, D., Thomas, J., Augustine, G., George, E., & Michael, N. R. (2015). A novel DWT based image securing method using steganography. In International conference on information and communication technologies (ICICT 2014).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.02.105"},{"key":"6730_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sam, J. A., & Nair, A. K. (2016). Analysis and implementation of channel estimation in OFDM system using pilot symbols. In \u00a02016 International conference on control, instrumentation, communication and computational technologies (ICCICCT), Kumaracoil (pp. 725\u2013728).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCICCT.2016.7988047"},{"key":"6730_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Odarchenko, R., Tkalich, O., Shevchuk, Z., & Lukin, S. (2015). OFDM signal formation with adaptive guard interval duration change. In 2015 Second international scientific-practical conference problems of infocommunications science and technology (PIC S&T), Kharkiv (pp. 216\u2013219).","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOMMST.2015.7357317"},{"key":"6730_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jia, Y., Rong, C., Wu, C., & Yang, Y. (2017). Research on the decomposition and fusion method for the infrared and visible images based on the guided image filtering and Gaussian filter. In 2017 3rd IEEE international conference on computer and communications (ICCC), Chengdu (pp. 1797\u20131802).","DOI":"10.1109\/CompComm.2017.8322849"},{"key":"6730_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mannan, A., & Habib, A. (2017). Adaptive processing of image using DWT and FFT OFDM in AWGN and Rayleigh channel. In 2017 International conference on communication, computing and digital systems (C-CODE), Islamabad (pp. 346\u2013350).","DOI":"10.1109\/C-CODE.2017.7918955"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06730-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06730-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06730-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]],"date-time":"2020-09-19T23:20:22Z","timestamp":1600557622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06730-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["6730"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-019-06730-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 September 2019","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}