{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T20:42:30Z","timestamp":1759092150307,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07860-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T18:02:43Z","timestamp":1606586563000},"page":"3465-3490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Automated Security Assessment for IDaaS Framework"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"116","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1221-1318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Gomaa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emad","family":"Abd-Elrahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Hamdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elsayed M.","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"7860_CR1","unstructured":"TechVision Reserch report, The Future of Identity Management (2018-2023), Available Online: (Last Access: June 2020)"},{"key":"7860_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.08.309","volume":"63","author":"IA Gomaa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gomaa, I. A., & Abd-Elrahman, E. (2015). A novel virtual identity implementation for anonymous communication in cloud environments. Procedia Computer Science, 63, 32\u201339.","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"7860_CR3","unstructured":"MIRACL Library. [Avilable Online June 2020]. https:\/\/libraries.docs.miracl.com\/"},{"key":"7860_CR4","unstructured":"Aranha, D., Barreto, P., Pereira, R., & Ricardini, J. (2020). A note on high-security general-purpose elliptic curves. https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2013\/647.pdf [Avilable Online June 2020]"},{"key":"7860_CR5","unstructured":"AVISPA. [Avilable Online June 2020]. http:\/\/www.avispa-project.org\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"7860_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1137\/S0097539701398521","volume":"32","author":"D Boneh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boneh, D., & Franklin, M. (2003). Identity-based encryption from the weil pairing. SIAM Journal on Computing, 32(3), 586\u2013615.","journal-title":"SIAM Journal on Computing"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"7860_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSN.2007.013180","volume":"2","author":"D Huang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Huang, D. (2007). Pseudonym-based cryptography for anonymous communications in mobile ad hoc networks. International Journal of Security and Networks, 2(3\u20134), 272\u2013283.","journal-title":"International Journal of Security and Networks"},{"issue":"2","key":"7860_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1145\/358549.358563","volume":"24","author":"DL Chaum","year":"1981","unstructured":"Chaum, D. L. (1981). Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms. Communications of the ACM, 24(2), 84\u201390.","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"7860_CR9","unstructured":"Danezis, G., Dingledine, R., & Mathewson, N. (2003). Mixminion: Design of a Type III Anonymous Remailer Protocol. In Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (pp. 2\u201315). DC, USA: Washington."},{"key":"7860_CR10","unstructured":"Syverson, P. F., Goldschlag, D. M., & Reed, M. G. (1997). Anonymous connections and onion routing. In Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (pp. 482\u2013494). DC, USA: Washington."},{"key":"7860_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1145\/290163.290168","volume":"1","author":"MK Reiter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Reiter, M. K., & Rubin, A. D. (1997). Crowds: Anonymity for Web Transactions. ACM Transactions on Information and System Security, 1, 66\u201392.","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Information and System Security"},{"issue":"1","key":"7860_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00206326","volume":"1","author":"D Chaum","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chaum, D. (1988). The dining cryptographers problem: Unconditional sender and recipient untraceability. Journal of cryptology, 1(1), 65\u201375.","journal-title":"Journal of cryptology"},{"key":"7860_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren, J., Harn, L., & Li, T. ( 2007). A novel provably secure anonymous communication (PSAC) scheme. In International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems and Applications (WASA 2007), 2007, (pp. 275\u2013280).","DOI":"10.1109\/WASA.2007.39"},{"issue":"2","key":"7860_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2960831","volume":"69","author":"Y Yao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yao, Y., Chang, X., Misic, J., & Misic, V. B. (2020). Lightweight and privacy-preserving ID-as-a-service provisioning in vehicular cloud computing. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(2), 2185\u20132194.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"7860_CR15","unstructured":"Kaur, K., Garg, S., Kaddoum, G., Guizani, M., & Jayakody, D. N. K. (2019). A lightweight and privacy-preserving authentication protocol for mobile edge computing. In 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (pp. 1\u20136). HI, USA: Waikoloa."},{"issue":"116","key":"7860_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"TH Vo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vo, T. H., Fuhrmann, F. W., Fischer-Hellmann, K. P., & Furnell, S. (2019). Identity-as-a-service: An adaptive security infrastructure and privacy-preserving user identity for the cloud environment. Future Internet, 11(116), 1\u201325.","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"issue":"1","key":"7860_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1109\/CJECE.2014.2344447","volume":"38","author":"S Shunmuganathan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shunmuganathan, S., Saravanan, R. D., & Palanichamy, Y. (2015). Secure and efficient smart-cardbased remote user authentication scheme for multiserver environment. Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 38(1), 20\u201330.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"7860_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-3956-2","volume":"95","author":"S Jangirala","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jangirala, S., Mukhopadhyay, S., & Das, A. K. (2017). A multi-server environment with secure and efficient remote user authentication scheme based on dynamic ID using smart cards. Wireless Personal Communications, 95(3), 2735\u20132767.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"3","key":"7860_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5764-8","volume":"101","author":"SS Sahoo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sahoo, S. S., Mohanty, S., & Majhi, B. (2018). An improved and secure two-factor dynamic ID based authenticated key agreement scheme for multiserver environment. Wireless Personal Communications, 101(3), 1307\u20131333.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"7860_CR20","unstructured":"Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Tauman, Y. (2001). How to Leak a Secret. In Advances in Cryptology - ASIACRYPT 2001 (pp. 552\u2013565). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"7860_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSN.2007.013180","volume":"2","author":"D Huang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Huang, D. (2007). Pseudonym-based cryptography for anonymous communications in mobile ad hoc networks. International Journal of Security and Networks, 2(3\u20134), 272\u2013283.","journal-title":"International Journal of Security and Networks"},{"key":"7860_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.05.382","volume":"109","author":"I Gomaa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gomaa, I., Said, A., Abd-Elrahman, E., Hamdy, A., & Saad, E. (2017). Performance evaluation of virtual identity approaches for anonymous communication in distributed environments. Procedia Computer Science, 109, 710\u2013717.","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"7860_CR23","unstructured":"Moller, B. (2003). Provably secure public-key encryption for length-preserving chaumian mixes. In Proceedings of the 2003 RSA Conference on The Cryptographers\u2019 Track (pp. 244\u2013262). Heidelberg: Berlin."},{"key":"7860_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomaa, I. A., Hamdy, A., Saad, E. M., & Abd-Elrahman, E. (2017). Security assessment of virtual identity approaches. In 2017 International Conference on Electrical and Computing Technologies and Applications (ICECTA) (pp. 1-5), Ras Al Khaimah.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECTA.2017.8252052"},{"key":"7860_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacquemard, F., Rusinowitch, M., & Vigneron, L. (2000). Compiling and verifying security protocols. In Proceedings of LPAR 2000, LNCS 1955, (pp. 131\u2013160), Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44404-1_10"},{"key":"7860_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcs.2005.11.052","volume":"155","author":"L Vigano","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vigano, L. (2006). Automated Security Protocol Analysis With the AVISPA Tool. Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, 155, 61\u201386.","journal-title":"Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science"},{"key":"7860_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heather, J., Lowe, G., Schneider, S. (2000). How to prevent type flaw attacks on security protocols. In CSFW\u201900 (pp. 255), Chicago: IEEE Computer Society Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/352600.352607.","DOI":"10.1145\/352600.352607"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07860-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07860-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07860-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,3]],"date-time":"2021-02-03T10:03:49Z","timestamp":1612346629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07860-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["7860"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07860-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0929-6212"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-834X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 October 2020","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2020","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}