{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T16:29:31Z","timestamp":1778603371922,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606435200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07947-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]],"date-time":"2020-11-27T18:03:11Z","timestamp":1606500191000},"page":"1815-1834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Blockchain for IoT Access Control, Security and Privacy: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Pradnya","family":"Patil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Sangeetha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vidhyacharan","family":"Bhaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2566339","volume":"4","author":"K Christidis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Christidis, K., & Devetsikiotis, M. (2016). Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things. IEEE Access, 4(1), 2292\u20132303.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32979","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2842685","volume":"6","author":"TM Fernandez-Carames","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fernandez-Carames, T. M., & Fraga-Lamas, P. (2018). A review on the use of blockchain for the internet of things. IEEE Access, 6(1), 32979\u201333001.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"7947_CR3","unstructured":"Nakamoto, S. (2009). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. [Online]. http:\/\/www.bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf"},{"key":"7947_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H., & Wang, H. (2017). An overview of blockchain technology: Architecture, consensus, and future trends. In Proceedings of 2017 IEEE international congress on big data (BigData Congress), Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 557\u2013564.","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataCongress.2017.85"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2018.05.140","volume":"132","author":"NM Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar, N. M., & Mallic, P. K. (2018). Blockchain technology for security issues and challenges in IoT. Procedia Computer Science, 132(1), 1815\u20131823.","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38431","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2905846","volume":"7","author":"S Ding","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ding, S., Cao, J., Li, C., et al. (2019). A novel attribute-based access control scheme using blockchain for IoT. IEEE Access, 7(1), 38431\u201338441.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR7","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Li, B., Liu, B., et al. (2020). An attribute-based collaborative access control scheme using blockchain for IoT devices. MDPI Electronics, 1(1), 1\u201322.","journal-title":"MDPI Electronics"},{"issue":"18","key":"7947_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5943","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1748","volume":"9","author":"A Ouaddah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ouaddah, A., Abou Elkalam, A., & Ait Ouahma, A. (2017). FairAccess: a new blockchain-based access control framework for the internet of things. Security and Communication Networks, 9(18), 5943\u20135964.","journal-title":"Security and Communication Networks"},{"issue":"2","key":"7947_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2812239","volume":"5","author":"O Novo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Novo, O. (2018). Blockchain meets IoT: An architecture for scalable access management in IoT. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(2), 1184\u20131195.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"7947_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hwang, D., Choi, J., & Kim, K. (2018). Dynamic access control scheme for IoT devices using blockchain. In Proceedings of 9th international conference on information and communication technology convergence, Maison Glad Jeju, Jeju Iceland, Korea, pp. 713\u2013715.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTC.2018.8539659"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34045","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2904042","volume":"7","author":"M Ma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ma, M., Shi, G., & Li, F. (2019). Privacy-oriented blockchain-based distributed key management architecture for hierarchical access control in the IoT scenario. IEEE Access, 7(1), 34045\u201334059.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"7947_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fotiou, N., Pittaras, I., & Siris, V. A., et al. (2019). Secure IoT access at scale using blockchains and smart contracts. In Proceedings of 20th IEEE international symposium on a world of wireless, mobile and multimedia networks, Washington DC, USA, pp. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/WoWMoM.2019.8793047"},{"key":"7947_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ourad, A. Z., Belgacem, B., & Salah, K. (2018). Using blockchain for IoT access control and authentication management. In Proceedings of international conference on internet of things, Seattle, USA, pp. 150\u2013164.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94370-1_11"},{"key":"7947_CR14","unstructured":"Albreiki, H., Alqassem, L., & Salah K., et. al. (2019). Decentralized access control for IoT data using blockchain and trusted oracles. In Proceedings of IEEE international conference on industrial internet, FL, USA, pp. 248\u2013257."},{"key":"7947_CR15","unstructured":"Pinno O. J. A., Gregio A. R. A., & De Bona L. C. E. (2018). ControlChain: Blockchain as a central enabler for access control authorizations in the IoT. In Proceedings of IEEE global communications conference, Abu Dhabi, UAE, pp. 1\u20136."},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"G Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu, G., Zha, X., & Wang, X. (2020). Enabling attribute revocation for fine-grained access control in blockchain-iot systems. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 1(1), 1\u201318.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.02.011","volume":"1","author":"B Bera","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bera, B., Chatterj, D., & Das, A. K. (2020). Designing secure blockchain-based access control scheme in IoT-enabled Internet of Drones deployment. Computer Communication, 1(1), 229\u2013249.","journal-title":"Computer Communication"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"T Sultana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sultana, T., Almogren, A., Akbar, M., et al. (2020). Data sharing system integrating access control mechanism using blockchain-based smart contracts for IoT devices. MDPI Applied Sciences, 1(1), 1\u201321.","journal-title":"MDPI Applied Sciences"},{"key":"7947_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, Z., & Zheng K., et al. (2017). A blockchain-based reputation system for data credibility assessment in vehicular networks. In Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications, Montreal, QC, Canada, pp. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292724"},{"issue":"2","key":"7947_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2836144","volume":"6","author":"Z Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Yang, K., et al. (2019). Blockchain-based decentralized trust management in vehicular networks. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(2), 1495\u20131505.","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR21","first-page":"1","volume":"2019","author":"R Shrestha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shrestha, R., Bajracharya, R., Shrestha, A. P., et al. (2019). A new type of blockchain for secure message exchange in VANET. Digital Communications and Networks, 2019(1), 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Digital Communications and Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45655","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2864189","volume":"6","author":"Z Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu, Z., Liu, W., Wang, Q., et al. (2018). A privacy-preserving trust model based on blockchain for VANETs. IEEE Access, 6(1), 45655\u201345664.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58241","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2890736","volume":"7","author":"X Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang, X., & Chen, X. (2019). Data security sharing and storage based on a consortium blockchain in a vehicular ad hoc network. IEEE Access, 7(1), 58241\u201358254.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR24","first-page":"184","volume":"13","author":"PK Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma, P. K., Moon, S. Y., & Park, J. H. (2017). Block-VN: A distributed blockchain based vehicular network architecture in smart city. Journal of Information Processing Systems, 13(1), 184\u2013195.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"7947_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ren, Q., Man, K. L., & Li, M. et al. (2019). Using blockchain to enhance and optimize IoT-based intelligent traffic system. In Proceedings of international conference on platform technology and service, Jeju, Korea, pp. 1\u20134.","DOI":"10.1109\/PlatCon.2019.8669412"},{"issue":"6","key":"7947_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-020-02325-z","volume":"26","author":"N Malik","year":"2020","unstructured":"Malik, N., Nanda, P., He, X., et al. (2020). Vehicular networks with security and trust management solutions: proposed secured message exchange via blockchain technology. Wireless Networks, 26(6), 1\u201320.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR27","first-page":"1","volume":"86","author":"K Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li, K., Lau, W. F., Au, M. H., et al. (2020). Efficient message authentication with revocation transparency using blockchain for vehicular networks. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 86(1), 1\u201311.","journal-title":"Computers and Electrical Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"MU Javed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Javed, M. U., Rehman, M., Javaid, N., et al. (2020). Blockchain-based secure data storage for distributed vehicular networks. MDPI Applied Sciences, 1(1), 1\u201322.","journal-title":"MDPI Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"7947_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4312","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2973705","volume":"69","author":"Y Dai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dai, Y., Xu, D., Zhang, K., Maharjan, S., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Deep reinforcement learning and permissioned blockchain for content caching in vehicular edge computing and networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(4), 4312\u20134324.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149935","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2947613","volume":"7","author":"L Ismail","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ismail, L., Materwala, H., & Zeadally, S. (2019). Lightweight blockchain for healthcare. IEEE Access, 7(1), 149935\u2013149951.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"7947_CR31","unstructured":"Liang, X., Zhao, J., & Shetty, S., et al. (2018). Integrating blockchain for data sharing and collaboration in mobile Healthcare applications. In Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications, Bologna, Italy, pp. 1\u20135."},{"issue":"4","key":"7947_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458218769699","volume":"25","author":"V Patel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patel, V. (2018). A framework for secure and decentralized sharing of medical imaging data via blockchain consensus. Health Informatics Journal, 25(4), 1398\u20131411.","journal-title":"Health Informatics Journal"},{"key":"7947_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dasaklis, T. K., Casino, F., & Patsakis, C. (2018). Blockchain meets smart health: Towards next generation healthcare services. In Proceedings of 9th international conference on information, intelligence, systems and applications, HongKong, China, pp. 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1109\/IISA.2018.8633601"},{"key":"7947_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hossein, K. M., Esmaeili, M. E., & Dargahi T. (2019). Blockchain-based privacy-preserving healthcare architecture. In Proceedings of IEEE Canadian conference of electrical and computer engineering, Edmonton, Canada, pp. 1\u20134.","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2019.8861857"},{"issue":"4","key":"7947_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2018.2865526","volume":"5","author":"S Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, S., Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2018). Blockchain-powered parallel healthcare systems based on the ACP approach. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 5(4), 942\u2013950.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems"},{"key":"7947_CR36","unstructured":"Gupta, R., Member, S., & Tanwar, S., et al. (2019). HaBiTs: Blockchain-based telesurgery framework. In International conference on computer, information and telecommunication systems, Beijing, China, pp. 1\u20135."},{"key":"7947_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azaria, A., Ekblaw, A. & Vieira, T. et al. (2016). MedRec: Using blockchain for medical data access and permission management. In Proceedings of 2nd international conference on open and big data, Vienna, Austria, pp. 25\u201330.","DOI":"10.1109\/OBD.2016.11"},{"key":"7947_CR38","unstructured":"Ammbr, T., Token, P. & Has, S. et al. (2018). MedicalChain. Whitepaper."},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR39","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"T Gautami","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gautami, T., Mohd, A. A., & Sara, P. (2020). S2HS-A blockchain based approach for smart healthcare system. Healthcare, 8(1), 1\u201311.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"7947_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127884","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3007691","volume":"8","author":"Q Su","year":"2020","unstructured":"Su, Q., Zhang, R., Xue, R., & Li, P. (2020). Revocable attribute-based signature for blockchain-based healthcare system. IEEE Access, 8, 127884\u2013127896.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"7947_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.1900553","volume":"34","author":"AA Abdellatif","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdellatif, A. A., Al-Marridi, A. Z., Mohamed, A., Erbad, A., Chiasserini, C. F., & Refaey, A. (2020). ssHealth: Toward secure, blockchain-enabled healthcare systems. IEEE Network, 34(4), 312\u2013319.","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"key":"7947_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wen, Q., Gao Y., & Chen, Z. et al. (2019). A blockchain-based data sharing scheme in the supply chain by IIoT. In Proceedings of IEEE international conference on industrial cyber physical systems, Cologne, Germany, pp. 695\u2013700.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPHYS.2019.8780161"},{"key":"7947_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basnayake, B. M. A. L., & Rajapakse, C. (2019). A blockchain-based decentralized system to ensure the transparency of organic food supply chain. In: Proceedings of IEEE international research conference on smart computing and systems engineering, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, pp. 103\u2013107.","DOI":"10.23919\/SCSE.2019.8842690"},{"key":"7947_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, S., Shi, R., & Ren Z., et al. (2017). A blockchain-based supply chain quality management framework. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on E-Business Engineering, Shanghai, China, pp. 172\u2013176.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEBE.2017.34"},{"key":"7947_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niya, S. R., Dordevic, D., Nabi, A. G., Mann, T., & Stiller, B. (2019). A platform-independent, generic-purpose, and blockchain-based supply chain tracking. In Proceedings of IEEE international conference on blockchain and cryptocurrency Seoul, Korea, San Diego, USA, pp. 11\u201312.","DOI":"10.1109\/BLOC.2019.8751415"},{"key":"7947_CR46","unstructured":"Kaid, D., & Eljazzar, M. M. (2019). Applying blockchain to automate installments payment between supply chain parties. In Proceedings of international computer engineering conference: Secure smart societies, Giza, Egypt, pp. 231\u2013235."},{"key":"7947_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, L., Chen, L., Gao, Z., Chang, Y., Iakovou, E., & Shi, W. (2018). Binding the physical and cyber worlds: A blockchain approach for cargo supply chain security enhancement. In Proceedings of 2018 IEEE international symposium on technologies for homeland security, Woburn, MA USA, pp. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/THS.2018.8574184"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73295","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2918000","volume":"7","author":"K Salah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salah, K., Nizamuddin, N., Jayaraman, R., et al. (2019). Blockchain-based soybean traceability in agricultural supply chain. IEEE Access, 7(1), 73295\u201373305.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"7947_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129000","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2940227","volume":"7","author":"YP Tsang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tsang, Y. P., Choy, K. L., Wu, C. H., et al. (2019). Blockchain-driven IoT for food traceability with an integrated consensus mechanism. IEEE Access, 7(1), 129000\u2013129017.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07947-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07947-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07947-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T19:34:55Z","timestamp":1616009695000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07947-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["7947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-020-07947-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 October 2020","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2020","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}