{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T10:28:00Z","timestamp":1760956080758,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08113-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T16:03:00Z","timestamp":1611676980000},"page":"1733-1744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Understanding the Time and Frequency Varying Characteristics of a Multipath Wireless Channel"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4182-2313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ikram E","family":"Khuda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umair","family":"Farooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mansoor","family":"Ebrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamran","family":"Raza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meguerdichian, S., Koushanfar, F., Potkonjak, M., Srivastava, M. B. (2001). Coverage problems in wireless ad-hoc sensor networks. Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2001. Conference on computer communications. Twentieth annual joint conference of the IEEE computer and communications society (Cat. No. 01CH37213), Vol. 3, IEEE, 2001, pp. 1380-1387.","key":"8113_CR1","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2001.916633"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi, JI., Jain, M., Srinivasan, K., Levis, P., Katti S (2010) Achieving single channel, full duplex wireless communication. Proceedings of the sixteenth annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking 2010, 1-12","key":"8113_CR2","DOI":"10.1145\/1859995.1859997"},{"key":"8113_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18051","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2740382","volume":"5","author":"JN Al-Karaki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Karaki, J. N., & Gawanmeh, A. (2017). The optimal deployment, coverage, and connectivity problems in wireless sensor networks: Revisited. IEEE Access, 5, 18051\u201318065.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"8113_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008843816055","volume":"12","author":"J Wen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wen, J., & Han, D. (2000). Performance analysis of cellular mobile communications under multipath interference. Wireless Personal Communications, 12, 27\u201353.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8113_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-012-0850-9","volume":"71","author":"DM WangFattouche","year":"2013","unstructured":"WangFattouche, D. M. (2013). Range estimation in a time varying multipath channel. Wireless Personal Communications, 71, 887\u2013908.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8113_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-016-3895-3","volume":"95","author":"IE Khuda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khuda, I. E., Anis, M. I., & Aamir, M. (2017). Numerical modeling of human tissues and scattering parameters for microwave cancer imaging systems. Wireless Personal Communications, 95, 331\u2013351.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8113_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-006-9136-4","volume":"41","author":"C Ramesh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ramesh, C., & Vaidehi, V. (2007). Performance analysis of UWB channels for wireless personal area networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 41, 169\u2013178.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"8113_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2016.7405718","volume":"13","author":"P Fan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fan, P., Zhao, J., & Chih-Lin, I. (2016). 5G high mobility wireless communications: Challenges and solutions. China Communications, 13(2), 1\u201313.","journal-title":"China Communications"},{"key":"8113_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4548-x","volume":"97","author":"L Dossi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dossi, L., Reggiani, L., & Filiberti, G. (2017). Performance evaluation of LoS MIMO microwave radio systems over frequency selective multipath fading channels. Wireless Personal Communications, 97, 999\u20131014.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8113_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4990-9","volume":"98","author":"Y Jan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jan, Y. (2018). Fast Time-varying multipath channel estimation and signal detection for of OFDM systems with interference compensation. Wireless Personal Communications, 98, 2569\u20132590.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8113_CR11","first-page":"1","volume":"2019","author":"KM Awan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Awan, K. M., Shah, P. A., Iqbal, K., Gillani, S., Ahmad, W., & Nam, Y. (2019). Underwater wireless sensor networks: A review of recent issues and challenges. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2019, 1\u201320.","journal-title":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"},{"issue":"3","key":"8113_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2532458","volume":"18","author":"M Agiwal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Agiwal, M., Roy, A., & Saxena, N. (2016). Next generation 5G wireless networks: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 18(3), 1617\u20131655.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials"},{"issue":"2","key":"8113_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-010-9938-2","volume":"60","author":"PM Shankar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shankar, P. M. (2011). Statistical models for fading and shadowed fading channels in wireless systems: A pedagogical perspective. Wireless Personal Communications, 60(2), 191\u2013213.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"unstructured":"Mitilineos, S. A., Capsalis, C. N., & Thomopoulos, S. C. (2009). Simulation of small-scale fading in mobile channel models for next-generation wireless communications. In\u00a0Handbook of Research on Heterogeneous Next Generation Networking: Innovations and Platforms\u00a0(pp. 321-360). IGI Global.","key":"8113_CR14"},{"issue":"5","key":"8113_CR15","first-page":"1410","volume":"4","author":"G Sadeque","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sadeque, G., Mohonta, S. C., & Ali, F. (2015). Modeling and characterization of different types of fading channel. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research, 4(5), 1410\u20131415.","journal-title":"International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"8113_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2397553","volume":"65","author":"A Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang, A., He, Z., Xing, C., Fei, Z., & Kuang, J. (2015). The role of large-scale fading in uplink massive MIMO systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 65(1), 477\u2013483.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"8113_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2011.2177512","volume":"10","author":"JH Rudander","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rudander, J. H., Ikram-e-Khuda, P. Kildal., & Orlenius, C. (2011). Measurements of RFID tag sensitivity in reverberation chamber. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10, 1345\u20131348.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"key":"8113_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-012-0750-z","volume":"68","author":"CM VenkateshMadheswaran","year":"2013","unstructured":"VenkateshMadheswaran, C. M. (2013). Performance analysis of multiband ofdm system over ultra wide band channels using kalman filter. Wireless Personal Communications, 68, 1121\u20131134.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8113_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/541619","volume":"2015","author":"JF Paris","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paris, J. F., Sofotasios, P. C., & Tsiftsis, T. A. (2015). Advances in statistical channel modeling for wireless communications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2015, 1\u20132.","journal-title":"International Journal of Antennas and Propagation"},{"issue":"2","key":"8113_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.4186\/ej.2017.21.2.237","volume":"21","author":"IE Khuda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khuda, I. E. (2017). Modelling and simulation of UWB wave propagation for early detection of breast tumors in cancer dielectric imaging systems. Engineering Journal, 21(2), 237\u2013251.","journal-title":"Engineering Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"8113_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.4186\/ej.2019.23.6.345","volume":"23","author":"NA Satwika","year":"2019","unstructured":"Satwika, N. A., Hantoro, R., Sarwono, S., & Nugroho, G. (2019). The experimental investigation and numerical analysis on horizontal axis wind turbine with winglet and pitch variations. Engineering Journal, 23(6), 345\u2013360.","journal-title":"Engineering Journal"},{"unstructured":"Mahajan, M., & Bhoyar, D. B. (2010). Performance analysis of CDMA under Rayleigh Rician and Nakagami fading channels. Thinkquest~ 2010, 316-319, Springer.","key":"8113_CR22"},{"issue":"11","key":"8113_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.1357","volume":"25","author":"K Ko","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ko, K., & Woo, C. (2012). Outage probability and channel capacity for the Nth best relay selection AF relaying over INID Rayleigh fading channels. International. Journal of Communication Systems, 25(11), 1496\u20131504.","journal-title":"International. Journal of Communication Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"8113_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1515\/mms-2016-0018","volume":"23","author":"P Jankowski-Mihu\u0142owicz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jankowski-Mihu\u0142owicz, P., & W\u0119glarski, M. (2016). A method for measuring the radiation pattern of UHF RFID transponders. Metrology and Measurement Systems, 23(2), 163\u2013172.","journal-title":"Metrology and Measurement Systems"},{"issue":"01","key":"8113_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.26692\/Surj\/2018.01.0006","volume":"50","author":"I Khuda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khuda, I., & Moinuddin, M. (2018). Realization of a finite impulse response pulse shaping filter for ultra-wide band electronic communication system. Sindh University Research Journal-SURJ (Science Series), 50(01), 33\u201340.","journal-title":"Sindh University Research Journal-SURJ (Science Series)"},{"issue":"4","key":"8113_CR26","first-page":"637","volume":"22","author":"IE Khuda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khuda, I. E., Mir, S. Z., Ebrahim, M., & Raza, K. (2019). Simulation and modeling of fading gain of the rayleigh faded wireless communication channel using autocorrelation function and doppler spread. Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 22(4), 637\u2013644.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Science and Engineering"},{"key":"8113_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2019.112548","volume":"368","author":"NM Olmos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Olmos, N. M., Venegas, O., G\u00f3mez, Y. M., & Iriarte, Y. A. (2020). Confluent hypergeometric slashed-rayleigh distribution: Properties, estimation and applications. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 368, 112548.","journal-title":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics"},{"issue":"4","key":"8113_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2008.0054","volume":"3","author":"R Iqbal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Iqbal, R., Abhayapala, T. D., & Lamahewa, T. A. (2009). Generalised clarke model for mobile-radio reception\u201d. IET communications, 3(4), 644\u2013654.","journal-title":"IET communications"},{"unstructured":"Punskaya, E. (2009). Design of FIR filters.\u00a0University of Columbia.. www. sigproc. eng. cam. ac. uk\/~ op205. Retrieved January 1 2020 from.","key":"8113_CR29"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khuda, I. E., & Raza, K. (2016). Design of adaptive infinite impulse response digital filter for Ultra-wide band optimum pulse shaping. 19th International Multi-Topic Conference (INMIC), Islamabad, Pakistan,2016, IEEE, 1-5.","key":"8113_CR30","DOI":"10.1109\/INMIC.2016.7840101"},{"issue":"5","key":"8113_CR31","first-page":"3130","volume":"3","author":"AU Gawas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gawas, A. U. (2015). An overview on evolution of mobile wireless communication networks: 1G\u20136G. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 3(5), 3130\u20133133.","journal-title":"International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication"},{"key":"8113_CR32","volume-title":"Feasibility of the detection of breast cancer using Ultra-wide band (UWB) technology in comparison with other screening techniques","author":"IE Khuda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khuda, I. E. (2018). Feasibility of the detection of breast cancer using Ultra-wide band (UWB) technology in comparison with other screening techniques. IntechOpen: In UWB Technology and its Applications."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Circiu, M. S., Felux, M., Caizzone, S., Enneking, C., Fohlmeister, F., Rippl, M., Hagemann, F. (2020). Airborne multipath models for dual-constellation dual-frequency aviation applications. In\u00a0Proceedings of the 2020 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation\u00a0(pp. 162-173).","key":"8113_CR33","DOI":"10.33012\/2020.17135"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griggs, J., Rippl, M., Caizzone, S., & Circiu, M. S. (2020, January). Effects of Preliminary DFMC Multipath Models on ARAIM Performance. In\u00a0Proceedings of the 2020 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation\u00a0(pp. 174-188).","key":"8113_CR34","DOI":"10.33012\/2020.17136"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harris, M., Schlais, P., Murphy, T., Joseph, A., & Kazmierczak, J. (2020, September). GPS and GALILEO Airframe Multipath Error Bounding Method and Test Results. In\u00a0Proceedings of the 33rd International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2020)\u00a0(pp. 114-139).","key":"8113_CR35","DOI":"10.33012\/2020.17568"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08113-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08113-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08113-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T19:22:25Z","timestamp":1619032945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08113-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["8113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08113-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0929-6212"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-834X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 January 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standard"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}