{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T15:00:29Z","timestamp":1779894029118,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613347200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08164-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,18]],"date-time":"2021-02-18T22:47:45Z","timestamp":1613688465000},"page":"2965-2981","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Theoretical Analysis of PAPR Companding Techniques for FBMC Systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3103-9410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srinivas","family":"Ramavath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umesh Chandra","family":"Samal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"8164_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2018.2851847","volume":"13","author":"B Adebisi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adebisi, B., Anoh, K., & Rabie, K. M. (2018). Enhanced nonlinear companding scheme for reducing papr of OFDM systems. IEEE Systems Journal, 13(1), 65\u201375.","journal-title":"IEEE Systems Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"8164_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4904-x","volume":"98","author":"C An","year":"2018","unstructured":"An, C., & Ryu, H.-G. (2018). Design and performance comparison of w-OFDM under the nonlinear HPA environment. Wireless Personal Communications, 98(1), 983\u2013999.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8164_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bulusu, S.S.K.C., Shaiek, H., Roviras, D., & Zayani, R. (2014). Reduction of PAPR for FBMC-OQAM systems using dispersive SLM technique. In 2014 11th International Symposium on Wireless Communications Systems (ISWCS) (pp. 568\u2013572). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2015.7454408"},{"issue":"3","key":"8164_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-015-2467-2","volume":"83","author":"R Ch\u00e1vez-Santiago","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ch\u00e1vez-Santiago, R., Szyde\u0142ko, M., Kliks, A., Foukalas, F., Haddad, Y., Nolan, K. E., et al. (2015). 5g: The convergence of wireless communications. Wireless Personal Communications, 83(3), 1617\u20131642.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8164_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470825631","volume-title":"MIMO-OFDM wireless communications with MATLAB","author":"YS Cho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cho, Y. S., Kim, J., Yang, W. Y., & Kang, C. G. (2010). MIMO-OFDM wireless communications with MATLAB. New York: Wiley."},{"issue":"4","key":"8164_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07830-0","volume":"116","author":"J Chunkath","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chunkath, J., & Sheeba, V. S. (2020). Constrained message length coding for low peak to average power ratio in FBMC: OQAM systems. Wireless Personal Communications, 116(4), 2981\u20132996.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8164_CR7","first-page":"012057","volume":"910","author":"H Deng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Deng, H., Ren, S., Liu, Y., & Tang, C. (2017). Modified PTS-based PAPR reduction for FBMC-OQAM systems. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 910, 012057.","journal-title":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series"},{"issue":"3","key":"8164_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-015-2632-7","volume":"87","author":"L Gavrilovska","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gavrilovska, L., Rakovic, V., & Atanasovski, V. (2016). Visions towards 5g: Technical requirements and potential enablers. Wireless Personal Communications, 87(3), 731\u2013757.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"8164_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07140-5","volume":"112","author":"MN Geetha","year":"2020","unstructured":"Geetha, M. N., & Mahadevaswamy, U. B. (2020). Performance evaluation and analysis of peak to average power reduction in OFDM signal. Wireless Personal Communications, 112(4), 2071\u20132089.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8164_CR10","unstructured":"Gopal, R. (2015). Analysis of PAPR Reduction in 5th generation communication. PhD thesis."},{"key":"8164_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gopal, R., & Patra, S.K. (2015). Combining tone injection and companding techniques for PAPR reduction of FBMC-OQAM system. In 2015 Global Conference on Communication Technologies (GCCT) (pp. 709\u2013713). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/GCCT.2015.7342756"},{"key":"8164_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10103","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2891312","volume":"7","author":"A Hammoodi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hammoodi, A., Audah, L., & Taher, M. A. (2019). Green coexistence for 5g waveform candidates: A review. IEEE Access, 7, 10103\u201310126.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"8164_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, Z., Zhou, L., Chen, Y., & Ling, X. (2017). Filter optimization of out-of-band emission and BER analysis for FBMC-OQAM system in 5g. In 2017 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN) (pp. 56\u201360). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSN.2017.8230078"},{"issue":"4","key":"8164_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-012-0778-0","volume":"70","author":"E Hosseini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hosseini, E., & Falahati, A. (2013). Improving water-filling algorithm to power control cognitive radio system based upon traffic parameters and qos. Wireless Personal Communications, 70(4), 1747\u20131759.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"8164_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2698","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2345262","volume":"64","author":"J Ji","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ji, J., Ren, G., & Zhang, H. (2014). A semi-blind SLM scheme for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems with low-complexity transceiver. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 64(6), 2698\u20132703.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"8164_CR16","volume-title":"OQAM\/FBMC for future wireless communications: Principles, technologies and applications","author":"T Jiang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jiang, T., Chen, D., Ni, C., & Daiming, Q. (2017). OQAM\/FBMC for future wireless communications: Principles, technologies and applications. Cambridge: Academic Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"8164_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2015.2465146","volume":"61","author":"T Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang, T., Ni, C., Ye, C., Yiting, W., & Luo, K. (2015). A novel multi-block tone reservation scheme for PAPR reduction in OQAM-OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 61(4), 717\u2013722.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting"},{"issue":"6","key":"8164_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2007.05802","volume":"6","author":"T Jiang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jiang, T., Xiang, W., Richardson, P. C., Qu, D., & Zhu, G. (2007). On the nonlinear companding transform for reduction in PAPR of MCM signals. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 6(6), 2017\u20132021.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"key":"8164_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"2020","author":"SR Kondamuri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kondamuri, S. R., & Sundru, A. (2020). Non linear companding transform to mitigate PAPR in DCT based SC-FDMA system. Wireless Personal Communications, 2020, 1\u201320.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8164_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lagnajita, S., & Ramavath, S. (2015). A low complexity PAPR reduction in SM-OFDM system. In 2015 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization (EESCO) (pp. 1\u20135). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/EESCO.2015.7253985"},{"issue":"5","key":"8164_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2015.0192","volume":"10","author":"K-S Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee, K.-S., Cho, Y.-J., Woo, J.-Y., No, J.-S., & Shin, D.-J. (2016). Low-complexity PTS schemes using OFDM signal rotation and pre-exclusion of phase rotating vectors. IET Communications, 10(5), 540\u2013547.","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"8164_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4108","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2305153","volume":"63","author":"L Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li, L., Daiming, Q., & Jiang, T. (2014). Partition optimization in LDPC-coded OFDM systems with PTS PAPR reduction. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 63(8), 4108\u20134113.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"13","key":"8164_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3455","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2919380","volume":"67","author":"K Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, K., Deng, W., & Liu, Y. (2019). Theoretical analysis of the peak-to-average power ratio and optimal pulse shaping filter design for GFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 67(13), 3455\u20133470.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"issue":"4","key":"8164_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1109\/WCL.2012.062512.120360","volume":"1","author":"S Lu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lu, S., Qu, D., & He, Y. (2012). Sliding window tone reservation technique for the peak-to-average power ratio reduction of FBMC-OQAM signals. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 1(4), 268\u2013271.","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters"},{"key":"8164_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mishmy, T.S., & Sheeba, V.S. (2013). Peak to average power ratio reduction in filter bank based multicarrier system. In 2013 Third International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications, pp. 377\u2013381. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACC.2013.80"},{"issue":"4","key":"8164_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5794-2","volume":"101","author":"L Mounira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mounira, L., & Ridha, B. (2018). A joint use of both PAPR reduction and neural network predistortion approaches to compensate the HPA non-linearity impact on FBMC\/OQAM signals. Wireless Personal Communications, 101(4), 1851\u20131866.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"8164_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2764028","volume":"17","author":"D Na","year":"2017","unstructured":"Na, D., & Choi, K. (2017). Low PAPR FBMC. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 17(1), 182\u2013193.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"8164_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2764028","volume":"17","author":"D Na","year":"2018","unstructured":"Na, D., & Choi, K. (2018). Low PAPR FBMC. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 17(1), 182\u2013193.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"8164_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2710022","volume":"35","author":"R Nissel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nissel, R., Schwarz, S., & Rupp, M. (2017). Filter bank multicarrier modulation schemes for future mobile communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 35(8), 1768\u20131782.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"8164_CR30","volume-title":"OFDM for wireless communications systems","author":"R Prasad","year":"2004","unstructured":"Prasad, R. (2004). OFDM for wireless communications systems. Norwood: Artech House."},{"key":"8164_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramavath, S., & Kshetrimayum, R.S. (2012). Analytical calculations of CCDF for some common PAPR reduction techniques in OFDM systems. In 2012 International Conference on Communications, Devices and Intelligent Systems (CODIS) (pp. 393\u2013396). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CODIS.2012.6422221"},{"key":"8164_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramavath, S., Ramavath, B., & Akhil, R. (2019). Theoretical analysis of the PAPR for DFT spreading based FBMC. In 2019 4th International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication and Technology (RTEICT) (pp. 1285\u20138143). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/RTEICT46194.2019.9016886"},{"issue":"1","key":"8164_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2018.01.017","volume":"5","author":"IA Shaheen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shaheen, I. A., Zekry, A., Newagy, F., & Ibrahim, R. (2019). Performance evaluation of PAPR reduction in FBMC system using nonlinear companding transform. ICT Express, 5(1), 41\u201346.","journal-title":"ICT Express"},{"key":"8164_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shaheen, I.A.A, Zekry, A., Newagy, F., & Ibrahim, R. (2017). Absolute exponential companding to reduced papr for fbmc\/oqam. In 2017 Palestinian International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (PICICT) (pp. 60\u201365). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PICICT.2017.17"},{"issue":"4","key":"8164_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06515-7","volume":"108","author":"P Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh, P., & Vasudevan, K. (2019). Time domain channel estimation for MIMO-FBMC\/OQAM systems. Wireless Personal Communications, 108(4), 2159\u20132178.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"8164_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07265-7","volume":"113","author":"MK Srivastava","year":"2020","unstructured":"Srivastava, M. K., Shukla, M. K., Srivastava, N., & Shankhwar, A. K. (2020). A hybrid scheme for low PAPR in filter bank multi carrier modulation. Wireless Personal Communications, 113(2), 1009\u20131028.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"8164_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-6180-2014-172","volume":"14","author":"N Van der Nuan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van der Nuan, N., Maharaj, B. T. J., De Lange, F., Gonz\u00e1lez, G. J., Fernando, G., & Juan, C. (2014). PAPR reduction in FBMC using an ace-based linear programming optimization. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 14(1), 172.","journal-title":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing"},{"key":"8164_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varghese, N., Chunkath, J., & Sheeba, V.S. (2014). Peak-to-average power ratio reduction in FBMC-OQAM system. In 2014 Fourth International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications (pp. 286\u2013290). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACC.2014.74"},{"issue":"4","key":"8164_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06322-0","volume":"106","author":"PK Yadav","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yadav, P. K., Dwivedi, V. K., Maharaj, B. T., Karwal, V., & Gupta, J. P. (2019). Performance enhancement of 5g OFDM systems using modified raised cosine power pulse. Wireless Personal Communications, 106(4), 2375\u20132386.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"8164_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2005.851697","volume":"51","author":"Z Yang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yang, Z., Fang, H., & Pan, C. (2005). Ace with frame interleaving scheme to reduce peak-to-average power ratio in OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 51(4), 571\u2013575.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting"},{"issue":"1","key":"8164_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2013.2282732","volume":"60","author":"C Ye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ye, C., Li, Z., Jiang, T., Ni, C., & Qi, Q. (2013). PAPR reduction of OQAM-OFDM signals using segmental PTS scheme with low complexity. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, 60(1), 141\u2013147.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting"},{"issue":"9","key":"8164_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2588497","volume":"20","author":"R Zakaria","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zakaria, R., Ruyet, L., & Didier. (2016). Theoretical analysis of the power spectral density for FFT-FBMC signals. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(9), 1748\u20131751.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"8164_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2771242","volume":"66","author":"L Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, L., Ijaz, A., Xiao, P., Molu, M. M., & Tafazolli, R. (2017). Filtered OFDM systems, algorithms, and performance analysis for 5g and beyond. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 66(3), 1205\u20131218.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08164-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08164-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08164-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T08:28:32Z","timestamp":1622104112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08164-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["8164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08164-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 January 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}