{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T02:43:32Z","timestamp":1781664212330,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08371-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T17:13:17Z","timestamp":1620666797000},"page":"2817-2836","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Density\u00a0Based\u00a0Fuzzy C Means\u00a0Clustering to prolong Network\u00a0\u00a0Lifetime\u00a0in\u00a0Smart Grids"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6852-7974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Deepa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Zaheeruddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shruti","family":"Vashist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"8371_CR1","first-page":"799","volume":"14","author":"C-H Lo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lo, C.-H., & Ansari, N. (2012). The progressive smart grid system from both power and communications aspects. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 14(3), 799\u2013821.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"8371_CR2","unstructured":"Siemens, U., Smart energy consumption and the smart grid, USA Siemens\/building technologies."},{"key":"8371_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13799","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2728623","volume":"5","author":"R Ullah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ullah, R., Faheem, Y., & Kim, B.-S. (2017). Energy and congestion-aware routing metric for smart grid AMI networks in smart city. IEEE Access, 5, 13799\u201313810.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"8371_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2014.03.029","volume":"67","author":"M Kuzlu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuzlu, M., Pipattanasomporn, M., & Rahman, S. (2014). Communication Network requirements for major smart grid applications in HAN, NAN and WAN. Computer Networks, 67, 74\u201388.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"8371_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1109\/MPE.2011.943134","volume":"10","author":"F Bouhafs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bouhafs, F., Mackay, M., & Merabti, M. (2012). Links to the future: Communication requirements and challenges in the smartgrid. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 10(1), 24\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MPE.2011.943134.","journal-title":"IEEE Power and Energy Magazine"},{"issue":"11","key":"8371_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2012.03.027","volume":"5","author":"N Saputro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saputro, N., Akkaya, K., & Uludag, S. (2012). A survey of routing protocols for smart grid communications. Computer Networks, 5(11), 2742\u20132771.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"issue":"4","key":"8371_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2011.2166794","volume":"7","author":"VC Gungor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gungor, V. C., Sahin, D., Kocak, T., Ergut, S., Buccella, C., Cecati, C., et al. (2011). Smart grid technologies: Communication technologies and standards. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 7(4), 529\u2013539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2011.2166794.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"key":"8371_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, S., & Zhen, Y. (2012). Wireless sensor network in smart grid: Applications and issue. In (2012) World Congress on Information and Communication Technologies, (pp 1204\u20131208), IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WICT.2012.6409258"},{"issue":"10","key":"8371_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4593","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2011.2143374","volume":"58","author":"A Vaccaro","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vaccaro, A., Velotto, G., & Zobaa, A. F. (2011). A decentralized and cooperative architecture for optimal voltage regulation in smart grids. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(10), 4593\u20134602.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics"},{"key":"8371_CR10","volume-title":"Single frequency network technology for fast ad hoc communication networks over power lines","author":"G Bumiller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bumiller, G. (2009). Single frequency network technology for fast ad hoc communication networks over power lines. Stein: WiKu-Wiss.-Verlag."},{"issue":"1","key":"8371_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2010.2046346","volume":"1","author":"K Moslehi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Moslehi, K., Kumar, R., et al. (2010). A reliability perspective of the smart grid. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 1(1), 57\u201364.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"},{"issue":"6","key":"8371_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2125930","volume":"99","author":"GW Arnold","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arnold, G. W. (2011). Challenges and opportunities in smart grid: A position article. Proceedings of the IEEE, 99(6), 922\u2013927.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"issue":"1","key":"8371_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2341600","volume":"17","author":"M Erol-Kantarci","year":"2015","unstructured":"Erol-Kantarci, M., & Mouftah, H. T. (2015). Energy-efficient information and communication infrastructures in the smart grid: A survey on interactions and open issues. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17(1), 179\u2013197.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"issue":"4","key":"8371_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2011.101911.00087","volume":"14","author":"X Fang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fang, X., Misra, S., Xue, G., & Yang, D. (2011). Smart grid-the new and improved power grid: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 14(4), 944\u2013980.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"8371_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2015.09.006","volume":"71","author":"E Fadel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fadel, E., Gungor, V. C., Nassef, L., Akkari, N., Malik, M. A., Almasri, S., et al. (2015). A survey on wireless sensor networks for smart grid. Computer Communications, 71, 22\u201333.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"issue":"12","key":"8371_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.3390\/s16122091","volume":"16","author":"G Yang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang, G., Liu, S., He, X., Xiong, N., & Wu, C. (2016). Adjustable trajectory design based on node density for mobile sink in wsns. Sensors, 16(12), 2091.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"4","key":"8371_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2002.804190","volume":"1","author":"WB Heinzelman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heinzelman, W. B., Chandrakasan, A. P., Balakrishnan, H., et al. (2002). An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless micro sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 1(4), 660\u2013670.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"8371_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5120\/828-1173","volume":"4","author":"H Kour","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kour, H., & Sharma, A. K. (2010). Hybrid energy efficient distributed protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor network. International Journal of Computer Applications, 4(6), 1\u20135.","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications"},{"key":"8371_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manjeshwar, A., & Dharma P. A. (2001). TEEN: ARouting Protocol for Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks. ipdps, 1(2001).","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPS.2001.925197"},{"key":"8371_CR20","volume-title":"A stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks","author":"G Smaragdakis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smaragdakis, G., Matta, I., & Azer Bestavros, S. E. P. (2004). A stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. Boston University Computer Science Department."},{"issue":"2","key":"8371_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013941929408","volume":"5","author":"M Chatterjee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chatterjee, M., Das, S. K., & Turgut, D. (2002). Wca: A weighted clustering algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks. Cluster Computing, 5(2), 193\u2013204.","journal-title":"Cluster Computing"},{"issue":"11","key":"8371_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3973","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.092011.110717","volume":"10","author":"D Wei","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wei, D., Jin, Y., Vural, S., Moessner, K., & Tafazolli, R. (2011). An energy efficient clustering solution for wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 10(11), 3973\u20133983.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"8371_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2240299","volume":"8","author":"X Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li, X., Zhou, F., & Du, J. (2013). Ldts: A lightweight and dependable trust system for clustered wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 8(6), 924\u2013935.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"},{"key":"8371_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalpakis, K., Dasgupta, K., & Namjoshi, P. (2002). Maximum lifetime data gathering and aggregation in wireless sensor networks. In Networks, (pp. 685\u2013696), World Scientific.","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812776730_0055"},{"key":"8371_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17896","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2740219","volume":"5","author":"A Alnasser","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alnasser, A., & Sun, H. (2017). A fuzzy logic trust model for secure routing in smart grid networks. IEEE Access, 5, 17896\u201317903.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"8371_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2012.31","volume":"62","author":"LA Villas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Villas, L. A., Boukerche, A., Ramos, H. S., de Oliveira, H. A. F., de Araujo, R. B., & Loureiro, A. A. F. (2012). Drina: A lightweight and reliable routing approach for in-network aggregation in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 62(4), 676\u2013689.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"issue":"5","key":"8371_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6194393","volume":"50","author":"A Vallejo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vallejo, A., Zaballos, A., Selga, J. M., & Dalmau, J. (2012). Next generation QoS control architectures for distribution smart grid communication networks. IEEE Communications Magazine, 50(5), 128\u2013134.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"issue":"3","key":"8371_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867385","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/867385","volume":"9","author":"Z Qin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Qin, Z., Ma, C., Wang, L., Xu, J., & Lu, B. (2013). An overlapping clustering approach for routing in wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 9(3), 867385.","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"},{"issue":"9","key":"8371_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.3390\/s16091380","volume":"16","author":"J Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee, J., & Pak, D. (2016). A game theoretic optimization method for energy efficient global connectivity in hybrid wireless sensor networks. Sensors, 16(9), 1380.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"8371_CR30","first-page":"29","volume":"13","author":"D Zaheeruddin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zaheeruddin, D., & Lobiyal, A. (2017). Pathak, Energy-aware bee colony approach to extend lifespan of wireless sensor network, Australian Journal of Multi-Disciplinary. Engineering, 13(1), 29\u201346.","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"8371_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2018.01.047","volume":"134","author":"L Guntupalli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guntupalli, L., Martinez-Bauset, J., & Li, F. Y. (2018). Performance of frame transmissions and event-triggered sleeping in duty cycled wsn\u2019s with error-prone wireless links. Computer Networks, 134, 215\u2013227.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"8371_CR32","first-page":"127","volume":"18","author":"S Su","year":"2018","unstructured":"Su, S., & Zhao, S. (2018). An optimal clustering mechanism based on fuzzy-c means for wireless sensor networks. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, 18, 127\u2013134.","journal-title":"Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems"},{"issue":"8","key":"8371_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.3390\/s18082472","volume":"18","author":"J Nassar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nassar, J., Berthome, M., Dubrulle, J., Gouvy, N., Mitton, N., & Quoitin, B. (2018). Multiple instances qos routing in rpl: Application to smart grids. Sensors, 18(8), 2472.","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"5","key":"8371_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2012.2227704","volume":"13","author":"Y Liao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liao, Y., Qi, H., & Li, W. (2012). Load-balanced clustering algorithm with distributed self-organization for wireless sensor networks. IEEE Sensors Journal, 13(5), 1498\u20131506.","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"8371_CR35","first-page":"1267","volume":"33","author":"M Behzad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Behzad, M., Javaid, M., Parahca, M., & Khan, S. (2017). Distributed PCA and consensus based energy efficient routing protocol for wsn\u2019s. Journal of Information Science and Engineering, 33(5), 1267\u20131283.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering"},{"key":"8371_CR36","unstructured":"Ma, C., Wang, L., Xu, J., Qin, Z., Shu, L., & Wu, D. (2013). An overlapping clustering approach for routing in wireless sensor networks. In 2013 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), (pp. 4375\u20134380), IEEE."},{"key":"8371_CR37","unstructured":"Li, D., Liu, H., & Feng, J. (2009). Sensor coverage in wireless sensor networks, Wireless Networks: Research Technology and Applications, 3\u201331."},{"key":"8371_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. C. Hoang, R. Kumar and S. K. Panda, \"Fuzzy C-Means clustering protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks,\" 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 2010, pp. 3477-3482, doi: 10.1109\/ISIE.2010.5637779.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIE.2010.5637779"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08371-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08371-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08371-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,19]],"date-time":"2021-07-19T17:38:53Z","timestamp":1626716333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08371-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["8371"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08371-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 March 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}