{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T10:42:42Z","timestamp":1783334562622,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]],"date-time":"2021-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]],"date-time":"2021-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08405-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]],"date-time":"2021-03-27T09:02:39Z","timestamp":1616835759000},"page":"3319-3338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Class Topper Optimization Based Improved Localization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Tapan Kumar","family":"Mohanta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dushmanta Kumar","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"8405_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00302-4","volume":"38","author":"IF Akyildiz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Akyildiz, I. F., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., & Cayirci, E. (2002). Wireless sensor networks: S survey. Computer Networks, 38(4), 393\u2013422.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"issue":"6","key":"8405_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2004.1368897","volume":"11","author":"K Romer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Romer, K., & Mattern, F. (2004). The design space of wireless sensor networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 11(6), 54\u201361.","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communications"},{"key":"8405_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sohraby, K., Minoli, D., & Znati, T. (2007). Wireless sensor networks: Technology, protocols, and applications. John Wiley & Sons.","DOI":"10.1002\/047011276X"},{"key":"8405_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yick, J., Mukherjee, B., & Ghosal, D. (2008). Wireless sensor network survey: Computer networks (Vol. 52, pp. 2292\u20132330). Elsevier.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2008.04.002"},{"issue":"10","key":"8405_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2006.11.018","volume":"51","author":"G Mao","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mao, G., Fidan, B., & Anderson, B. D. (2007). Wireless sensor network localization techniques. Computer Networks, 51(10), 2529\u20132553.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"8405_CR6","unstructured":"Afzal, S. (2012). A review of localization techniques for wireless sensor networks (pp. 2090\u20134304). Text Road Publication ISSN."},{"key":"8405_CR7","unstructured":"Hofmann-Wellenhof,B., Lichtenegger,H., Collins,J.(2012) Global positioning system: Theory and practice.Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"8405_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, S. P., & Sharma, S. (2019). Performance evaluation of improved localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In Smart Innovations in Communication and Computational Sciences (pp. 239\u2013250). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-8968-8_21"},{"key":"8405_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/047174414X.ch9","volume":"1","author":"J Bachrach","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bachrach, J., & Taylor, C. (2005). Localization in sensor networks. Handbook of Sensor Networks: Algorithms and Architectures, 1, 277\u2013289.","journal-title":"Handbook of Sensor Networks: Algorithms and Architectures"},{"issue":"4","key":"8405_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-011-9564-7","volume":"52","author":"G Han","year":"2013","unstructured":"Han, G., Xu, H., Duong, T. Q., Jiang, J., & Hara, T. (2013). Localization algorithms of wireless sensor networks: A survey. Telecommunication Systems, 52(4), 2419\u20132436.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"8405_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1007\/s11390-010-9324-2","volume":"25","author":"Y Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Yang, Z., Wang, X., & Jian, L. (2010). Location, localization, and localizability. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 25(2), 274\u2013297.","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Science and Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"8405_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s11768-010-9187-7","volume":"8","author":"J Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang, J., Ghosh, R. K., & Das, S. K. (2010). A survey on sensor localization. Journal of Control Theory and Applications, 8(1), 2\u201311.","journal-title":"Journal of Control Theory and Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"8405_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.5296\/npa.v2i1.279","volume":"2","author":"A Pal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pal, A. (2010). Localization algorithms in wireless sensor networks: Current approaches and future challenges. Network Protocols & Algorithms, 2(1), 45\u201373.","journal-title":"Network Protocols & Algorithms"},{"key":"8405_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.07.357","volume":"57","author":"SP Singh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh, S. P., & Sharma, S. (2015). Range free localization techniques in wireless sensor networks: A review. Procedia Computer Science, 57, 7\u201316.","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"8405_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00356-6","volume":"43","author":"K Langendoen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Langendoen, K., & Reijers, N. (2003). Distributed localization in wireless sensor networks: A quantitative comparison. Computer Networks, 43(4), 499\u2013518.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"8405_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.5815\/ijwmt.2016.04.07","volume":"4","author":"SP Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh, S. P., & Sharma, S. (2016). Critical analysis of distributed localization algorithms in wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies, 4, 72\u201383.","journal-title":"International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"8405_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023403323460","volume":"22","author":"D Niculescu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Niculescu, D., & Nath, B. (2003). Dv based positioning in ad hoc networks. Telecommunication Systems, 22(1\u20134), 267\u2013280.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"key":"8405_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bao, X., Bao, F., Zhang, S., & Liu, L. (2010) An improved DV-Hop localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In 2010 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCOM) (pp. 1\u20134). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WICOM.2010.5601108"},{"key":"8405_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ji, W.-W., & Liu, Z. (2006). An improvement of DV-Hop algorithm in wireless sensor networks. In 2006 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (pp. 1\u20134). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WiCOM.2006.257"},{"issue":"8","key":"8405_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213980","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/213980","volume":"8","author":"X Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen, X., & Zhang, B. (2012). Improved DV-Hop node localization algorithm in wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 8(8), 213980.","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"},{"key":"8405_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tao, X., Zou, G., Yi, Y., & Ping, W. (2012). An improved DV-Hop localization algorithm based on beacon nodes at borderland of wireless sensor networks. In Future Wireless Networks and Information Systems (147\u2013154). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27323-0_19"},{"issue":"1","key":"8405_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-013-9671-8","volume":"53","author":"Y Hu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hu, Y., & Li, X. (2013). An improvement of DV-Hop localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Telecommunication Systems, 53(1), 13\u201318.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"key":"8405_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.21817\/ijet\/2017\/v9i1\/170901420","volume":"9","author":"SP Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh, S. P., & Sharma, S. (2017). An improved localization algorithm for error minimization in wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET), 9, 179\u2013191.","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET)"},{"key":"8405_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, T., Huang, C., Blum, B.\u00a0M., Stankovic, J.\u00a0A., & Abdelzaher, T. (2003). Range-free localization schemes for large scale sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (pp. 81\u201395). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/938985.938995"},{"issue":"3","key":"8405_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-016-0189-8","volume":"64","author":"S Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar, S., & Lobiyal, D. (2017). Novel DV-Hop localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks. Telecommunication Systems, 64(3), 509\u2013524.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"8405_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5704-7","volume":"101","author":"A Kaur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaur, A., Kumar, P., & Gupta, G. P. (2018). Nature inspired algorithm-based improved variants of DV-Hop algorithm for randomly deployed 2d and 3d wireless sensor networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 101(1), 567\u2013582.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8405_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kanwar, V., & Kumar, A. (2020). DV-Hop-based range-free localization algorithm for wireless sensor network using runner-root optimization. The Journal of Supercomputing, 1\u201318.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-020-03385-w"},{"issue":"2","key":"8405_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-017-0328-x","volume":"67","author":"G Sharma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma, G., & Kumar, A. (2018). Improved DV-Hop localization algorithm using teaching learning based optimization for wireless sensor networks. Telecommunication Systems, 67(2), 163\u2013178.","journal-title":"Telecommunication Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"8405_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s10776-017-0375-y","volume":"25","author":"T Najeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Najeh, T., Sassi, H., & Liouane, N. (2018). A novel range free localization algorithm in wireless sensor networks based on connectivity and genetic algorithms. International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, 25(1), 88\u201397.","journal-title":"International Journal of Wireless Information Networks"},{"issue":"11","key":"8405_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4431","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4431","volume":"33","author":"V Kanwar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kanwar, V., & Kumar, A. (2020). Multiobjective optimization-based DV-Hop localization using NSOA-II algorithm for wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Communication Systems, 33(11), e4431.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication Systems"},{"key":"8405_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Das, P., Das, D.\u00a0K., & Dey, S. (2018). A new class topper optimization algorithm with an application to data clustering. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 8(4), 948\u2013959. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TETC.2018.2812927.","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2018.2812927"},{"issue":"3","key":"8405_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s13042-014-0308-3","volume":"7","author":"D Souravlias","year":"2016","unstructured":"Souravlias, D., & Parsopoulos, K. E. (2016). Particle swarm optimization with neighborhood-based budget allocation. International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 7(3), 451\u2013477.","journal-title":"International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics"},{"key":"8405_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rajakumar, R.,\u00a0Amudhavel, J., Dhavachelvan, P., & Vengattaraman, T. (2017). Gwo-lpwsn: Grey wolf optimization algorithm for node localization problem in wireless sensor networks. Journal of Computer Networks and Communications, 2017, 7348141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/7348141.","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7348141"},{"issue":"1","key":"8405_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4497-4","volume":"97","author":"BF Gumaida","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gumaida, B. F., & Luo, J. (2017). An efficient algorithm for wireless sensor network localization based on hierarchical structure poly-particle swarm optimization. Wireless Personal Communications, 97(1), 125\u2013151.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"8405_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4880-1","volume":"98","author":"SP Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh, S. P., & Sharma, S. (2018). A PSO based improved localization algorithm for wireless sensor network. Wireless Personal Communications, 98(1), 487\u2013503.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"8405_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1080\/03772063.2018.1436472","volume":"65","author":"SP Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh, S. P., & Sharma, S. C. (2019). Implementation of a PSO based improved localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks. IETE Journal of Research, 65(4), 502\u2013514.","journal-title":"IETE Journal of Research"},{"key":"8405_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124876","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2938558","volume":"7","author":"Y Cao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cao, Y., & Wang, Z. (2019). Improved DV-Hop localization algorithm based on dynamic anchor node set for wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access, 7, 124876\u2013124890.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"8405_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tomic, S., & Mezei, I. (2012) Improved DV-Hop localization algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In IEEE 10th Jubilee International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics, IEEE (pp. 389\u2013394).","DOI":"10.1109\/SISY.2012.6339551"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08405-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08405-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08405-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]],"date-time":"2021-08-27T19:10:48Z","timestamp":1630091448000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08405-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["8405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08405-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 March 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 March 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}