{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T15:02:38Z","timestamp":1776351758477,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08702-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T09:02:55Z","timestamp":1625043775000},"page":"1517-1528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Hybrid Fabric Wearable Antenna Design and Evaluation for High Speed 5G Applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Rubesh Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moorthi","family":"Madhavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"8702_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3390\/app10020504","volume":"10","author":"HN Awl","year":"2020","unstructured":"Awl, H. N., Abdulkarim, Y. I., Deng, L., Bakir, M., Muhammadsharif, F. F., Karaaslan, M., Unal, E., & Luo, H. (2020). Bandwidth improvement in bow-tie microstrip antennas: the effect of substrate type and design dimensions. Applied Sciences, 10, 504.","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"8702_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1109\/JERM.2020.2984910","volume":"4","author":"IM Danjuma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Danjuma, I. M., Akinsolu, M. O., See, C. H., Abd-Alhameed, R., & Liu, B. (2020). Design and optimization of a slotted monopole antenna for ultra-wide band body centric imaging applications. IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology, 4(2), 140\u2013147.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"8702_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, K.H., Li, J.S. (2018). Jeans Textile Antenna for Smart Wearable Antenna. In: 12th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory (ISAPE).","DOI":"10.1109\/ISAPE.2018.8634337"},{"issue":"3","key":"8702_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.31007","volume":"60","author":"R Patel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patel, R., & Upadhyaya, T. (2018). An electrically small antenna for nearfield biomedical applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 60(3), 556\u2013561.","journal-title":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"8702_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.31601","volume":"61","author":"A Desai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Desai, A., Upadhyaya, T., & Patel, R. (2019). Compact wideband transparent antenna for 5G communication systems. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 61(3), 781\u2013786.","journal-title":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters"},{"key":"8702_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2015.2417169","volume":"14","author":"K Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li, K., Li, L., Cai, Y., Zhu, C., & Liang, C. (2015). A novel design of low-profile dual-band circularly polarized antenna with meta-surface. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14, 1650\u20131653.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"key":"8702_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERC18010911","volume":"82","author":"MI Ahmed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahmed, M. I., Ahmed, M. F., & Shaalan, A. E. H. (2018). SAR calculations of novel textile dual-layer UWB lotus antenna for a stronauts space suit. Progress In Electromagnetic Research, 82, 135\u2013144.","journal-title":"Progress In Electromagnetic Research"},{"key":"8702_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2688400","volume":"16","author":"H Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee, H., Jinpil, T., & Jaehoon, C. (2017). Wearable antenna integrated into military berets for indoor\/outdoor positioning system. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 1919\u20131922.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"8702_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2017.2686093","volume":"59","author":"D Ferreira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferreira, D., Pires, P., Rodrigues, R., & Rafael, F. S. (2017). Caldeirinha of wearable textile antennas. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine., 59(3), 54\u201359.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine."},{"issue":"8","key":"8702_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5044","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2891633","volume":"67","author":"S Bhattacharjee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bhattacharjee, S., Maity, S., Chaudhuri, S. R. B., & Mitra, M. (2019). A compact dual-band dualpolarized omnidirectional antenna for on-body applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 67(8), 5044\u20135053.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"8702_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2015.10.006","volume":"18","author":"N Panwar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Panwar, N., Sharma, S., & Singh, A. K. (2016). A survey on 5G: the next generation of mobile communication. Physical Communication, 18, 64\u201384.","journal-title":"Physical Communication"},{"key":"8702_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7298","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2759841","volume":"65","author":"R Bharadwaj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bharadwaj, R., Swaisaenyakorn, S., Parini, C., Batchelor, J. C., & Alomainy, A. (2017). Impulse radio ultra-wideband communications for localization and tracking of human body and limbs movement for healthcare applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65, 7298\u20137309.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"8702_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"El Abbasi, M., and Kabalan, K. (2019). Revolutionizing the development of wearable antennas. In 2019 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), pp. 54\u201357. IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/IWAT.2019.8730832"},{"key":"8702_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2016.2528299","volume":"15","author":"S Yan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yan, S., & Vandenbosch, G. A. E. (2016). Radiation pattern-reconfigurable wearable antenna based on metamaterial structure. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 15, 1715\u20131718.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"key":"8702_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1163\/156939309789932575","volume":"23","author":"ZY Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang, Z. Y., Fu, G., & Zuo, S. L. (2009). A miniature sleeve meander antenna for TPMS application. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 23, 1835\u20131842.","journal-title":"Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications"},{"key":"8702_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2018.08.015","volume":"44","author":"G Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu, G., Mallipeddi, R., & Suganthan, P. N. (2019). Ensemble strategies for population based optimization algorithms\u2014a survey. Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, 44, 695\u2013711.","journal-title":"Swarm and Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"8702_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-1966-2_55","volume-title":"Innovations in Infrastructure","author":"RS Reddy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Reddy, R. S., & Kumar, A. (2019). Tri-band semicircular slit based wearable antenna for defense applications. Innovations in Infrastructure (pp. 609\u2013617). Singapore: Springer."},{"key":"8702_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20070688","volume":"43","author":"HV Prabhaka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Prabhaka, H. V., Kummuri, U. K., Yadahalli, R. M., & Munnappa, V. (2007). Effect of various meandering slots in rectangular microstrip antenna ground plane for compact broadband operation. Electronics Letters, 43, 848\u2013850.","journal-title":"Electronics Letters"},{"key":"8702_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5670-0","volume":"100","author":"M\u00c1 Bola\u00f1os-Torres","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bola\u00f1os-Torres, M. \u00c1., Torrealba-Mel\u00e9ndez, R., Mu\u00f1oz-Pacheco, J. M., del Carmen Gom\u00e9z-Pav\u00f3n, L., & Tamariz-Flores, E. I. (2018). Multiband flexibleantenna forwearable personal communications. Wireless Personal Communications, 100, 1753\u20131764.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8702_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1017\/S175907871400018X","volume":"6","author":"A Dierck","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dierck, A., Agneessens, S., Declercq, F., Spinnewyn, B., Stockman, G. J., Van Torre, P., Vallozzi, L., Ginste, D. V., Vervust, T., Vanfleteren, J., et al. (2014). Active textile antennas in professional garments for sensing, localization and communication. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 6, 331\u2013341.","journal-title":"International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies"},{"key":"8702_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amit, S., Talasila, V., Shastry, P. (2019). A Semi-Circular Slot Textile Antenna for UltraWideband Applications. In Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Piscataway, NJ, USA. p. 249\u2013250.","DOI":"10.1109\/APUSNCURSINRSM.2019.8889148"},{"key":"8702_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2014.2383399","volume":"14","author":"F-X Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu, F.-X., Kaufmann, T., Xu, Z., & Fumeaux, C. (2015). Wearable applications of quarter-wave patched and half-mode cavity antennas. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14, 1478\u20131481.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"8702_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2778222","volume":"17","author":"K Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng, K., & Chu, Q. (2018). A novel annular slotted center-fed beidou antenna with a stable phase center. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 17(3), 364\u2013367.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"key":"8702_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2573274","volume":"64","author":"S Lemey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lemey, S., Agneessens, S., van Torre, P., Baes, K., Vanfleteren, J., & Rogier, H. (2016). Wearable flexible lightweight modular RFID tag with integrated energy harvester. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 64, 2304\u20132314.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques"},{"key":"8702_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.30673","volume":"59","author":"R Alkhamis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alkhamis, R., Wigle, J., & Song, H. H. (2017). Global positioning system and distress signal frequency wrist wearable dual-band antenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 59, 2057\u20132064.","journal-title":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters"},{"key":"8702_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s11460-011-0182-7","volume":"6","author":"N Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu, N., Lu, Y., Qiu, S., & Li, P. (2011). Electromagnetic properties of electro-textile for wearable antennas applications. Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China, 6, 553\u2013566.","journal-title":"Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China"},{"key":"8702_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2009.0844","volume":"45","author":"LN Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang, L. N., Zhong, S. S., Liang, X. L., & Du, C. Z. (2009). Compact omni directional band-notch ultra-wideband antenna. Electronics Letters, 45, 659\u2013660.","journal-title":"Electronics Letters"},{"issue":"2","key":"8702_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2780984","volume":"66","author":"X Tong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tong, X., Liu, C., Liu, X., Guo, H., & Yang, X. (2018). Switchable on-\/off-body antenna for 2.45 GHz WBAN applications. IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propag., 66(2), 967\u2013971.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propag."},{"key":"8702_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-05094-1","volume-title":"Introduction to Evolutionary Computing","author":"AE Eiben","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eiben, A. E., & Smith, J. E. (2003). Introduction to Evolutionary Computing. Berlin, Germany: Springer."},{"key":"8702_CR30","first-page":"1236","volume-title":"Slitted small microstrip antenna Proc. IEEE Antennas Propagation Symp","author":"F Yang","year":"1998","unstructured":"Yang, F., & Zhang, X. X. (1998). Slitted small microstrip antenna Proc. IEEE Antennas Propagation Symp (pp. 1236\u20131239). GA, USA: Atlanta."},{"key":"8702_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salcedo-Sanz, S., del Ser, J., Landa-Torres, I., Gil-Lopez, S., Portilla-Figueras, J.A. (2014). The Coral Reefs Optimization algorithm: A novel metaheuristic for effciently solving optimization problems. The Scientific World Journal, 739768.","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/739768"},{"issue":"12","key":"8702_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2019.2942147","volume":"18","author":"U Ullah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ullah, U., Mabrouk, I. B., & Koziel, S. (2019). A compact circularly polarized antenna with directional pattern for wearable off-body communications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 18(12), 2523\u20132527.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"key":"8702_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08092-0","author":"R Thiagarajan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thiagarajan, R., Ganesan, R., Anbarasu, V., Baskar, M., Arthi, K., & Ramkumar, J. (2021). Optimised with secure approach in detecting and isolation of malicious nodes in MANET. Wireless Personal Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08092-0","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8702_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-020-02744-y","author":"M Baskar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baskar, M., Ramkumar, J., Karthikeyan, C., et al. (2021). Low rate DDoS mitigation using real-time multi threshold traffic monitoring system. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Human Computing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12652-020-02744-y","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Human Computing"},{"key":"8702_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11063-020-10407-4","author":"M Baskar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baskar, M., Renuka Devi, R., Ramkumar, J., et al. (2021). Region centric minutiae propagation measure orient forgery detection with finger print analysis in health care systems. Neural Processing Letters. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11063-020-10407-4","journal-title":"Neural Processing Letters"},{"issue":"5","key":"8702_CR36","first-page":"301","volume":"29","author":"J Ramkumar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramkumar, J., Baskar, M., Viswak, M., & Ashish, M. D. (2020). Smart Shopping with Integrated Secure System based on IoT. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology., 29(5), 301\u2013312. ISSN: 2005-4238.","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology."}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08702-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08702-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08702-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T12:17:42Z","timestamp":1669378662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08702-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["8702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08702-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 June 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"We authors not having any conflict of interest among ourselves to submit and publish our articles in Wireless Personal Communications journal.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}]}}