{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T04:31:14Z","timestamp":1781497874332,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"national natural science foundation of china","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62072403"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62072403"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"key research and development program of zhejiang province","award":["2020C01076"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020C01076"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08839-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T22:03:01Z","timestamp":1629842581000},"page":"2609-2634","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["DLSA: Delay and Link Stability Aware Routing Protocol for Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANETs)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Altaf","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4761-0346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tariq","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farooq","family":"Faisal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iqtidar","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irshad","family":"Khalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shah","family":"Nazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habib Ullah","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"8839_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2017.12.005","volume":"31","author":"FT Al-Dhief","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-Dhief, F. T., Sabri, N., Fouad, S., Latiff, N. A., & Albader, M. A. A. (2019). A review of forest fire surveillance technologies: mobile ad-hoc network routing protocols perspective. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 31, 135\u2013146.","journal-title":"Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences"},{"key":"8839_CR2","first-page":"3263","volume":"12","author":"R Bilal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bilal, R., & Khan, B. M. (2017). Analysis of mobility models and routing schemes for flying ad-hoc networks (FANETS). International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 12, 3263\u20133269.","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research"},{"key":"8839_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2017.10.003","volume":"10","author":"OS Oubbati","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oubbati, O. S., Lakas, A., Zhou, F., G\u00fcne\u015f, M., & Yagoubi, M. B. (2017). A survey on position-based routing protocols for Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs). Vehicular Communications, 10, 29\u201356.","journal-title":"Vehicular Communications"},{"key":"8839_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, K., & Verma, A. K. (2015). Experimental analysis of AODV, DSDV and OLSR routing protocol for flying adhoc networks (FANETs). In 2015 IEEE international conference on electrical, computer and communication technologies (ICECCT) (pp. 1\u20134).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCT.2015.7226085"},{"key":"8839_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh, K., & Verma, A. K. (2019). Flying adhoc networks concept and challenges, In IGI Global (Ed.), Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Network Architecture, Mobile Computing, and Data Analytics (pp. 903\u2013911).","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-7598-6.ch065"},{"key":"8839_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2017.09.001","volume":"68","author":"E Yanmaz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yanmaz, E., Yahyanejad, S., Rinner, B., Hellwagner, H., & Bettstetter, C. (2018). Drone networks: Communications, coordination, and sensing. Ad Hoc Networks, 68, 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"key":"8839_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fabra, F., Calafate, C. T., Cano, J. -C., & Manzoni, P. (2018). Mbcap: Mission based collision avoidance protocol for uavs, In 2018 IEEE 32nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA) (pp. 579\u2013586).","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2018.00090"},{"key":"8839_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2018.03.002","volume":"122","author":"V Sharma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma, V., Kumar, R., & Kumar, N. (2018). DPTR: Distributed priority tree-based routing protocol for FANETs. Computer Communications, 122, 129\u2013151.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"key":"8839_CR9","unstructured":"Li, X., & Yan, J. (2017). LEPR: link stability estimation-based preemptive routing protocol for flying ad hoc networks. In 2017 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC) (pp. 1079\u20131084)."},{"key":"8839_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonov, A. (2017). \"Applying bio-inspired algorithms to routing problem solution in FANET.\" Bec\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u042e\u0436\u043do-\u0423pa\u043b\u044cc\u043ao\u0433o \u0433ocy\u0434apc\u0442\u0432e\u043d\u043do\u0433o y\u043d\u0438\u0432epc\u0438\u0442e\u0442a. Cep\u0438\u044f: \u041ao\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442ep\u043d\u044be \u0442ex\u043do\u043bo\u0433\u0438\u0438, y\u043fpa\u0432\u043be\u043d\u0438e, pa\u0434\u0438o\u044d\u043be\u043a\u0442po\u043d\u0438\u043aa, vol. 17.","DOI":"10.14529\/ctcr170201"},{"key":"8839_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2414819","volume":"65","author":"S Rosati","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rosati, S., Kru\u017celecki, K., Heitz, G., Floreano, D., & Rimoldi, B. (2015). Dynamic routing for flying ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 65, 1690\u20131700.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"8839_CR12","first-page":"1","volume":"2014","author":"D Ros\u00e1rio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ros\u00e1rio, D., Zhao, Z., Braun, T., Cerqueira, E., Santos, A., & Alyafawi, I. (2014). Opportunistic routing for multi-flow video dissemination over flying ad-hoc networks. Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, 2014, 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Proceeding of IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks"},{"key":"8839_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, X., Qi, Q., Wang, Q., & Li, Y. (2017). An adaptive density-based routing protocol for flying Ad Hoc networks. In AIP Conference Proceedings (p. 040113).","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5005315"},{"key":"8839_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, L., Sun, Q., Wang, S., & Yang, F. (2012). A geographic mobility prediction routing protocol for ad hoc UAV network. In 2012 IEEE Globecom Workshops (pp. 1597\u20131602)","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2012.6477824"},{"key":"8839_CR15","first-page":"9","volume":"10","author":"HMT Alnuami","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alnuami, H. M. T. (2018). Comparison between the efficient of routing protocol in Flying Ad-Hoc Networks (FANET). Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for computer science and mathematics, 10, 9\u201315.","journal-title":"Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for computer science and mathematics"},{"key":"8839_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi, S. C., Hussen, H. R., Park, J. H., & Kim, J. (2018). Geolocation-based routing protocol for flying ad hoc networks (FANETs). In 2018 Tenth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN) (pp. 50\u201352).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN.2018.8436724"},{"key":"8839_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, X., Qi, Q., Wang, Q., & Li, Y. (2018). A Stable Ant-based Routing Protocol for Flying Ad Hoc Networks, In: 2017 4th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computer (MACMC 2017).","DOI":"10.2991\/macmc-17.2018.77"},{"key":"8839_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2019.01.018","volume":"74","author":"F De Rango","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Rango, F., Potrino, G., Tropea, M., Santamaria, A. F., & Fazio, P. (2019). Scalable and ligthway bio-inspired coordination protocol for FANET in precision agriculture applications. Computers and Electrical Engineering, 74, 305\u2013318.","journal-title":"Computers and Electrical Engineering"},{"key":"8839_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics8030274","volume":"8","author":"J Hong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hong, J., & Zhang, D. (2019). TARCS: A topology change aware-based routing protocol choosing scheme of FANETs. Electronics, 8, 274.","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"8839_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1700323","volume":"56","author":"Z Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng, Z., Sangaiah, A. K., & Wang, T. (2018). Adaptive communication protocols in flying ad hoc network. IEEE Communications Magazine, 56, 136\u2013142.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"key":"8839_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elfar, M., Zhu, H., Cummings, M. L., & Pajic, M. (2019). Security-aware synthesis of human-UAV protocols. In 2019 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) (pp. 8011\u20138017).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2019.8794385"},{"key":"8839_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1504\/IJAHUC.2018.090596","volume":"27","author":"V Sharma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sharma, V., You, I., Kumar, R., & Chauhan, V. (2018). OFFRP: Optimised fruit fly based routing protocol with congestion control for UAVs guided ad hoc networks. IJAHUC, 27, 233\u2013255.","journal-title":"IJAHUC"},{"key":"8839_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08518-9","author":"Z Ur Rehman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ur Rehman, Z., Iqbal, A., Yang, B., et al. (2021). Void hole avoidance based on sink mobility and adaptive two hop vector-based forwarding in underwater wireless sensor networks. Wireless Personal Communications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08518-9","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"8839_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hussain, T., Rehman, Z. U., Iqbal, A., Saeed, K., & Ali, I. (2020). Two hop verification for avoiding void hole in underwater wireless sensor network using SM-AHH-VBF and AVH-AHH-VBF routing protocols. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunication Technologies, e3992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ett.3992","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.3992"},{"key":"8839_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ali, I., Hussain, T., Khan, K., Iqbal, A., & Perviz, F. (2020). \"The Impact of IEEE 802.11 Contention Window on The Performance of Transmission Control Protocol in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network. ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal (ISSN: 2255\u20132863),\" Salamanca, vol. 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14201\/ADCAIJ2020932948","DOI":"10.14201\/ADCAIJ2020932948"},{"key":"8839_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.14201\/ADCAIJ2020916184","volume":"9","author":"A Hussain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hussain, A., Hussain, T., Ali, I., & Khan, M. R. (2020). Impact of sparse and dense deployment of nodes under different propagation models in manets. ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal, 9, 61\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14201\/ADCAIJ2020916184","journal-title":"ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"8839_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.26782\/jmcms.2020.09.00025","volume":"15","author":"T Hussain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hussain, T., Ali, I., Arif, M., Baseer, S., Pervez, F., & Rehman, Z. U. (2020). An investigation of the performance optimized link state routing protocol on the basis of mobility models. Journal of mechanics of continua and mathematical sciences, 15(9), 306\u2013327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26782\/jmcms.2020.09.00025","journal-title":"Journal of mechanics of continua and mathematical sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"8839_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.26782\/jmcms.2019.08.00012","volume":"14","author":"S Muhammad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Muhammad, S., Saeed, K., Hussain, T., Abbas, A. W., Khalil, I., Ali, I., & Gul, N. (2019). Impact of jelly fish attackonthe performance of DSR routing protocol in MANETs. Journal of Mechanics Continua and Mathamatical Sciences, 14(4), 132\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26782\/jmcms.2019.08.00012","journal-title":"Journal of Mechanics Continua and Mathamatical Sciences"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08839-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08839-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08839-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,30]],"date-time":"2021-11-30T20:13:13Z","timestamp":1638303193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08839-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["8839"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08839-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 August 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declared no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}