{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:09:10Z","timestamp":1777334950532,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]],"date-time":"2021-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630972800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]],"date-time":"2021-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630972800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-08931-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]],"date-time":"2021-09-07T10:02:48Z","timestamp":1631008968000},"page":"897-914","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["EEHC Approach for Latency Minimization in 3D Network Architecture Using 5G+\u2009with UAVs"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"P. V.","family":"Sivarambabu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Malarvezhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Dayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Vadivukkarasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. Rama Koteswara","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"8931_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-020-09418-0","author":"H Nawaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nawaz, H., Ali, H. M., & Laghari, A. A. (2020). UAV communication networks issues: a review. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11831-020-09418-0","journal-title":"Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering"},{"key":"8931_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bupe, P., Haddad, R., Rios-Gutierrez, F. (2015). Relief and emergency communication network based on an autonomous decentralised UAV clustering network. Southeast on 2015, Fort Lauderdale, FL, 2015","DOI":"10.1109\/SECON.2015.7133027"},{"key":"8931_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, J.-G., Chim, S., Park, H.-H. (2019). Energy-efficient cluster-head selection for wireless sensor networks using sampling-based spider monkey optimization. Sensors","DOI":"10.3390\/s19235281"},{"key":"8931_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huo, Y., Lu, F., Wu, F., & Dong X. (2019). Multi-Beam Multi-Stream Communications for 5G and beyond Mobile User Equipment and UAV Proof of Concept Designs. 2019 IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2019-Fall), Honolulu, HI, USA","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2019.8891154"},{"key":"8931_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalantari, E., Bor-Yaliniz, I., Yongacoglu, A., & Yanikomeroglu, H. (2017). User association and bandwidth allocation for terrestrial and aerial base stations with backhaul considerations. Proceedings IEEE Annual International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC).","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292783"},{"key":"8931_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alam, S., & Haas, Z. J. (2006) Coverage and connectivity in three-dimensional networks. Proceedings of annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking.","DOI":"10.1145\/1161089.1161128"},{"key":"8931_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dayana, R., Malarvezhi, P., Vadivukkarasi, K., Kumar, R. (2020). UFMC-IOTA based cognitive radio transceiver. Wireless Personal Communication, 2020 (Article in Press)","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07467-z"},{"key":"8931_CR8","unstructured":"Malarvezhi, P., & Kumar, R. (2018) Synchronization estimation in LTE-A system for 4G wireless communication. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 10(6 Special Issue): 1013\u20131018"},{"issue":"1","key":"8931_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5673-x","volume":"101","author":"P Malarvezhi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Malarvezhi, P., & Kumar, R. (2018). A diversity enhanced - particle filter based multiple carrier frequency offset estimation using hadamard matching in CA-OFDM based LTE-A system. Wireless Personal Communication, 101(1), 87\u201399.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communication"},{"key":"8931_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lagum, F., Bor-Yaliniz, I., Yanikomeroglu, H. (2017). Strategic densification with UAV-BSs in cellular networks\", IEEE Wireless Communications Letters Early Access.","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2779483"},{"issue":"3","key":"8931_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1515\/ACV.2009.009","volume":"2","author":"G Crippa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Crippa, G., Jimenez, C., & Pratelli, A. (2009). Optimum and equilibrium in a transport problem with queue penalization effect. Advances in Calculus of Variations, 2(3), 207\u2013246.","journal-title":"Advances in Calculus of Variations"},{"issue":"5011","key":"8931_CR12","first-page":"5021","volume":"9","author":"RS Saifur","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saifur, R. S., Azmir, A., Yeongi, C., Kyoung-Jae, L., & Han-Shin, J. (2021). Cognitive UAV-aided URLLC and mMTC services: analyzing energy efficiency and latency. IEEE Access, 9(5011), 5021.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"12","key":"8931_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6614","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2865922","volume":"66","author":"Q Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, Q., & Zhang, R. (2018). Common throughput maximisation in UAV-Enabled OFDMA systems with delay consideration. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 66(12), 6614\u20136627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2865922","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"8931_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2879940","volume":"18","author":"M Mozaffari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mozaffari, M., TalebZadehKasgari, A. T. Z., Saad, W., Bennis, M., & Debbah, M. (2019). Beyond 5G With UAVs: Foundations of a 3D wireless cellular network. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 18(1), 357\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2018.2879940","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"11","key":"8931_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600178CM","volume":"54","author":"I Bor-Yaliniz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bor-Yaliniz, I., & Yanikomeroglu, H. (2016). The new frontier in RAN heterogeneity: Multi-tier drone-cells. IEEE Communications Magazine, 54(11), 48\u201355.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"key":"8931_CR16","unstructured":"Mozaffari, M., Saad, W., Bennis, M., Nam, Y.-H. & Debbah, M. (2018) A tutorial on UAVs for wireless networks: Applications challenges and open problems. available online: arxiv, 2018."},{"key":"8931_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, S., Zeng, Y., & Zhang, R. (2018) Cellular-enabled UAV communication: Trajectory optimization under connectivity constraint. Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) to appear.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422584"},{"issue":"8","key":"8931_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2578312","volume":"20","author":"M Mozaffari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mozaffari, M., Saad, W., Bennis, M., & Debbah, M. (2016). Efficient deployment of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles for optimal wireless coverage. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(8), 1647\u20131650.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"issue":"6","key":"8931_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3949","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2531652","volume":"15","author":"M Mozaffari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mozaffari, M., Saad, W., Bennis, M., & Debbah, M. (2016). Unmanned aerial vehicle with underlaid device-to-device communications: Performance and tradeoffs. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 15(6), 3949\u20133963.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"8931_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2752161","volume":"7","author":"M Alzenad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alzenad, M., EI-Keyi, A., & Yanikomeroglu, H. (2018). 3-D placement of an unmanned aerial vehicle base station for maximum coverage of users with different QoS requirements. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 7(1), 38\u201341.","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters"},{"key":"8931_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azari, M. M., Rosas, F., Chiumento, A. & Pollin, S. (2017). Coexistence of terrestrial and aerial users in cellular networks. Proc. of IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM) Workshops.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2017.8269068"},{"key":"8931_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35045","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3061163","volume":"9","author":"A Visintini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Visintini, A., Perera, T. D. P., & Jayakody, D. N. K. (2021). 3-D trajectory optimization for fixed-wing UAV-enabled wireless network. IEEE Access, 9, 35045\u201335056.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08931-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08931-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08931-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T10:18:52Z","timestamp":1639736332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08931-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["8931"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-08931-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 August 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 September 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We authors hereby declare that Conflicts of interest\/Competing interests are not applicable in this research work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"We authors hereby declare that ethical approval is not applicable for the nature of this research work.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"We authors hereby declare that all authors have a consent to participate in this research work.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"We authors hereby declare that all authors have consent for publication of our research work in this journal.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}