{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T11:07:08Z","timestamp":1783249628095,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-09042-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]],"date-time":"2021-09-18T13:02:28Z","timestamp":1631970148000},"page":"3105-3125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["An Energy-Aware Multilayer Clustering-Based Butterfly Optimization Routing for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"T. R.","family":"Chenthil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Jesu Jayarin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"9042_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2020.108549","volume":"221","author":"B Huang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang, B., Zhou, B., Zhang, S., & Zhu, C. (2021). Adaptive prescribed performance tracking control for underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles with input quantization. Ocean Engineering., 221, 108549.","journal-title":"Ocean Engineering."},{"key":"9042_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, C., Huang, B., Zhou, B., Su, Y., & Zhang, E. (2021). Adaptive model-parameter-free fault-tolerant trajectory tracking control for autonomous underwater vehicles. ISA Transactions.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2020.12.059"},{"issue":"5","key":"9042_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-019-09354-8","volume":"27","author":"MF Ali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ali, M. F., Jayakody, D. N., Chursin, Y. A., Affes, S., & Dmitry, S. (2020). Recent advances and future directions on underwater wireless communications. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering., 27(5), 1379\u20131412.","journal-title":"Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering."},{"issue":"1","key":"9042_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-019-00343-1","volume":"14","author":"A Datta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Datta, A., & Dasgupta, M. (2021). On accurate localization of sensor nodes in underwater sensor networks: A Doppler shift and modified genetic algorithm based localization technique. Evolutionary Intelligence, 14(1), 119\u2013131.","journal-title":"Evolutionary Intelligence"},{"issue":"7","key":"9042_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9457","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3054943","volume":"21","author":"KG Omeke","year":"2021","unstructured":"Omeke, K. G., Mollel, M. S., Ozturk, M., Ansari, S., Zhang, L., Abbasi, Q. H., & Imran, M. A. (2021). DEKCS: A dynamic clustering protocol to prolong underwater sensor networks. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(7), 9457\u20139464.","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors Journal"},{"key":"9042_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"O Gupta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta, O., & Goyal, N. (2021). The evolution of data gathering static and mobility models in underwater wireless sensor networks: A survey. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing., 3, 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing."},{"issue":"1","key":"9042_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3048190","volume":"23","author":"J Luo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luo, J., Chen, Y., Wu, M., & Yang, Y. (2021). A survey of routing protocols for underwater wireless sensor networks. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials., 23(1), 137\u2013160.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials."},{"issue":"9","key":"9042_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55045","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3071490","volume":"7","author":"S Khisa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khisa, S., & Moh, S. (2021). Survey on recent advancements in energy-efficient routing protocols for underwater wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access., 7(9), 55045\u201355062.","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"key":"9042_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thalore, R., Vyas, V., Sharma, J., & Raina, V. (2021). Utilizing artificial intelligence to design delay and energy-aware wireless sensor networks. In Artificial intelligence and global society (pp. 229\u2013250). Chapman and Hall\/CRC.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003006602-20"},{"key":"9042_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gupta, V., & De S. (2021). Energy-efficient edge computing framework for decentralized sensing in WSN-assisted IoT. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3062568"},{"issue":"2","key":"9042_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-017-1591-1","volume":"25","author":"N Javaid","year":"2019","unstructured":"Javaid, N., Shakeel, U., Ahmad, A., Alrajeh, N., Khan, Z. A., & Guizani, N. (2019). DRADS: Depth and reliability aware delay sensitive cooperative routing for underwater wireless sensor networks. Wireless Networks, 25(2), 777\u2013789.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"9042_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140703","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2939155","volume":"7","author":"ZA Khan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khan, Z. A., Awais, M., Alghamdi, T. A., Khalid, A., Fatima, A., Akbar, M., & Javaid, N. (2019). Region aware proactive routing approaches exploiting energy efficient paths for void hole avoidance in underwater WSNs. IEEE Access, 7, 140703\u2013140722.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"9042_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5975","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2889910","volume":"7","author":"S Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, S., Nguyen, T. L., & Shin, Y. (2019). Energy-efficient clustering algorithm for magnetic induction-based underwater wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access, 7, 5975\u20135983.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"9042_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhattacharjya, K., Alam, S., & De, D. (2019). CUWSN: energy efficient routing protocol selection for cluster based underwater wireless sensor network.\u00a0Microsystem Technologies, 1\u201317.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-019-04583-0"},{"key":"9042_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Awais, M., Khan, Z. A., Javaid, N., Mateen, A., Rasul, A., & Hassan, F. (2019). Cluster-based routing protocols with adaptive transmission range adjustment in UWSNs. In\u00a0International Conference on Emerging Internetworking, Data & Web Technologies\u00a0(pp. 528\u2013539). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-12839-5_49"},{"key":"9042_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anuradha, D., & Srivatsa, S. K. (2019). Energy effectual reconfigurable routing protocol (E2R2P) for cluster based underwater wireless sensor networks.\u00a0Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01413-z"},{"issue":"8","key":"9042_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191231","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3032019","volume":"19","author":"M Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, M., Chen, Y., Sun, X., Xiao, F., & Xu, X. (2020). Node energy consumption balanced multi-hop transmission for underwater acoustic sensor networks based on clustering algorithm. IEEE Access, 19(8), 191231\u2013191241.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"9042_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-019-02209-x","volume":"26","author":"S Kumari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumari, S., Mishra, P. K., & Anand, V. (2020). Fault resilient routing based on moth flame optimization scheme for underwater wireless sensor networks. Wireless Networks, 26(2), 1417\u20131431.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"9042_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fang, Z., Wang, J., Jiang, C., Zhang, B., Qin, C., & Ren, Y. (2020). QLACO: Q-learning aided ant colony routing protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks. In\u00a02020 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC)\u00a0(pp. 1\u20136). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC45663.2020.9120766"},{"issue":"2","key":"9042_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s41870-020-00445-5","volume":"12","author":"F Banaeizadeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Banaeizadeh, F., & Haghighat, A. T. (2020). An energy-efficient data gathering scheme in underwater wireless sensor networks using a mobile sink. International Journal of Information Technology, 12(2), 513\u2013522.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Technology"},{"key":"9042_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100346","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992759","volume":"8","author":"M Ismail","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ismail, M., Islam, M., Ahmad, I., Khan, F. A., Qazi, A. B., Khan, Z. H., & Al-Rakhami, M. (2020). Reliable path selection and opportunistic routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks. IEEE Access, 8, 100346\u2013100364.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"9042_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, J., Du, X., Han, D., Wang, L., & Li, M. (2019). LEER: Layer-based and energy-efficient routing protocol for underwater sensor networks. In International conference on ad hoc networks (pp. 26\u201339). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-37262-0_3"},{"key":"9042_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumari, S, Mishra, P. K, Anand, V.\u00a0 (2020) Integrated Load Balancing and Void Healing Routing with Cuckoo Search Optimization Scheme for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks. Wireless Personal Communications,\u00a0\u00a0111(3):1787\u2013803.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-019-06957-z"},{"key":"9042_CR24","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"RR Priyadarshini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Priyadarshini, R. R., & Sivakumar, N. (2019). Enhancing coverage and connectivity using energy prediction method in underwater acoustic WSN. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 5, 1.","journal-title":"Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing"},{"key":"9042_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan, W., Hua, W., Ayaz, M., Anwar, M. S., & Ahmad, S. (2019) A balanced energy efficient (BEE) routing scheme for underwater WSNs. In International conference on innovative mobile and internet services in ubiquitous computing (pp. 82\u201393). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22263-5_8"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-09042-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-021-09042-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-021-09042-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T12:28:24Z","timestamp":1643632104000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-021-09042-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-021-09042-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 August 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 September 2021","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declares that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants\u00a0and\/or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"There is no informed consent for this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}