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These gratings are printed on a metal-backed dielectric substrate with total dimensions of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$ L\\times {W}_{s}\\times h=241\\times 262.5\\times 2.67\\, {\\mathrm{mm}}^{3}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>L<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>\u00d7<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:msub>\n                      <mml:mi>W<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mi>s<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:msub>\n                    <mml:mo>\u00d7<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>h<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>241<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mo>\u00d7<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>262.5<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mo>\u00d7<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mn>2.67<\/mml:mn>\n                    <mml:mspace\/>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mi>mm<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mn>3<\/mml:mn>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. A coplanar fed printed Yagi-Uda like dipole antenna is integrated with the LWA to launch the required excitation waves. The radiated beam direction, gain, and the side lobe level are adjusted by controlling the periodicity of ionized\/non-ionized plasma gratings. The antenna is compact in construction and has a high gain. A fan-shaped beam is obtained from the LWA semi-elliptical arrays with different aspect ratios. The effect of ON\/OFF plasma periodicity configurations on the radiation characteristics at fixed frequency is investigated. At 10.1\u00a0GHz, the beam is electronically scanned from \u2212\u200928 to 34\u00b0 using different periodicities with high gain of 20\u00a0dBi and radiation efficiency of 74%. The mutual coupling between two LWA elements is investigated and is reduced to \u2212\u200935\u00a0dB. Four LWA elements are arranged in MIMO structure for a high data rate application. The envelope correlation coefficient of 0.0002 and diversity gain of 9.9998\u00a0dB are achieved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-022-09972-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T06:04:39Z","timestamp":1663135479000},"page":"1-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Planar Reconfigurable Plasma Leaky-Wave Antenna with Electronic Beam-Scanning for MIMO Applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"128","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3334-4403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hend A.","family":"Malhat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdelkarim S.","family":"Elhenawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Saber H.","family":"Zainud-Deen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Noha A.","family":"Al-Shalaby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"9972_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144778","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3013698","volume":"8","author":"M Alibakhshikenari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alibakhshikenari, M., Virdee, B. 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