{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:31:27Z","timestamp":1772119887331,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and IT, Government of India","award":["PhD-MLA\/4(29)\/2015-16"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PhD-MLA\/4(29)\/2015-16"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-023-10243-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T05:03:13Z","timestamp":1679547793000},"page":"2503-2524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Secrecy Outage of an Energy Harvesting Multi-relay Network with Multiple-antenna"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"129","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7814-4096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shashibhushan","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanjay Dhar","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumit","family":"Kundu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10243_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1975.tb02040.x","volume":"54","author":"AD Wyner","year":"1975","unstructured":"Wyner, A. D. (1975). The wire-tap channel. The Bell System Technical Journal, 54(8), 1355\u20131387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1975.tb02040.x","journal-title":"The Bell System Technical Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10243_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1978.1055917","volume":"24","author":"S Leung-Yan-Cheong","year":"1978","unstructured":"Leung-Yan-Cheong, S., & Hellman, M. (1978). The gaussian wire-tap channel. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 24(4), 451\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIT.1978.1055917","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"},{"issue":"1","key":"10243_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2472405","volume":"15","author":"Z Chu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chu, Z., Xing, H., Johnston, M., & Le Goff, S. (2016). Secrecy rate optimizations for a miso secrecy channel with multiple multiantenna eavesdroppers. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 15(1), 283\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2015.2472405","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"10243_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2466091","volume":"15","author":"J Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee, J. (2016). Optimal power allocation for physical layer security in multi-hop df relay networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 15(1), 28\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2015.2466091","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"10243_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2248730","volume":"8","author":"Y Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Li, J., & Petropulu, A. P. (2013). Destination assisted cooperative jamming for wireless physical-layer security. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 8(4), 682\u2013694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2248730","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"},{"issue":"3","key":"10243_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2014.2385095","volume":"19","author":"L Sun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sun, L., Ren, P., Du, Q., Wang, Y., & Gao, Z. (2015). Security-aware relaying scheme for cooperative networks with untrusted relay nodes. IEEE Communications Letters, 19(3), 463\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCOMM.2014.2385095","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"issue":"10","key":"10243_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2446436","volume":"10","author":"S Parsaeefard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parsaeefard, S., & Le-Ngoc, T. (2015). Improving wireless secrecy rate via full-duplex relay-assisted protocols. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 10(10), 2095\u20132107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2446436","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"},{"issue":"7","key":"10243_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2015.0609","volume":"10","author":"X Gong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gong, X., Long, H., Dong, F., & Yin, H. (2016). Secure communication design for multi-user peer-to-peer wireless relay networks. IET Communications, 10(7), 770\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-com.2015.0609","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"issue":"7","key":"10243_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2825483","volume":"36","author":"J Hu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu, J., Yang, N., & Cai, Y. (2018). Secure downlink transmission in the internet of things: How many antennas are needed? IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 36(7), 1622\u20131634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2825483","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"7","key":"10243_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2824624","volume":"36","author":"B Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng, B., Wen, M., Wang, C., Wang, X., Chen, F., Tang, J., & Ji, F. (2018). Secure noma based two-way relay networks using artificial noise and full duplex. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 36(7), 1426\u20131440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2824624","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"10243_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2014.2387860","volume":"22","author":"H Hui","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hui, H., Swindlehurst, A. L., Li, G., & Liang, J. (2015). Secure NOMA based two-way relay networks using artificial noise and full duplex. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 22(8), 1147\u20131151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LSP.2014.2387860","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Processing Letters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10243_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2012.120612.121947","volume":"17","author":"X Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu, X. (2013). Outage probability of secrecy capacity over correlated log-normal fading channels. IEEE Communications Letters, 17(2), 289\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCOMM.2012.120612.121947","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"key":"10243_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2019.152849","volume":"110","author":"R Singh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh, R., & Rawat, M. (2019). Performance analysis of physical layer security over weibull\/lognormal composite fading channel with MRC reception. AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 110, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2019.152849","journal-title":"AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications"},{"key":"10243_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeue.2019.152940","volume":"113","author":"X Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, X. (2019). On the physical layer security over Beaulieu-Xie fading channel. AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 113, 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aeue.2019.152940","journal-title":"AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"10243_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2016.2600523","volume":"10","author":"Y Bi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bi, Y., & Chen, H. (2016). Accumulate and jam: Towards secure communication via a wireless-powered full-duplex jammer. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 10(8), 1538\u20131550. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSTSP.2016.2600523","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing"},{"issue":"8","key":"10243_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6259","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2478029","volume":"65","author":"L Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang, L., Cai, Y., Zou, Y., Yang, W., & Hanzo, L. (2016). Joint relay and jammer selection improves the physical layer security in the face of CSI feedback delays. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 65(8), 6259\u20136274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2015.2478029","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"13","key":"10243_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2016.1338","volume":"11","author":"B He","year":"2017","unstructured":"He, B., Chen, J., Kuo, Y., & Yang, L. (2017). Cooperative jamming for energy harvesting multicast networks with an untrusted relay. IET Communications, 11(13), 2058\u20132065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-com.2016.1338","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"key":"10243_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23406","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2829485","volume":"6","author":"V Nhan Vo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nhan Vo, V., Nguyen, T. G., So-In, C., Baig, Z. A., & Sanguanpong, S. (2018). Secrecy outage performance analysis for energy harvesting sensor networks with a jammer using relay selection strategy. IEEE Access, 6, 23406\u201323419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2829485","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"22","key":"10243_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2016.3201","volume":"52","author":"R Yao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yao, R., Xu, F., Mekkawy, T., & Xu, J. (2016). Optimised power allocation to maximise secure rate in energy harvesting relay network. Electronics Letters, 52(22), 1879\u20131881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/el.2016.3201","journal-title":"Electronics Letters"},{"key":"10243_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dong, L., Yousefi\u2019zadeh, H., & Jafarkhani, H. (2011). Cooperative jamming and power allocation for wireless relay networks in presence of eavesdropper. In: 2011 IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), pp. 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/icc.2011.5963094.","DOI":"10.1109\/icc.2011.5963094"},{"issue":"10","key":"10243_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3818","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2012.090312.120461","volume":"11","author":"Z Zheng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zheng, Z., Cai, L. X., Zhang, R., & Shen, X. S. (2012). RNP-SA: Joint relay placement and sub-carrier allocation in wireless communication networks with sustainable energy. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 11(10), 3818\u20133828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2012.090312.120461","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"5","key":"10243_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2529622","volume":"20","author":"V Chamola","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chamola, V., Krishnamachari, B., & Sikdar, B. (2016). An energy and delay aware downlink power control strategy for solar powered base stations. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(5), 954\u2013957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2529622","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"10243_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2732979","volume":"17","author":"C Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, C., Li, J., Yang, Y., & Ye, F. (2018). Combining solar energy harvesting with wireless charging for hybrid wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 17(3), 560\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TMC.2017.2732979","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing"},{"key":"10243_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2661378","volume":"5","author":"G Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen, G., Xiao, P., Kelly, J. R., Li, B., & Tafazolli, R. (2017). Full-duplex wireless-powered relay in two way cooperative networks. IEEE Access, 5, 1548\u20131558. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2661378","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"10243_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2017.2741599","volume":"1","author":"A Mabrouk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mabrouk, A., El Shafie, A., Tourki, K., & Al-Dhahir, N. (2017). An-aided relay-selection scheme for securing untrusted RF-EH relay systems. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 1(4), 481\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TGCN.2017.2741599","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking"},{"key":"10243_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"G Kumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kumar, G. (2013). Cell phone\/tower radiation hazards and solutions. Newsletter, 1, 1\u20138.","journal-title":"Newsletter"},{"issue":"2","key":"10243_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2017.2684827","volume":"1","author":"H Lei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lei, H., Xu, M., Ansari, I. S., Pan, G., Qaraqe, K. A., & Alouini, M. (2017). On secure underlay MIMO cognitive radio networks with energy harvesting and transmit antenna selection. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 1(2), 192\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TGCN.2017.2684827","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking"},{"issue":"2","key":"10243_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2017.2785245","volume":"2","author":"J Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang, J., Pan, G., & Xie, Y. (2018). Secrecy analysis of wireless-powered multi-antenna relaying system with nonlinear energy harvesters and imperfect CSI. IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking, 2(2), 460\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TGCN.2017.2785245","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10243-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10243-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10243-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T03:25:26Z","timestamp":1680665126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10243-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10243-4","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-905636\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 February 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 March 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}