{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:29:53Z","timestamp":1759332593353,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679961600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006701","name":"Umm Al-Qura University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22UQU4340560DSR12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22UQU4340560DSR12"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-023-10330-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]],"date-time":"2023-03-28T17:02:52Z","timestamp":1680022972000},"page":"1257-1275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Design and Analysis of Rectangular Circularly Polarized Array Antenna\u00a0for Flexible IoT Applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Penumala Prem","family":"Sagar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vullanki","family":"Rajesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baraa Riyadh","family":"Altahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Venkateswararao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sk Hasane","family":"Ahammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lassaad K.","family":"Smirani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Md. Amzad","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5338-1623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Nabih Zaki","family":"Rashed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"10330_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayn, Q., Rao, P. N., Rao, P. M., & Prasad, B. S. (2018) Design and analysis of high gain 2 \u00d7 2 and 2 \u00d7 4 circular patch antenna arrays with and without air-gap for WLAN applications. In 2018 Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems (SPACES) (pp. 41\u201344). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/SPACES.2018.8316312"},{"key":"10330_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERC14051203","volume":"52","author":"CX Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, C. X., Zhuang, Y. Q., Zhang, X. K., & Hu, L. (2014). An UWB microstrip antenna array with novel corporate-fed structure. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 52, 7\u201312.","journal-title":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research"},{"key":"10330_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, C., Wang, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2017). A feed network of microstrip array antenna. In 2017 IEEE 2nd Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC) (pp. 1764\u20131767). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITNEC.2017.8285098"},{"key":"10330_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Shao, J., Chen, C., Ji, Y., Bin, Z., Fang, G., & Wang, L. (2014). Four-element planar array antenna for UWB application. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar (pp. 787\u2013791). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGPR.2014.6970533"},{"issue":"12","key":"10330_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3118","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.23874","volume":"50","author":"YY Yang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yang, Y. Y., & Chu, Q. X. (2008). Planar 4-element UWB antenna array and time domain characterisation. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 50(12), 3118\u20133123.","journal-title":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters"},{"key":"10330_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2015.2428931","volume":"15","author":"Y Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang, Y., Geyi, W., Yang, L., & Sun, H. (2015). Circularly-polarized focused microstrip antenna arrays. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 15, 52\u201355.","journal-title":"IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters"},{"key":"10330_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ray, K. P., Suple, D. M., & Kant, N. (2009). Perturbed hexagonal microstrip antenna for circular polarisation. In 2009 Applied Electromagnetics Conference (AEMC) (pp. 1\u20134). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/AEMC.2009.5430702"},{"key":"10330_CR8","unstructured":"Kapur, M. A. M. D. V., & Hora, M. J. Suspended Hexagonal Micro strip Antennas for Circular Polarisation."},{"issue":"4","key":"10330_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-map:20030266","volume":"150","author":"AK Verma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verma, A. K. (2003). Analysis of circular microstrip patch antenna as an equivalent rectangular microstrip patch antenna on iso\/anisotropic thick substrate. IEE Proceedings-Microwaves Antennas and Propagation, 150(4), 223\u2013229.","journal-title":"IEE Proceedings-Microwaves Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"10330_CR10","unstructured":"Sinha, S. P., Kumar, M., & Gupta, J. (2015). Design of 2\u00d72 shaped rectangular microstrip array antenna for GSM application. International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research, 6(5)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10330_CR11","first-page":"231","volume":"79","author":"MB Majed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Majed, M. B. (2015). Design a square microstrip patch antenna at 2.4 GHZ, AND comparison between unslotted and slotted version. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 79(2), 231.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10330_CR12","first-page":"2821","volume":"4","author":"SK Prajapati","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prajapati, S. K., & Dhubkarya, D. C. (2015). 2\u00d72 Microstrip antenna array design for bandwidth enhancement using four arm spiral electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJARECE), 4(12), 2821\u20132824.","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJARECE)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10330_CR13","first-page":"1099","volume":"6","author":"BTP Madhav","year":"2011","unstructured":"Madhav, B. T. P., Pisipati, V. G. K. M., Khan, H., Prasad, V. G. N. S., Kumar, K. P., Bhavani, K. V. L., & Prasad, P. D. (2011). Microstrip 2\u00d72 square patch array antenna on K15 liquid Crystal substrate. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 6(9), 1099\u20131104.","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research"},{"key":"10330_CR14","unstructured":"Ludwig, R. (2000). RF Circuit Design: Theory & Applications, 2\/e. Pearson Education India."},{"issue":"19","key":"10330_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.14419\/ijet.v7i1.9.9739","volume":"7","author":"J George","year":"2018","unstructured":"George, J., & Lethakumari, B. (2018). Design and optimisation of 2\u00d72 corporate-series fed microstrip antenna array. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(19), 84\u201387.","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering & Technology"},{"key":"10330_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muludi, Z., &Aswoyo, B. (2017, September). Truncated microstrip square patch array antenna 2\u00d7 2 elements with circular polarisation for S-band microwave frequency. In 2017 International Electronics Symposium on Engineering Technology and Applications (IES-ETA) (pp. 87\u201392). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ELECSYM.2017.8240384"},{"key":"10330_CR17","unstructured":"Balanis, C. A. (2016). Antenna theory: analysis and design. John wiley & sons."},{"key":"10330_CR18","unstructured":"Kumar, G., & Ray, K. P. (2003). Broadband microstrip antennas. Artech house."},{"key":"10330_CR19","unstructured":"Holden, Richard H., Joseph A. Preiss, and Gennaro Ledonne. (2001) Microstrip patch antenna.\" U.S. Patent No. 6 211, 8243."},{"issue":"4","key":"10330_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.25103\/jestr.084.11","volume":"8","author":"MLSNS Lakshmi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lakshmi, M. L. S. N. S., Khan, H., & Madhav, B. T. P. (2015). Novel sequential rotated 2\u00d72 array notched circular patch antenna. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 8(4), 73\u201377.","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10330-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10330-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10330-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T22:29:03Z","timestamp":1683757743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10330-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10330-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0929-6212"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-834X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 February 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 March 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}}]}}