{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:30:36Z","timestamp":1772119836224,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-023-10461-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]],"date-time":"2023-04-17T08:02:41Z","timestamp":1681718561000},"page":"921-939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Low-Cost Compact Hairpin Filter Integrated with a Diamond Antenna for Wireless and 5G Sub-6\u00a0GHz Applications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"131","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0470-4999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zakaria","family":"El Ouadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asma","family":"Khabba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamal","family":"Amadid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdessalam","family":"El Yassini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saida","family":"Ibnyaich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdelouhab","family":"Zeroual","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"10461_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050050","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218126620500504","volume":"29","author":"B Bag","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bag, B., Biswas, P., Biswas, S., Sarkar, P. P., & Ghoshal, D. (2020). Novel monopole microstrip antennas for GPS, WiMAX and WLAN applications. Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, 29(03), 2050050.","journal-title":"Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers"},{"issue":"6","key":"10461_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2020.06.005","volume":"17","author":"J Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu, J., Zhao, M., Zhang, S., & Zhou, W. (2020). Exploring the road to 6G: Abc\u2014Foundation for intelligent mobile networks. China Communications, 17(6), 51\u201367.","journal-title":"China Communications"},{"key":"10461_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4442","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2888981","volume":"7","author":"K Zhao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhao, K., Zhang, S., Ho, Z., Zander, O., Bolin, T., Ying, Z., & Pedersen, G. F. (2019). Spherical coverage characterization of 5G millimeter wave user equipment with 3GPP specifications. IEEE Access, 7, 4442\u20134452.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10461_CR4","unstructured":"3GPP TS 36.331. (2022). Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA); Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol Specification (Release 15) V15.2.2. Retrieved 03 May, 2022, from https:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/specs\/archive\/36_series\/36.331\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"10461_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1109\/LMWC.2021.3054163","volume":"31","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu, Y., & Dong, Y. (2021). Novel double-layer siw filter with mechanically adjustable frequency response. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 31(4), 357\u2013360.","journal-title":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters"},{"key":"10461_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10015","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3144410","volume":"10","author":"K Cao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cao, K., & Zhou, Y.-J. (2022). Design technique for multilayered filters composed of LC resonators. IEEE Access, 10, 10015\u201310020.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"10","key":"10461_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-map.2019.0030","volume":"13","author":"S Gotra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gotra, S., Varshney, G., Yaduvanshi, R. S., & Pandey, V. S. (2019). Dual-band circular polarisation generation technique with the miniaturisation of a rectangular dielectric resonator antenna. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 13(10), 1742\u20131748.","journal-title":"IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10461_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4283","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2710222","volume":"65","author":"X-C Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang, X.-C., Sun, L., Xian-Long, Lu., Liang, S., & Wen-Zhong, Lu. (2017). Single-feed dual-band circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna for cnss applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65(8), 4283\u20134287.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"key":"10461_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hariyadi, T., Mulyasari, S., et al. (2018). Design and simulation of microstrip hairpin bandpass filter with open stub and defected ground structure (DGS) at X-band frequency. In IOP conference series: Materials science and engineering, vol. 306 (p. 012124). IOP Publishing.","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/306\/1\/012124"},{"issue":"01","key":"10461_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"S Saleh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saleh, S., Ismail, W., Abidin, I. S. Z., Jamaluddin, M. H., Bataineh, M. H., & Alzoubi, A. S. (2021). 5G hairpin bandpass filter. Jordanian Journal of Computers and Information Technology (JJCIT), 7(01), 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Jordanian Journal of Computers and Information Technology (JJCIT)"},{"key":"10461_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2022.102497","volume":"116","author":"SK Ezzulddin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ezzulddin, S. K., Hasan, S. O., & Ameen, M. M. (2022). Microstrip patch antenna design, simulation and fabrication for 5g applications. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 116, 102497.","journal-title":"Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory"},{"issue":"5","key":"10461_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1017\/S1759078720001269","volume":"13","author":"I Ishteyaq","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ishteyaq, I., Masoodi, I. S., & Muzaffar, K. (2021). A compact double-band planar printed slot antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G wireless applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 13(5), 469\u2013477.","journal-title":"International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies"},{"issue":"5","key":"10461_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1017\/S1759078720001336","volume":"13","author":"R Azim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Azim, R., Moinul, A. K. M., Meaze, H., Affandi, A., Alam, M. M., Aktar, R., Mia, M. S., Alam, T., Samsuzzaman, M., & Islam, M. T. (2021). A multislotted antenna for lte\/5g sub-6 ghz wireless communication applications. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 13(5), 486\u2013496.","journal-title":"International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies"},{"issue":"10","key":"10461_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P10002","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-0221\/14\/10\/P10002","volume":"14","author":"M Rezvani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rezvani, M., Zehforoosh, Y., & Beigi, P. (2019). A diamond-shaped patch microstrip antenna with L-shaped stub for WLAN applications. Journal of Instrumentation, 14(10), P10002.","journal-title":"Journal of Instrumentation"},{"key":"10461_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thaher, R. H., & Alsaidy, S. N. (2016). Design and fabrication of new diamond patch antenna for wireless communications. In 2016 Al-Sadeq international conference on multidisciplinary in IT and communication science and applications (AIC-MITCSA) (pp. 1\u20136).","DOI":"10.1109\/AIC-MITCSA.2016.7759902"},{"key":"10461_CR16","first-page":"6","volume":"3","author":"D Agrawal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Agrawal, D., & Jadhav, J. (2016). Filtering antennas: Synthesis and design. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 3, 6.","journal-title":"International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)"},{"key":"10461_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ouadi, Z. E., Khabba, A., Amadid, J., Yassini, A. E., Ibnyaich, S., & Zeroual, A. (2022). Compact 5g filtenna operating at 26.17 ghz. In International conference on digital technologies and applications (pp. 351\u2013358). Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-01942-5_35"},{"key":"10461_CR18","unstructured":"Ouadi, Z. E., Amadid, J., Khabba, A., Yassini, A. E., Ibnyaich, S., & Zeroual, A. (2022) Compact microstrip filtenna designed for wireless local area network applications. In 2022 International conference on decision aid sciences and applications (DASA) (pp. 1593\u20131597). IEEE."},{"issue":"4","key":"10461_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2804661","volume":"66","author":"JY Jin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jin, J. Y., Liao, S., & Xue, Q. (2018). Design of filtering-radiating patch antennas with tunable radiation nulls for high selectivity. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(4), 2125\u20132130.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10461_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9071084","volume":"9","author":"YIA Al-Yasir","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Yasir, Y. I. A., Alkhafaji, M. K., Alhamadani, A., Parchin, N. O., Elfergani, I., Saleh, A. L., Rodriguez, J., Abd-Alhameed, R. A., et al. (2020). A new and compact wide-band microstrip filter-antenna design for 2.4 GHz ISM band and 4G applications. Electronics, 9(7), 1084.","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10461_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1002\/mop.32637","volume":"63","author":"M Nouri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nouri, M., Jafarieh, A., Behroozi, H., Mallat, N. K., Jamaluddin, M. H., & Aghdam, S. A. (2021). Compact 5G millimeter-wave dual-band filter with application in filtenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 63(2), 620\u2013625.","journal-title":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters"},{"key":"10461_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stavrakis, A. K., & Ogbodo, E. A. (2021). Designing filtering antennas for 5G applications. In Handbook of research on 5G networks and advancements in computing, electronics, and electrical engineering (pp. 236\u2013268). IGI Global.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-7998-6992-4.ch009"},{"key":"10461_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96975","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2996623","volume":"8","author":"D Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, D., Zhang, H., & Zhao, C. (2020). A novel printed monopole antenna with stepped impedance hairpin resonator loading. IEEE Access, 8, 96975\u201396980.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10461_CR24","first-page":"154180","volume":"148","author":"P Pal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pal, P., Sinha, R., & Mahto, S. K. (2022). A compact wideband circularly polarized planar filtenna using synthesis technique for 5\u00a0GHz wlan application. AEUInternational Journal of Electronics and Communications, 148, 154180.","journal-title":"AEUInternational Journal of Electronics and Communications"},{"key":"10461_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"75","author":"B Honarbakhsh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Honarbakhsh, B. (2017). High-gain low-cost microstrip antennas and arrays based on FR4 Epoxy. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 75, 1\u20137.","journal-title":"AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications"},{"key":"10461_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2014.03.043","volume":"105","author":"R Polansk\u00fd","year":"2014","unstructured":"Polansk\u00fd, R., Prosr, P., & \u010cerm\u00e1k, M. (2014). Determination of the thermal endurance of pcb FR4 Epoxy laminates via thermal analyses. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 105, 107\u2013115.","journal-title":"Polymer Degradation and Stability"},{"key":"10461_CR27","volume-title":"Microwave engineering","author":"DM Pozzar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pozzar, D. M. (2012). Microwave engineering (3rd ed.). Wiley.","edition":"3"},{"key":"10461_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Durbhakula, M. K. C., & Koteswara Rao, N. V. (2018). Sierpinski monopole antenna reconfigurable system using hairpin bandpass filter sections. In 2018 IEEE Indian conference on antennas and propogation (InCAP) (pp. 1\u20135). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/INCAP.2018.8770827"},{"issue":"5","key":"10461_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e22619","DOI":"10.1002\/mmce.22619","volume":"31","author":"P Pal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pal, P., Sinha, R., & Mahto, S. K. (2021). Synthesis approach to design a compact printed monopole filtenna for 2.4\u00a0GHz Wi-Fi application. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 31(5), e22619.","journal-title":"International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering"},{"issue":"9","key":"10461_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21860","DOI":"10.1002\/mmce.21860","volume":"29","author":"C-M Meng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Meng, C.-M., Wang, J., & Shi, J. (2019). A substrate integrated cavity-fed dualpolarized filtering patch antenna with high isolation. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 29(9), e21860.","journal-title":"International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering"},{"issue":"10","key":"10461_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21880","DOI":"10.1002\/mmce.21880","volume":"29","author":"W Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, W., Ran, NHu., Xie, W., Wu, Y., & Kishk, A. A. (2019). A novel differential filtering patch antenna with high selectivity. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 29(10), e21880.","journal-title":"International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10461-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10461-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10461-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T06:05:31Z","timestamp":1688623531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10461-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10461-w","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-1235009\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 April 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}