{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T04:57:55Z","timestamp":1697086675878},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-023-10724-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T16:01:11Z","timestamp":1694361671000},"page":"2421-2436","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tamper Detection Technique for Text Images based on Vowels and Unicode Zero Length Characters"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Balkar","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ram Paul","family":"Hathwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"10724_CR1","first-page":"191","volume":"25","author":"MT Ahvanooey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahvanooey, M. T., Mazraeh, H. D., & Tabasi, S. H. (2016). An innovative technique for web text watermarking. Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, 25, 191\u2013196.","journal-title":"Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective"},{"key":"10724_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"90","author":"MT Ahvanooey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahvanooey, M. T., Li, Q., Zhu, X., Alazab, M., & Zhang, J. (2020). ANiTW: A novel intelligent text watermarking technique for forensic identification of spurious information on social media. Computers & Security, 90, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Computers & Security"},{"key":"10724_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2016.12.007","volume":"30","author":"RA Alotaibi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alotaibi, R. A., & Elrefaei, L. A. (2017). Improved capacity Arabic text watermarking methods based on open word space. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Informatics Sciences, 30, 236\u2013248.","journal-title":"Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Informatics Sciences"},{"key":"10724_CR4","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"NAS Al-Maweri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Maweri, N. A. S., Adnan, W. A. W., Ramli, A. R., Samsudin, K., & Rahman, S. M. (2016). Robust digital text watermarking algorithm based on Unicode Extended Characters. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Science and Technology"},{"key":"10724_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"52","author":"FN Al-Wesabi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Wesabi, F. N., Mahmood, K., & Nemri, N. (2020). A zero watermarking approach for content authentication and tamper detection of Arabic text based on fourth level order and word mechanism of Markov Model. Jorunal of Information Security and Applications, 52, 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Jorunal of Information Security and Applications"},{"key":"10724_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2017.01.001","volume":"46","author":"F Cao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cao, F., An, B., Wang, J., Ye, D., & Wang, H. (2017). Hierarchical recovery for tampered images based on watermark self-embedding. Displays, 46, 52\u201360.","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"10724_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jart.2015.07.010","volume":"13","author":"M Gonzalez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gonzalez, M., Nakano-Miyatake, M., Perez-Meana, H., & Sanchez-Perez, G. (2015). Script format document authentication scheme based on watermarking techniques. Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 13, 435\u2013442.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Research and Technology"},{"key":"10724_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2019.01.003","volume":"45","author":"B Khosravi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khosravi, B., Khosravi, B., Khosravi, B., & Nazarkardeh, K. (2019). A new method for pdf steganography in justified texts. Journal of Information Security and Applications, 45, 61\u201370.","journal-title":"Journal of Information Security and Applications"},{"key":"10724_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eij.2014.04.002","volume":"15","author":"AA Mohamed","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mohamed, A. A. (2014). An improved algorithm for information hiding based on features of Arabic text: A Unicode approach. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 15, 79\u201387.","journal-title":"Egyptian Informatics Journal"},{"key":"10724_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naqvi, N., Abbasi, A. T., Hussain, R., Khan, M. A., and Ahmad, B. (2018). \u201cMultilayer partially Homomorphic encryption text steganography: A zero steganography approach\u201d, Wireless Personal Communications, pp. 1563-1585.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-018-5868-1"},{"key":"10724_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5815\/ijeme.2017.03.01","volume":"3","author":"SA Patiburn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patiburn, S. A., Iranmanesh, V., & Teh, P. L. (2017). Text steganography using daily emotions monitoring. International Journal of Education and Management Engineering, 3, 1\u201314.","journal-title":"International Journal of Education and Management Engineering"},{"key":"10724_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.12.023","volume":"85","author":"LY Por","year":"2011","unstructured":"Por, L. Y., Wong, K., & Chee, K. O. (2011). UniSpaCh: A text-based data hiding method using Unicode space characters. The Journal of Systems and Software, 85, 1075\u20131082.","journal-title":"The Journal of Systems and Software"},{"key":"10724_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qin, C., Chang, C., and Hsu, T. (2013). Effective fragile watermarking for image authentication with high-quality recovery capability, KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, vol. 7, pp. 2941-2956.","DOI":"10.3837\/tiis.2013.11.023"},{"key":"10724_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rivest, R. (1992).\u201cThe MD5 message-digest algorithm\u201d, RFC 1321.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1321"},{"key":"10724_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rizzo, S. G., Bertini, F., and Montesi, D. (2016). Content-preserving text watermarking through unicode Homoglyph substitution, in Proceedings of International Database Engineering and Applications Symposium, pp. 97-104.","DOI":"10.1145\/2938503.2938510"},{"key":"10724_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rizzo, S. G., Bertini, F., Montesi, D., and Stomeo, C. (2017). Text watermarking in social media. in Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, IEEE\/ACM, pp. 208-211.","DOI":"10.1145\/3110025.3116203"},{"key":"10724_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rizzo, S. G., Bertini, F., & Montesi, D. (2019). Fine-grain watermarking for intellectual property protection. Journal on Information Security: EURASIP, pp. 1\u201320.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13635-019-0094-2"},{"key":"10724_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang, S., Qin, C., Qian, Z., and Xu, B. (2014). Tampering detection and content Recovery for digital images using halftone mechanism. in Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, IEEE, pp. 130\u2013133.","DOI":"10.1109\/IIH-MSP.2014.39"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10724-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10724-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10724-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T15:09:15Z","timestamp":1697036955000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10724-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-023-10724-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 August 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}