{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T04:55:33Z","timestamp":1775105733918,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-024-10879-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]],"date-time":"2024-02-24T04:32:31Z","timestamp":1708749151000},"page":"2427-2437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Enhanced Performance Analysis of Multibeam FSO by Incorporating Carrier Supressed Return to Zero (CSRZ)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Simran","family":"Bagga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3301-9897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charu","family":"Madhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sharmelee","family":"Thangjam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"10879_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rio.2021.100129","volume":"5","author":"B Das","year":"2021","unstructured":"Das, B., Mukherjee, S., Chattopadhyay, B., & Mazumdar, S. (2021). Design of a 10 GHz optical wireless communication link using low power C-band laser diode. Results in Optics, 5, 100129.","journal-title":"Results in Optics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10879_CR2","first-page":"749","volume":"6","author":"B Salah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salah, B., Kassa-Baghdouche, L., & Verma, A. (2019). SAC-OCDMA System with EDW codes over FSO under different conditions of Weather. IJRAR, 6(2), 749\u2013755.","journal-title":"IJRAR"},{"issue":"3","key":"10879_CR3","first-page":"384","volume":"5","author":"S Kaur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaur, S., Kaur, G., Singh, G., Verma, A., & Julka, N. (2017). Polarization crosstalk suppression in wavelength division multiplexed free space optical system incorporating polarization diversity. IJCRT, 5(3), 384\u2013390.","journal-title":"IJCRT"},{"issue":"4","key":"10879_CR4","first-page":"381","volume":"2","author":"S Sheikh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sheikh, S., Tripathi, A., & Verma, A. (2019). Performance analysis of high speed spectrum sliced FSO system. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 2(4), 381\u2013384.","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10879_CR5","first-page":"258","volume":"6","author":"S Kaur","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaur, S., Kumar, M., & Verma, A. (2019). A novel hybrid passive optical network, free space optical and visible light communication system. JETIR, 6(4), 258\u2013261.","journal-title":"JETIR"},{"issue":"4","key":"10879_CR6","first-page":"520","volume":"2","author":"A Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Tripathi, A., & Verma, A. (2019). Mode division multiplexing in free space optical communication. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 2(4), 520\u2013526.","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management"},{"key":"10879_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-8618-3_19","volume":"989","author":"G Rathore","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rathore, G., Madhu, C., & Dhindsa, A. (2018). Mitigation of Haze effects on free space optical communication using multibeam technique. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer, 989, 175\u2013183.","journal-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer"},{"key":"10879_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4375-0","volume":"95","author":"M Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh, M. (2017). \u201cEnhanced performance analysis of inter-aircraft optical wireless communication link (IaOWC) using EDFA pre-amplifier. Wireless Personal Communications, 95, 1\u201311.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"10879_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2013.04.100","volume":"124","author":"V Sharma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sharma, V., & Kaur, G. (2013). High speed long reach OFDM-FSO transmission link incorporating OSSB and OTSB schemes. Optik, 124, 6111\u20136114.","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"10879_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohammad, A. B. (2014). Optimization of FSO system in tropical weather using multiple beams. In 2014 IEEE 5th International Conference on Photonics (ICP), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (pp. 109\u2013112). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICP.2014.7002326","DOI":"10.1109\/ICP.2014.7002326"},{"key":"10879_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12081922","volume":"2023","author":"AAB Raj","year":"1922","unstructured":"Raj, A. A. B., Krishnan, P., Darusalam, U., Kaddoum, G., Ghassemlooy, Z., Abadi, M. M., Majumdar, A. K., & Ijaz, M. (1922). A review-unguided optical communications: Developments, technology evolution, and challenges. Electronics, 2023, 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/electronics12081922","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"10879_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohammad, A. (2014). Optimization of FSO system in tropical weather using multiple beams. In IEEE 5th International Conference on Photonics (ICP) (pp. 109\u201312).","DOI":"10.1109\/ICP.2014.7002326"},{"key":"10879_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s11107-014-0482-y","volume":"29","author":"SA Al-Gailani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Gailani, S. A., Shaddad, R. Q., Mohammad, A. B., Sheikh, U. U., & Elmagzoub, M. A. (2015). Hybrid WDM\/multibeam free-space optics for multigigabit access network. Photonic Network Communications, 29, 138\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11107-014-0482-y","journal-title":"Photonic Network Communications"},{"key":"10879_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grover, M., Preeti, S., & Kaur, P. (2017). Performance analysis of multibeam WDM-FSO system in clear and hazy weather conditions. In International Conference on Intelligent Communication, Control and Devices (pp. 189\u201395).","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-1708-7_21"},{"key":"10879_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.26636\/jtit.2017.111917","volume":"2","author":"M Grover","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grover, M., Singh, P., & Kaur, P. (2017). Mitigation of scintillation effects in WDM FSO system using multibeam technique. Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology., 2, 69\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26636\/jtit.2017.111917","journal-title":"Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology."},{"key":"10879_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3175509","author":"HD Le","year":"2022","unstructured":"Le, H. D., & Pham, A. T. (2022). Link-layer retransmission-based error-control protocols in FSO communications\u202f: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2022.3175509","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"10879_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.03.157","author":"S Satrusalya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Satrusalya, S., & Goswami, L. (2023). Review on free space optical communication. Materials Today: Proceedings. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.03.157","journal-title":"Materials Today: Proceedings"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-024-10879-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-024-10879-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-024-10879-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T10:21:47Z","timestamp":1710930107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-024-10879-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-024-10879-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 January 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. The authors have no financial interest in any material discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. This manuscript is a part of research work performed. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any study involving animals and human participants performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights"}}]}}