{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T14:40:38Z","timestamp":1782139238232,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-024-11245-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T11:03:12Z","timestamp":1723460592000},"page":"1-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["An Improved Multi-objective Optimization Framework with a Hybrid Model for Vehicular Adhoc Network Routing Services"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Madhuri","family":"Badole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuradha","family":"Thakare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"11245_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2018.2806996","volume":"13","author":"F Goudarzi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Goudarzi, F., Asgari, H., & Al-Raweshidy, H. S. (2019). Traffic-aware VANET routing for city environments\u2014A protocol based on ant colony optimization. IEEE Systems Journal, 13(1), 571\u2013581. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSYST.2018.2806996","journal-title":"IEEE Systems Journal"},{"key":"11245_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5733","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2963850","volume":"8","author":"J Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu, J., Fang, M., Li, H., & Li, X. (2020). RSU-assisted traffic-aware routing based on reinforcement learning for urban vanets. IEEE Access, 8, 5733\u20135748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2963850","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"11245_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58230","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3072922","volume":"9","author":"MA Hossain","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hossain, M. A., Noor, R. M., Yau, K.-L.A., Azzuhri, S. R., Z\u2019Abar, M. R., Ahmedy, I., & Jabbarpour, M. R. (2021). Multi-objective harris hawks optimization algorithm based 2-hop routing algorithm for CR-VANET. IEEE Access, 9, 58230\u201358242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3072922","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"11245_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2948315","volume":"7","author":"MS Haghighi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Haghighi, M. S., & Aziminejad, Z. (2020). Highly anonymous mobility-tolerant location-based onion routing for VANETs. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 7(4), 2582\u20132590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2948315","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"11245_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47169","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3068074","volume":"9","author":"K Kandali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kandali, K., Bennis, L., & Bennis, H. (2021). A new hybrid routing protocol using a modified K-means clustering algorithm and continuous hopfield network for VANET. IEEE Access, 9, 47169\u201347183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3068074","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"11245_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2954159","volume":"69","author":"H Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, H., Qiu, T., Zhou, X., Chen, C., & Chen, N. (2020). Parking-area-assisted spider-web routing protocol for emergency data in urban VANET. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(1), 971\u2013982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2019.2954159","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"11245_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16558","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3134686","volume":"23","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Li, X., Zhang, X., Liu, X., & Weng, J. (2022). ARPLR: An all-round and highly privacy-preserving location-based routing scheme for VANETs. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 23(9), 16558\u201316575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2021.3134686","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"11245_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3046275","volume":"20","author":"L Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, L., Zhao, W., Hawbani, A., Al-Dubai, A. Y., Min, G., Zomaya, A. Y., & Gong, C. (2021). Novel online sequential learning-based adaptive routing for edge software-defined vehicular networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 20(5), 2991\u20133004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2020.3046275","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"key":"11245_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vehcom.2018.10.001","volume":"14","author":"MS Daas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Daas, M. S., & Chikhi, S. (2018). Optimizing geographic routing protocols for urban VANETs using stigmergy, social behavior, and adaptive C-n-F mechanisms: an optimized CLWPR. Vehicular Communications, 14, 97\u2013108.","journal-title":"Vehicular Communications"},{"key":"11245_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2017.05.002","volume":"55","author":"X Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang, X., Wang, D., & Sun, Qi. (2018). Reliable routing in IP-based VANET with network gaps. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 55, 80\u201394.","journal-title":"Computer Standards & Interfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"11245_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2017.01.001","volume":"31","author":"NVD Kumari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumari, N. V. D., & Shylaja, B. S. (2019). AMGRP: AHP-based multimetric geographical routing protocol for urban environment of VANETs. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 31(1), 72\u201381.","journal-title":"Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences"},{"key":"11245_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-018-1205-x","volume":"24","author":"MA Saleem","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saleem, M. A., Shijie, Z., & Sharif, A. (2019). Data transmission using IoT in vehicular ad-hoc networks in smart city congestion. Mobile Netw Appl, 24, 248\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11036-018-1205-x","journal-title":"Mobile Netw Appl"},{"key":"11245_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6677896","volume":"2021","author":"I Javed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Javed, I., Tang, X., Shaukat, K., Sarwar, M. U., Alam, T. M., Hameed, I. A., & Saleem, M. A. (2021). V2X-based mobile localization in 3D wireless sensor network. Security and Communication Networks, 2021, 13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/6677896. Article ID 6677896.","journal-title":"Security and Communication Networks"},{"key":"11245_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/32712655","volume":"2022","author":"I Javed","year":"2022","unstructured":"Javed, I., Tang, X., Saleem, M. A., Sarwar, M. U., Tariq, M., & Shivachi, C. S. (2022). 3D Localization for mobile node in wireless sensor network. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022, 12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/32712655. Article ID 3271265.","journal-title":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing"},{"key":"11245_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.07.008","volume":"123","author":"AM Shabut","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shabut, A. M., & KaiserDahalChen, M. S. K. P. W. (2018). A multidimensional trust evaluation model for MANETs. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 123, 32\u201341.","journal-title":"Journal of Network and Computer Applications"},{"key":"11245_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.04.005","volume":"117","author":"GMN Ali","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ali, G. M. N., Chong, P. H. J., Samantha, S. K., & Chan, E. (2016). Efficient data dissemination in cooperative multi-RSU vehicular Ad Hoc networks (VANETs). Journal of Systems and Software, 117, 508\u2013527.","journal-title":"Journal of Systems and Software"},{"issue":"45\u201367","key":"11245_CR17","first-page":"15","volume":"71","author":"P Cirne","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cirne, P., Z\u00faquete, A., & Sargento, S. (2018). TROPHY: trustworthy VANET routing with group authentication keys. Ad Hoc Networks, 71(45\u201367), 15.","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Networks"},{"key":"11245_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187671","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3030982","volume":"8","author":"S Din","year":"2020","unstructured":"Din, S., Qureshi, K. N., Afsar, M. S., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., Ahmad, A., & Choi, G. S. (2020). Beaconless traffic-aware geographical routing protocol for intelligent transportation system. IEEE Access, 8, 187671\u2013187686. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3030982","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"11245_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128757","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2974105","volume":"8","author":"NM Al-Kharasani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Kharasani, N. M., Zukarnain, Z. A., Subramaniam, S. K., & Hanapi, Z. M. (2020). An adaptive relay selection scheme for enhancing network stability in VANETs. IEEE Access, 8, 128757\u2013128765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2974105","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"7","key":"11245_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4757","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3041746","volume":"22","author":"H Fatemidokht","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fatemidokht, H., Rafsanjani, M. K., Gupta, B. B., & Hsu, C.-H. (2021). Efficient and secure routing protocol based on artificial intelligence algorithms with UAV-assisted for vehicular ad hoc networks in intelligent transportation systems. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 22(7), 4757\u20134769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2020.3041746","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"11245_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38273","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2905869","volume":"7","author":"L Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu, L., Chen, C., Wang, B., Zhou, Y., & Pei, Q. (2019). An efficient and reliable QoF routing for urban VANETs with backbone nodes. IEEE Access, 7, 38273\u201338286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2905869","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"11245_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2018.2867177","volume":"20","author":"O Alzamzami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alzamzami, O., & Mahgoub, I. (2019). Fuzzy logic-based geographic routing for urban vehicular networks using link quality and achievable throughput estimations. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 20(6), 2289\u20132300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2018.2867177","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"key":"11245_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26613","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3155632","volume":"10","author":"SA Rashid","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rashid, S. A., Alhartomi, M., Audah, L., & Hamdi, M. M. (2022). Reliability-aware multi-objective optimization-based routing protocol for VANETs using enhanced gaussian mutation harmony searching. IEEE Access, 10, 26613\u201326627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3155632","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"11245_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9936299","volume":"2021","author":"MA Saleem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saleem, M. A., Shijie, Z., Sarwar, M. U., Ahmad, T., Maqbool, A., Shivachi, C. S., & Tariq, M. (2021). Deep learning-based dynamic stable cluster head selection in VANET. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2021, 21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/9936299. Article ID 9936299.","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Transportation"},{"key":"11245_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173185","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2956478","volume":"7","author":"MA Saleem","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saleem, M. A., et al. (2019). Expansion of cluster head stability using fuzzy in cognitive radio CR-VANET. IEEE Access, 7, 173185\u2013173195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2956478","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"11245_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2019.2944595","volume":"27","author":"C Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, C., Liu, L., Qiu, T., Wu, D. O., & Ren, Z. (2019). Delay-aware grid-based geographic routing in urban VANETs: A backbone approach. IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking, 27(6), 2324\u20132337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNET.2019.2944595","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking"},{"issue":"5","key":"11245_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4011","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3050007","volume":"70","author":"F Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li, F., Guo, Z., Zhang, C., Li, W., & Wang, Y. (2021). ATM: an active-detection trust mechanism for VANETs based on blockchain. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 70(5), 4011\u20134021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2021.3050007","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"11245_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijin.2023.11.007","volume":"4","author":"I Javed","year":"2023","unstructured":"Javed, I., Tang, X., Saleem, M. A., Javed, A., Zia, M. A., & Shoukat, I. A. (2023). Localization for V2X communication with noisy distance measurement. International Journal of Intelligent Networks, 4, 355\u2013360.","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"11245_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/els2.12069","volume":"13","author":"A Naeem","year":"2023","unstructured":"Naeem, A., Rizwan, M., Alsubai, S., Ahmad Almadhor, Md., Akhtaruzzaman, S. I., & Rahman, H. (2023). Enhanced clustering based routing protocol in vehicular ad-hoc networks. IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, 13(1), e12069.","journal-title":"IET Electrical Systems in Transportation"},{"issue":"1","key":"11245_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/els2.12069","volume":"13","author":"A Naeem","year":"2023","unstructured":"Naeem, A., Rizwan, M., Alsubai, S., Almadhor, A., Akhtaruzzaman, M., Islam, S., & Rahman, H. (2023). Enhanced clustering-based routing protocol in vehicular ad-hoc networks. IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, 13(1), e12069.","journal-title":"IET Electrical Systems in Transportation"},{"issue":"3","key":"11245_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.3390\/en16031456","volume":"16","author":"G Husnain","year":"2023","unstructured":"Husnain, G., Anwar, S., Sikander, G., Ali, A., & Lim, S. (2023). A bio-inspired cluster optimization schema for efficient routing in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). Energies, 16(3), 1456.","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"11245_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2024.111773","volume":"294","author":"MH Badole","year":"2024","unstructured":"Badole, M. H., & Thakare, A. D. (2024). Cluster-based multicast optimized routing in VANETs using elite knowledge-based genetic algorithm. Knowledge-Based Systems, 294, 111773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knosys.2024.111773","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"key":"11245_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-019-02072-w","author":"CJ Joshua","year":"2019","unstructured":"Joshua, C. J., & Varadarajan, V. (2019). An optimization framework for routing protocols in VANETs: A multi-objective firefly algorithm approach. Wireless Networks. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11276-019-02072-w","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"11245_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.3390\/s23042124","volume":"23","author":"D Desai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Desai, D., El-Ocla, H., & Purohit, S. (2023). Data dissemination in VANETs using particle swarm optimization. Sensors, 23, 2124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s23042124","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"1","key":"11245_CR35","first-page":"31","volume":"3","author":"J Devagnanam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Devagnanam, J., & Elango, N. M. (2020). Optimal resource allocation of cluster using hybrid grey wolf and cuckoo search algorithm in cloud computing. Journal of Networking and Communication Systems, 3(1), 31\u201340.","journal-title":"Journal of Networking and Communication Systems"},{"key":"11245_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.114864","volume":"155","author":"Y Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Chen, H., Heidari, A. A., & Gandomi, A. H. (2021). Hunger games search: Visions, conception, implementation, deep analysis, perspectives, and towards performance shifts. Expert Systems with Applications, 155, 114864.","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"11245_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2021.08.013","volume":"192","author":"FA Hashim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hashim, F. A., Houssein, E. H., Hussain, K., & AtabanyMabrouk, W. A. M. S. (2022). Honey badger algorithm: New metaheuristic algorithm for solving optimization problems. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 192, 84\u2013110.","journal-title":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation"},{"key":"11245_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-4586-4","volume":"97","author":"BRT Bapu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bapu, B. R. T., & Gowd, L. C. S. (2017). Link quality based opportunistic routing algorithm for qos: aware wireless sensor networks security. Wireless Personal Communications, 97, 1563\u20131578.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"11245_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijin.2023.10.001","volume":"4","author":"MH Badole","year":"2023","unstructured":"Badole, M. H., & Thakare, A. D. (2023). An optimized framework for VANET routing: A multi-objective hybrid model for data synchronization with a digital twin. International Journal of Intelligent Networks, 4, 272\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijin.2023.10.001","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Networks"},{"key":"11245_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9142","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3142811","volume":"10","author":"GD Singh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh, G. D., Prateek, M., Kumar, S., Verma, M., Singh, D., & Lee, H.-N. (2022). Hybrid genetic firefly algorithm-based routing protocol for VANETs. IEEE Access, 10, 9142\u20139151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3142811","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"11245_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3011452","volume":"23","author":"J Liang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liang, J., & Ma, M. (2022). FS-MOEA: a novel feature selection algorithm for IDSs in vehicular networks. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 23(1), 368\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2020.3011452","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"11245_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.59461\/ijdiic.v2i3.69","volume":"2","author":"C Kumuthini","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumuthini, C., et al. (2023). Ant with artificial bee colony techniques in Vehicular ad-hoc networks. International Journal of Data Informatics and Intelligent Computing, 2(3), 21\u201328.","journal-title":"International Journal of Data Informatics and Intelligent Computing"},{"key":"11245_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/370172","volume":"2013","author":"Y Celik","year":"2013","unstructured":"Celik, Y., & Ulker, E. (2013). An improved marriage in honey bees optimization algorithm for single objective unconstrained optimization. The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/370172. Article ID 370172.","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"11245_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2018.05.006","volume":"57","author":"MB Wagh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wagh, M. B., & Gomathi, N. (2018). Route discovery for vehicular ad hoc networks using modified lion algorithm. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57(4), 3075\u20133087. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aej.2018.05.006","journal-title":"Alexandria Engineering Journal"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-024-11245-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-024-11245-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-024-11245-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,16]],"date-time":"2024-09-16T09:17:08Z","timestamp":1726478228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-024-11245-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["11245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-024-11245-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 May 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 August 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All the authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article contains no studies performed by authors with human participants or animals.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}