{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T07:58:41Z","timestamp":1780991921211,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776643200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Wireless Pers Commun"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-026-12011-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T14:34:57Z","timestamp":1776695697000},"page":"2381-2407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Securing ($$\\alpha -\\kappa -\\mu$$)- Shadowed Fading Channels with Opportunistic Relaying: A PHY Security Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Md Firoz","family":"Mahmud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. S. M.","family":"Badrudduza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md.","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Shakhawat","family":"Hossen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zerin","family":"Nusrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"12011_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2017.2733461","volume":"19","author":"X Ge","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ge, X., Pan, L., Li, Q., Mao, G., & Tu, S. (2017). Multipath cooperative communications networks for augmented and virtual reality transmission. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 19(10), 2345\u20132358.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Multimedia"},{"issue":"22","key":"12011_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25508","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3079331","volume":"21","author":"Y Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao, Y., Jin, X., Shen, Y., & Guan, Q. (2021). Joint relay selection and adaptive modulation and coding for wireless cooperative communications. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(22), 25508\u201325516.","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors Journal"},{"key":"12011_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Park, S., & Stark, W.E. (2011) Opportunistic relaying in multipath and slow fading channel: Relay selection and optimal relay selection period. In: 2011-MILCOM 2011 Military Communications Conference, 661\u2013666. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2011.6127750"},{"key":"12011_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibrahim, M., Islam Sarkar, M.Z., & Abdur Rakib, M. (2025) Evaluating physical layer security in dual-hop relay networks over composite rayleigh-gamma fading channels. In: 2025 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ECCE), 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE64574.2025.11013366"},{"key":"12011_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166184","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3133727","volume":"9","author":"MS Hossen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hossen, M. S., Badrudduza, A., Islam, S. R., Hanif, A., Kundu, M. K., & Kwak, K.-S. (2021). Opportunistic relay selection over generalized fading and inverse gamma composite fading mixed multicast channels: A secrecy tradeoff. IEEE Access, 9, 166184\u2013166205.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"12011_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Krstic, D., Stefanovic, M., Milenkovic, V., Aljawarneh, S., Yassein, M.M.B., & Popovic, Z. (2016) Wireless relay system with two sections in the presence of $$\\kappa -\\mu$$ and $$\\eta -\\mu$$ multipath fading. In: 2016 International Conference on Engineering & MIS (ICEMIS), 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICEMIS.2016.7745307","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEMIS.2016.7745307"},{"key":"12011_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37138","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2850369","volume":"6","author":"G Nauryzbayev","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nauryzbayev, G., Rabie, K. M., Abdallah, M., & Adebisi, B. (2018). On the performance analysis of WPT-based dual-hop AF relaying networks in $$\\alpha -\\mu$$ fading. IEEE Access, 6, 37138\u201337149.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"14","key":"12011_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4500","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4500","volume":"33","author":"AM Jwaifel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jwaifel, A. M., Ghareeb, I., & Shaltaf, S. (2020). Impact of co-channel interference on performance of dual-hop wireless ad hoc networks over $$\\alpha$$- $$\\mu$$ fading channels. International Journal of Communication Systems, 33(14), 4500.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication Systems"},{"issue":"10","key":"12011_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6693","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3004644","volume":"19","author":"G Pan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pan, G., Ye, J., Zhang, Y., & Alouini, M.-S. (2020). Performance analysis and optimization of cooperative satellite-aerial-terrestrial systems. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 19(10), 6693\u20136707.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications"},{"issue":"8","key":"12011_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3476","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2929825","volume":"21","author":"F Jameel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jameel, F., Javed, M. A., & Ngo, D. T. (2019). Performance analysis of cooperative V2V and V2I communications under correlated fading. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 21(8), 3476\u20133484.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"12011_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2959091","volume":"69","author":"D Qin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qin, D., Wang, Y., & Zhou, T. (2019). Performance analysis of bidirectional AF based cooperative vehicular networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(2), 2274\u20132279.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"8","key":"12011_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9053","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2999752","volume":"69","author":"K Guo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo, K., Lin, M., Zhang, B., Wang, J.-B., Wu, Y., Zhu, W.-P., & Cheng, J. (2020). Performance analysis of hybrid satellite-terrestrial cooperative networks with relay selection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(8), 9053\u20139067.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"12011_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2021.07.001","volume":"177","author":"Y Tian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tian, Y., Xiao, B., Wang, X., Kho, Y. H., & Tian, C. (2021). Performance analysis of opportunistic NOMA strategy in uplink coordinated multi-points systems. Computer Communications, 177, 207\u2013212.","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"key":"12011_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2023.109631","volume":"224","author":"J Yu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu, J., Zhai, C., Li, Y., & Zheng, L. (2023). Cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access with D2D communication and opportunistic relaying in large-scale cellular networks. Computer Networks, 224, Article 109631.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"key":"12011_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131488","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2940969","volume":"7","author":"J Ju","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ju, J., Duan, W., Sun, Q., Gao, S., & Zhang, G. (2019). Performance analysis for cooperative NOMA with opportunistic relay selection. IEEE Access, 7, 131488\u2013131500.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"12011_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nafis, A., Badrudduza, A., Borshon, Z., Kundu, M.K., & Sarkar, M. (2022) Secrecy trade-off at the physical layer over mixed fading multicast channels employing antenna diversity. Wireless Personal Communications, 1\u201318","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-021-09129-0"},{"key":"12011_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibrahim, M., & Sarkar, M.Z.I. (2024) Secure outage performance analysis in multicasting wireless networks over composite nakagami-gamma fading channels. In: 2024 13th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE), 556\u2013561","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECE64886.2024.11024964"},{"issue":"11","key":"12011_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2014.1128","volume":"9","author":"TT Duy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duy, T. T., Duong, T. Q., Thanh, T. L., & Bao, V. N. Q. (2015). Secrecy performance analysis with relay selection methods under impact of co-channel interference. IET Communications, 9(11), 1427\u20131435.","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"key":"12011_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86274","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2925380","volume":"7","author":"Z Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang, Z., & Peng, Z. (2019). Secrecy performance analysis of relay selection in cooperative noma systems. IEEE Access, 7, 86274\u201386287.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"12","key":"12011_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15269","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3038353","volume":"69","author":"X Lu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lu, X., & de Lamare, R. C. (2020). Opportunistic relaying and jamming based on secrecy-rate maximization for multiuser buffer-aided relay systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(12), 15269\u201315283.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"12011_CR21","unstructured":"Badrudduza, A., Islam, S.H., Kundu, M.K., & Ansari, I.S. (2021) Secrecy performance of $$\\alpha$$- $$\\kappa$$- $$\\mu$$ shadowed fading channel. ICT Express"},{"issue":"1","key":"12011_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1049\/cmu2.12310","volume":"16","author":"AS Sumona","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sumona, A. S., Kundu, M. K., & Badrudduza, A. (2022). Security analysis in multicasting over shadowed rician and $$\\alpha$$- $$\\mu$$ fading channels: A dual-hop hybrid satellite terrestrial relaying network. IET Communications, 16(1), 43\u201357.","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"key":"12011_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2021.101352","volume":"47","author":"M Torabi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Torabi, M., Kavandi, P., & Haccoun, D. (2021). Physical layer secrecy performance analysis of relay selection in a cooperative wireless network. Physical Communication, 47, Article 101352.","journal-title":"Physical Communication"},{"issue":"10","key":"12011_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.131011","volume":"31","author":"Y Zou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zou, Y., Wang, X., & Shen, W. (2013a). Optimal relay selection for physical-layer security in cooperative wireless networks. IEEE journal on selected areas in communications, 31(10), 2099\u20132111.","journal-title":"IEEE journal on selected areas in communications"},{"key":"12011_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2020.101177","volume":"43","author":"A Badrudduza","year":"2020","unstructured":"Badrudduza, A., Sarkar, M., & Kundu, M. K. (2020). Enhancing security in multicasting through correlated Nakagami-m fading channels with opportunistic relaying. Physical Communication, 43, Article 101177.","journal-title":"Physical Communication"},{"issue":"6","key":"12011_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2932673","volume":"8","author":"Z Yan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yan, Z., Ouyang, B., Zhang, X., & Liu, H.-L. (2019). Secrecy outage performance of opportunistic relay selection with limited CSI feedback. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 8(6), 1626\u20131630.","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communications Letters"},{"issue":"4","key":"12011_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-021-02611-4","volume":"27","author":"M Torabi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Torabi, M., Parkouk, S., & Shokrollahi, S. (2021). Secrecy performance analysis of amplify-and-forward cooperative network with relay selection in the presence of multiple eavesdroppers. Wireless Networks, 27(4), 2977\u20132990.","journal-title":"Wireless Networks"},{"key":"12011_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramirez-Espinosa, P., Moualeu, J.M., da Costa, D.B., & Lopez-Martinez, F.J. (2019) The $$\\alpha -\\kappa -\\mu$$ shadowed fading distribution: statistical characterization and applications. In: 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013399"},{"key":"12011_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tifs.2023.3236186","author":"D Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu, D., & Zhu, H. (2023). Proactive eavesdropping of physical layer security aided suspicious communications in fading channels. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tifs.2023.3236186","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security"},{"issue":"7","key":"12011_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2565580","volume":"64","author":"N Bhargav","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bhargav, N., Cotton, S. L., & Simmons, D. E. (2016). Secrecy capacity analysis over $$\\kappa -\\mu$$ fading channels: Theory and applications. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 64(7), 3011\u20133024.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"12011_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2326333","volume":"64","author":"JP Pena-Martin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pena-Martin, J. P., Romero-Jerez, J. M., & Tellez-Labao, C. (2014). Performance of selection combining diversity in $$\\eta -\\mu$$ fading channels with integer values of $$\\mu$$. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 64(2), 834\u2013839.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"12011_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2006.883753","volume":"56","author":"MD Yacoub","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yacoub, M. D. (2007). The $$\\alpha -\\mu$$ distribution: A physical fading model for the stacy distribution. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 56(1), 27\u201334.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"12011_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fraidenraich, G., & Yacoub, M.D. (2006) The $$\\alpha$$-$$\\eta$$-$$\\mu$$ and $$\\alpha$$-$$\\kappa$$-$$\\mu$$ fading distributions. In: 2006 IEEE Ninth International Symposium on Spread Spectrum Techniques and Applications, 16\u201320. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSSTA.2006.311725"},{"issue":"3","key":"12011_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2773510","volume":"66","author":"CRN da Silva","year":"2017","unstructured":"da Silva, C. R. N., Leonardo, E. J., & Yacoub, M. D. (2017). Product of two envelopes taken from $$\\alpha -\\mu$$, $$\\kappa -\\mu$$, and $$\\eta -\\mu$$ distributions. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 66(3), 1284\u20131295.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"3","key":"12011_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2964809","volume":"69","author":"TM Hoang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hoang, T. M., Nguyen, B. C., Tran, P. T., & Dung, L. T. (2020). Outage analysis of rf energy harvesting cooperative communication systems over nakagami-$$m$$ fading channels with integer and non-integer $$m$$. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 69(3), 2785\u20132801.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"12011_CR36","first-page":"22","volume":"19","author":"Q Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li, Q., Hu, R. Q., Qian, Y., & Wu, G. (2012). Cooperative communications for wireless networks: Techniques and applications in LTE-advanced systems. IEEE Wireless Communications, 19(2), 22\u201329.","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Communications"},{"key":"12011_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2017.05.021","volume":"124","author":"M Erdelj","year":"2017","unstructured":"Erdelj, M., Kr\u00f3l, M., & Natalizio, E. (2017). Wireless sensor networks and multi-UAV systems for natural disaster management. Computer Networks, 124, 72\u201386.","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"issue":"5","key":"12011_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3133065","volume":"26","author":"P Bhardwaj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bhardwaj, P., & Zafaruddin, S. M. (2021). Fixed-gain af relaying for rf-thz wireless system over $$\\alpha$$-$$\\kappa$$-$$\\mu$$ shadowed and $$\\alpha$$-$$\\mu$$ channels. IEEE Communications Letters, 26(5), 999\u20131003.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"12011_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3127321","volume":"71","author":"DH Tashman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tashman, D. H., Hamouda, W., & Moualeu, J. M. (2021). On securing cognitive radio networks-enabled SWIPT over cascaded $$\\kappa -\\mu$$ fading channels with multiple eavesdroppers. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 71(1), 478\u2013488.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"issue":"4","key":"12011_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2777846","volume":"14","author":"W Lu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu, W., Gong, Y., Liu, X., Wu, J., & Peng, H. (2018). Collaborative energy and information transfer in green wireless sensor networks for smart cities. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14(4), 1585\u20131593. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2017.2777846","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"key":"12011_CR41","volume-title":"Table of Integrals, Series, and Products","author":"IS Gradshteyn","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gradshteyn, I. S., & Ryzhik, I. M. (2007). Table of Integrals, Series, and Products (7th ed.). Academic.","edition":"7"},{"issue":"10","key":"12011_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.131011","volume":"31","author":"Y Zou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zou, Y., Wang, X., & Shen, W. (2013b). Optimal relay selection for physical-layer security in cooperative wireless networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 31(10), 2099\u20132111.","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"12011_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2669976","volume":"21","author":"H Lei","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lei, H., Ansari, I. S., Pan, G., Alomair, B., & Alouini, M.-S. (2017). Secrecy capacity analysis over $$\\alpha -\\mu$$ fading channels. IEEE Communications Letters, 21(6), 1445\u20131448.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"issue":"12","key":"12011_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6384","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2865944","volume":"66","author":"H Lei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lei, H., Dai, Z., Park, K.-H., Lei, W., Pan, G., & Alouini, M.-S. (2018). Secrecy outage analysis of mixed rf-fso downlink swipt systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 66(12), 6384\u20136395.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"issue":"6","key":"12011_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2008.921908","volume":"54","author":"M Bloch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bloch, M., Barros, J., Rodrigues, M. R., & McLaughlin, S. W. (2008). Wireless information-theoretic security. IEEE transactions on information theory, 54(6), 2515\u20132534.","journal-title":"IEEE transactions on information theory"},{"key":"12011_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barros, J., & Rodrigues, M.R. (2006) Secrecy capacity of wireless channels. In: 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, 356\u2013360. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2006.261613"},{"issue":"2","key":"12011_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2504580","volume":"20","author":"H Lei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lei, H., Zhang, H., Ansari, I. S., Gao, C., Guo, Y., Pan, G., & Qaraqe, K. A. (2015). Performance analysis of physical layer security over generalized-$$k$$ fading channels using a mixture gamma distribution. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(2), 408\u2013411.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"key":"12011_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ibrahim, M., Sarkar, M.Z.I., Badrudduza, A.S.M., Kundu, M.K., & Dev, S. (2020) Impact of correlation on the security in multicasting through $$\\kappa$$ - $$\\mu$$ shadowed fading channels. In: 2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), 1396\u20131399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TENSYMP50017.2020.9231044","DOI":"10.1109\/TENSYMP50017.2020.9231044"},{"issue":"2","key":"12011_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2504580","volume":"20","author":"H Lei","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lei, H., Zhang, H., Ansari, I. S., Gao, C., Guo, Y., Pan, G., & Qaraqe, K. A. (2016). Performance analysis of physical layer security over generalized-$$k$$ fading channels using a mixture gamma distribution. IEEE Communications Letters, 20(2), 408\u2013411.","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"key":"12011_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adamchik, V.S., & Marichev, O. (1990) The algorithm for calculating integrals of hypergeometric type functions and its realization in reduce system. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, 212\u2013224","DOI":"10.1145\/96877.96930"},{"key":"12011_CR51","unstructured":"Salahat, E., & Hakam, A. (2014) Performance analysis of $$\\alpha -\\eta -\\mu$$ and $$\\alpha -\\kappa -\\mu$$ generalized mobile fading channels. In: European Wireless 2014; 20th European Wireless Conference, 1\u20136"},{"issue":"3","key":"12011_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-022-09466-8","volume":"124","author":"A Goswami","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goswami, A., & Kumar, A. (2022). Statistical characterization and performance evaluation of $$\\alpha$$-$$\\eta$$-$$\\mu$$\/inverse gamma and $$\\alpha$$-$$\\kappa$$-$$\\mu$$\/inverse gamma channels. Wireless Personal Communications, 124(3), 2313\u20132333.","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"key":"12011_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shabab, S., Ritu, M.E.A., Sarkar, M.Z.I., Badrudduza, A.S.M., & Kundu, M.K. (2019) Performance comparison of opportunistic relaying in nakagami-m and rician-k fading channels focusing on wireless security. In: 2019 3rd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE), 61\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICECTE48615.2019.9303566","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECTE48615.2019.9303566"},{"issue":"6","key":"12011_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2653","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2292903","volume":"63","author":"Y Zou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zou, Y., Wang, X., Shen, W., & Hanzo, L. (2014). Security versus reliability analysis of opportunistic relaying. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 63(6), 2653\u20132661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2013.2292903","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology"},{"key":"12011_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Samarasekera, A.C.J., Ha, D.-B., & Nguyen, H.K. (2014) Best relay selection for underlay cognitive relaying networks over weibull fading channels. In: 2014 International Conference on Computing, Management and Telecommunications (ComManTel), 7\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ComManTel.2014.6825569","DOI":"10.1109\/ComManTel.2014.6825569"}],"container-title":["Wireless Personal Communications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-026-12011-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11277-026-12011-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11277-026-12011-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T07:20:24Z","timestamp":1780989624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11277-026-12011-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["12011"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11277-026-12011-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6212","1572-834X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6212","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-834X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"Not Applicable","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not Applicable","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not Applicable","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Codes are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":7,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}