{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:55:30Z","timestamp":1768524930932,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,14]],"date-time":"2019-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,14]],"date-time":"2019-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2018YFC0830200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC0830200"]}]},{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2017YFB1002801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFB1002801"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China Key Project","award":["U1736204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1736204"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World Wide Web"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-019-00719-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,14]],"date-time":"2019-09-14T04:13:36Z","timestamp":1568434416000},"page":"2671-2698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Knowledge graph construction from multiple online encyclopedias"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Tianxing","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haofen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guilin","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chaomin","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"719_CR1","first-page":"487","volume":"1215","author":"R Agrawal","year":"1994","unstructured":"Agrawal, R., Srikant, R.: Fast algorithms for mining association rules. Proc. of VLDB 1215, 487\u2013499 (1994)","journal-title":"Proc. of VLDB"},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/jswis.2009081901","volume":"5","author":"C Bizer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bizer, C., Heath, T., Berners-Lee, T.: Linked data-the story so far. Int. J. Semantic Web Inf. Syst. 5(3), 1\u201322 (2009)","journal-title":"Int. J. Semantic Web Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2009.07.002","volume":"7","author":"C Bizer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bizer, C., Lehmann, J., Kobilarov, G., Auer, S., Becker, C., Cyganiak, R., Hellmann, S.: DBpedia-a crystallization point for the Web of data. J. Web Semantics 7(3), 154\u2013165 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Web Semantics"},{"key":"719_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, L.D., Cai, T.T., DasGupta, A.: Interval estimation for a binomial proportion. Stat. Sci., 101\u2013117 (2001)","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1009213286"},{"key":"719_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, M., Tian, Y., Yang, M., Zaniolo, C.: Multilingual knowledge graph embeddings for cross-lingual knowledge alignment. In: Proc. of IJCAI, pp 1511\u20131517 (2017)","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/209"},{"key":"719_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M., Rubin, D.B.: Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. J. R. Stat. Soc. Series B (Methodological), 1\u201338 (1977)","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x"},{"key":"719_CR7","unstructured":"Euzenat, J., Shvaiko, P.: Ontology Matching. Springer (2007)"},{"key":"719_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001","volume-title":"WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database","author":"C Fellbaum","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fellbaum, C.: WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)"},{"issue":"5","key":"719_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619","volume":"76","author":"JL Fleiss","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fleiss, J.L.: Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Psychol. Bull. 76(5), 378 (1971)","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"719_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hellmann, S., Stadler, C., Lehmann, J., Auer, S.: DBpedia live extraction (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-05151-7_33"},{"issue":"8","key":"719_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","volume":"9","author":"S Hochreiter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735\u20131780 (1997)","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"719_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, W., Chen, J., Qu, Y.: A self-training approach for resolving object coreference on the semantic Web. In: Proc. of WWW, pp 87\u201396 (2011)","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963421"},{"key":"719_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2015.07.003","volume":"34","author":"W Hu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hu, W., Jia, C.: A bootstrapping approach to entity linkage on the semantic Web. J. Web Semantics 34, 1\u201312 (2015)","journal-title":"J. Web Semantics"},{"issue":"1","key":"719_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1162\/dint_a_00003","volume":"1","author":"H Jin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jin, H., Li, C., Zhang, J., Hou, L., Li, J., Zhang, P.: XLORE2: Large-scale cross-lingual knowledge graph construction and application. Data Intell. 1 (1), 77\u201398 (2019)","journal-title":"Data Intell."},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-140134","volume":"6","author":"J Lehmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lehmann, J., Isele, R., Jakob, M., Jentzsch, A., Kontokostas, D., Mendes, P.N., Hellmann, S., Morsey, M., Van Kleef, P., Auer, S., et al: Dbpedia\u2013A large-scale, multilingual knowledge base extracted from Wikipedia. Semantic Web 6(2), 167\u2013195 (2015)","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"719_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang, J., Zhang, S., Xiao, Y.: How to keep a knowledge base synchronized with its encyclopedia source. In: Proc. of IJCAI, pp 3749\u20133755 (2017)","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/524"},{"key":"719_CR17","unstructured":"Mahdisoltani, F., Biega, J., Suchanek, F.M.: YAGO3: A knowledge base from multilingual wikipedias. In: Proc. of CIDR (2013)"},{"key":"719_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Zweig, G.: Context dependent recurrent neural network language model. In: Proc. of SLT, pp 234\u2013239 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT.2012.6424228"},{"key":"719_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2012.07.001","volume":"193","author":"R Navigli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Navigli, R., Ponzetto, S.P.: BabelNet: The automatic construction, evaluation and application of a wide-coverage multilingual semantic network. Artif. Intell. 193, 217\u2013250 (2012)","journal-title":"Artif. Intell."},{"issue":"3","key":"719_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-150210","volume":"8","author":"M Nentwig","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nentwig, M., Hartung, M., Ngonga Ngomo, A.C., Rahm, E.: A survey of current link discovery frameworks. Semantic Web 8(3), 419\u2013436 (2017)","journal-title":"Semantic Web"},{"key":"719_CR21","unstructured":"Ngomo, A.C.N., Auer, S.: LIMES-a time-efficient approach for large-scale link discovery on the Web of data. In: Proc. of IJCAI, pp 2312\u20132317 (2011)"},{"key":"719_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nikolov, A., Uren, V., Motta, E.: KnoFuss: A comprehensive architecture for knowledge fusion. In: Proc. of K-CAP, pp 185\u2013186 (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1298406.1298446"},{"key":"719_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niu, X., Sun, X., Wang, H., Rong, S., Qi, G., Yu, Y.: Zhishi. me-Weaving Chinese linking open data. In: Proc. of ISWC, Part II, pp 205\u2013220 (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25093-4_14"},{"key":"719_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niu, X., Rong, S., Wang, H., Yu, Y.: An effective rule miner for instance matching in a Web of data. In: Proc. of CIKM, pp 1085\u20131094 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2396761.2398406"},{"key":"719_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rico, M., Mihindukulasooriya, N., G\u00f3mez-P\u00e9rez, A.: Data-driven RDF property semantic-equivalence detection using NLP techniques. In: European Knowledge Acquisition Workshop, pp 797\u2013804 (2016)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49004-5_51"},{"key":"719_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691214696","volume-title":"A Mathematical Theory of Evidence","author":"G Shafer","year":"1976","unstructured":"Shafer, G.: A Mathematical Theory of Evidence. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1976)"},{"key":"719_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherif, M.A., Ngomo, A.C.N., Lehmann, J.: WOMBAT\u2013A generalization approach for automatic link discovery. In: European Semantic Web Conference, pp 103\u2013119 (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58068-5_7"},{"key":"719_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, Z., Hu, W., Li, C.: Cross-lingual entity alignment via joint attribute-preserving embedding. In: Proc. of ISWC, Part I, pp 628\u2013644 (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68288-4_37"},{"key":"719_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, Z., Hu, W., Zhang, Q., Qu, Y.: Bootstrapping entity alignment with knowledge graph embedding. In: Proc. of IJCAI, pp 4396\u20134402 (2018)","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2018\/611"},{"key":"719_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V\u00f6lker, J., Niepert, M.: Statistical schema induction. In: Proc. of ESWC, pp 124\u2013138 (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21034-1_9"},{"key":"719_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Volz, J., Bizer, C., Gaedke, M., Kobilarov, G.: Discovering and maintaining links on the Web of data. In: Proc. of ISWC, pp 650\u2013665 (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04930-9_41"},{"key":"719_CR32","unstructured":"Wang, Z., Li, J., Wang, Z., Li, S., Li, M., Zhang, D., Shi, Y., Liu, Y., Zhang, P., Tang, J.: XLore: A large-scale english-chinese bilingual knowledge graph. In: Proc. of ISWC (Posters & Demos), vol. 1035, pp 121\u2013124 (2013)"},{"issue":"10","key":"719_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1109\/5.58337","volume":"78","author":"PJ Werbos","year":"1990","unstructured":"Werbos, P.J.: Backpropagation through time: What it does and how to do it? Proc. IEEE 78(10), 1550\u20131560 (1990)","journal-title":"Proc. IEEE"},{"key":"719_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, F., Weld, D.S.: Autonomously semantifying wikipedia. In: Proc. of CIKM, pp 41\u201350 (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1321440.1321449"},{"issue":"9","key":"719_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.3390\/su10093245","volume":"10","author":"T Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu, T., Qi, G., Li, C., Wang, M.: A survey of techniques for constructing Chinese knowledge graphs and their applications. Sustainability 10(9), 3245 (2018)","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"719_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4018\/IJSWIS.2019040102","volume":"15","author":"T Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu, T., Qi, G., Luo, B., Zhang, L., Wang, H.: Language-independent type inference of the instances from multilingual wikipedia. Int. J. Semantic Web Inf. Syst. 15(2), 22\u201346 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Semantic Web Inf. Syst."},{"key":"719_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, B., Xu, Y., Liang, J., Xie, C., Liang, B., Cui, W., Xiao, Y.: CN-DBpedia: A never-ending chinese knowledge extraction system. In: Proc. of IEA\/AIE, pp 428\u2013438 (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60045-1_44"},{"key":"719_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Z., Gentile, A.L., Blomqvist, E., Augenstein, I., Ciravegna, F.: Statistical knowledge patterns: Identifying synonymous relations in large linked datasets. In: Proc. of ISWC, Part I, pp 703\u2013719 (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41335-3_44"},{"key":"719_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, H., Xie, R., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: Iterative entity alignment via joint knowledge embeddings. In: Proc. of IJCAI, pp 4258\u20134264 (2017)","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/595"}],"container-title":["World Wide Web"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00719-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00719-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00719-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]],"date-time":"2022-09-28T19:02:42Z","timestamp":1664391762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00719-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,14]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["719"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00719-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-145X","1573-1413"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-145X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-1413","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}