{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T07:43:29Z","timestamp":1740123809109,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,15]],"date-time":"2020-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,15]],"date-time":"2020-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education","award":["No. KM201710005026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. KM201710005026"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No.2014CB744600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No.2014CB744600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World Wide Web"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-019-00758-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,15]],"date-time":"2020-02-15T16:02:26Z","timestamp":1581782546000},"page":"1769-1790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A continuous learning method for recognizing named entities by integrating domain contextual relevance measurement and Web farming mode of Web intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Shaofu","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiangfan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaobo","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"758_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asim, M. N., Wasim, M., Khan, M. U. G., Mahmood, W., Abbasi, H. M.: A survey of ontology learning techniques and applications. Database 2018 (2018)","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/bay101"},{"key":"758_CR2","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Precision Health and Medicine","author":"Parminder Bhatia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bhatia, P., Arumae, K., Celikkaya, E. B.: Dynamic Transfer Learning for Named Entity Recognition. International Workshop on Health Intelligence, pp.69\u201381. Springer, Cham (2019)"},{"issue":"1","key":"758_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2006.06.005","volume":"40","author":"J Cheng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheng, J., Wang, K.: Active learning for image retrieval with co-SVM. Pattern Recogn. 40(1), 330\u2013334 (2007)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"758_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00104","volume":"4","author":"Jason P.C. Chiu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chiu, J.P., Nichols, E.: Named entity recognition with bidirectional LSTM-CNNs. TACL. 4, 357\u2013370 (2016)","journal-title":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"758_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cioffi-Revilla, C.: Bigger Computational Social Science: Data, Theories, Models, and Simulations--Not Just Big Data. Theories, Models, and Simulations--Not Just Big Data (May 24, 2016) (2016)","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2784278"},{"key":"758_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Boom, C., Van Canneyt, S., Bohez, S., Demeester, T., and Dhoedt, B.: Learning semantic similarity for very short texts. In: the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDW 2015), pp. 1229\u20131234. IEEE (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDMW.2015.86"},{"key":"758_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong, G., Chen, J., Wang, H., Zhong, N.: A narrow-domain entity recognition method based on domain relevance measurement and context information. In: the 2017 International Conference on Web Intelligence, pp. 623\u2013628. ACM (2017)","DOI":"10.1145\/3106426.3106470"},{"issue":"7","key":"758_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2010.197","volume":"22","author":"Chao Gao","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gao, C., Liu, J., Zhong, N.: Network immunization with distributed autonomy-oriented entities. IEEE TPDS. 22(7), 1222\u20131229 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"758_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-6-S1-S9","volume":"6","author":"J\u00f6rg Hakenberg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hakenberg, J., Bickel, S., Plake, C., Brefeld, U., Zahn, H., Faulstich, L., Leser, U., Scheffer, T.: Systematic feature evaluation for gene name recognition. BMC BIOINFORMATICS. 6(1), S9 (2005)","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"758_CR10","unstructured":"Han, X., Sun, L.: A generative entity-mention model for linking entities with knowledge base. In: the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies-Volume 1, pp. 945\u2013954 (2001)"},{"key":"758_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han, X., Kwoh, C. K., Kim, J. J.: Clustering based active learning for biomedical named entity recognition. In: the 2016 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 1253\u20131260. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2016.7727341"},{"issue":"02","key":"758_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219622008002971","volume":"7","author":"J Hu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hu, J., Zhong, N.: Web farming with clickstream. Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Mak. 7(02), 291\u2013308 (2008)","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Mak."},{"issue":"1","key":"758_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21231","volume":"61","author":"X Jiang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jiang, X., Tan, A.H.: CRCTOL: a semantic-based domain ontology learning system. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 61(1), 150\u2013168 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"758_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ju Z, Wang J, Zhu F.: Named entity recognition from biomedical text using SVM. In: 2011 International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (BIBM), pp. 1\u20134. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/icbbe.2011.5779984"},{"issue":"9","key":"758_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2014.01.006","volume":"41","author":"YB Kang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang, Y.B., Haghighi, P.D., Burstein, F.: CFinder: an intelligent key concept finder from text for ontology development. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(9), 4494\u20134504 (2014)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"758_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, S., Song, Y., Kim, K., Cha, J. W., Lee, G. G.: Mmr-based active machine learning for bio named entity recognition. In: the 2006 Human Language Technology Conference of the NAACL (2006)","DOI":"10.3115\/1614049.1614067"},{"key":"758_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leaman, R., Wei, C.H., Lu, Z.: tmChem: a high performance approach for chemical named entity recognition and normalization. J Cheminformatics. 7(S1), S3 (2015)","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2946-7-S1-S3"},{"key":"758_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis, D. D., Catlett, J.: Heterogeneous uncertainty sampling for supervised learning. Machine Learning Proceedings 1994, pp. 148\u2013156. Morgan Kaufmann (1994)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-335-6.50026-X"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"758_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2004.05.002","volume":"17","author":"YF Li","year":"2004","unstructured":"Li, Y.F., Zhong, N.: Web mining model and its applications for information gathering. Knowl.-Based Syst. 17(5\u20136), 207\u2013217 (2004)","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"758_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiolchem.2009.07.004","volume":"33","author":"L Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li, L., Zhou, R., Huang, D.: Two-phase biomedical named entity recognition using CRFs. Comput. Biol. Chem. 33(4), 334\u2013338 (2009)","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"758_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, J., Sun, A., Han, J., Li, C.: A Survey on Deep Learning for Named Entity Recognition. In: the CoRR (2018), p. 1 (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2020.2981314"},{"key":"758_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ling, X., Weld, D. S.: Fine-grained entity recognition. In: the Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 94\u2013100. AAAI Press (2012)","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v26i1.8122"},{"key":"758_CR23","volume-title":"Speech and Language Processing: an Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition","author":"JH Martin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Martin, J.H., Jurafsky, D.: Speech and Language Processing: an Introduction to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition. Upper Saddle River, Pearson\/Prentice Hall (2009)"},{"key":"758_CR24","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. In Workshop at International Conference on Learning Representations (2013)"},{"key":"758_CR25","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G. S., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3111\u20133119 (2013)"},{"key":"758_CR26","unstructured":"Mikolov, T., Yih, W. T., Zweig, G.: Linguistic regularities in continuous space word representations. In: the 2013 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 746\u2013751 (2013)"},{"issue":"5","key":"758_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1145\/3191513","volume":"61","author":"T Mitchell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mitchell, T., Cohen, W., Hruschka, E., Talukdar, P., Yang, B., Betteridge, J., Krishnamurthy, J., et al.: Never-ending learning. Commun. ACM. 61(5), 103\u2013115 (2018)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"758_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1162\/089120104323093276","volume":"30","author":"Roberto Navigli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Navigli, R., Velardi, P.: Learning domain ontologies from document warehouses and dedicated Web sites. Comput Linguist. 30(2), 151\u2013179 (2004)","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"758_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, T. D., Mai, K., Pham, T. H., Nguyen, M. T., Nguyen, T. V. T., Eguchi, T., Sasano R., Sekine, S.: Extended Named Entity Recognition API and Its Applications in Language Education. In: the 2017 ACL, System Demonstrations, pp. 37\u201342 (2017)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-4007"},{"issue":"6","key":"758_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2010.2048922","volume":"14","author":"E Pasolli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pasolli, E., Melgani, F.: Active learning methods for electrocardiographic signal classification. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 14(6), 1405\u20131416 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed."},{"key":"758_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qu, L., Ferraro, G., Zhou, L., Hou, W., Baldwin, T.: Named entity recognition for novel types by transfer learning. In: the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 899\u2013905 (2016)","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1087"},{"issue":"5","key":"758_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410410560582","volume":"60","author":"S Robertson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robertson, S.: Understanding inverse document frequency: on theoretical arguments for IDF. J. Doc. 60(5), 503\u2013520 (2004)","journal-title":"J. Doc."},{"issue":"2","key":"758_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2003.1185844","volume":"15","author":"MA Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez, M.A., Egenhofer, M.J.: Determining semantic similarity among entity classes from different ontologies. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 15(2), 442\u2013456 (2003)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"758_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/IJIIT.2018040101","volume":"14","author":"B Sathiya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sathiya, B., Geetha, T.V.: Automatic ontology learning from multiple knowledge sources of text. International IJIIT. 14(2), 1\u201321 (2018)","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies"},{"key":"758_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Settles, B., and Craven, M.: An analysis of active learning strategies for sequence labeling tasks. In: the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 1070\u20131079. Association for Computational Linguistics (2008)","DOI":"10.3115\/1613715.1613855"},{"key":"758_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seung, H. S., Opper, M., Sompolinsky, H.: Query by committee. In: the fifth annual workshop on Computational learning theory, pp. 287\u2013294. ACM (1992)","DOI":"10.1145\/130385.130417"},{"key":"758_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tao, X., Li, Y., Zhong, N., Nayak, R.: Automatically acquiring training sets for Web information gathering. In: the 2006 IEEE\/WIC\/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, pp.532\u2013535. IEEE Computer Society (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/WI.2006.49"},{"issue":"4","key":"758_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2010.145","volume":"23","author":"X Tao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tao, X., Li, Y., Zhong, N.: A personalized ontology model for Web information gathering. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 23(4), 496\u2013511 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"key":"758_CR39","unstructured":"Tomanek, K., Wermter, J., Hahn, U.: An approach to text corpus construction which cuts annotation costs and maintains reusability of annotated data. In: the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL), pp. 486\u2013495 (2007)"},{"key":"758_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2017.06.023","volume":"132","author":"VC Tran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tran, V.C., Nguyen, N.T., Fujita, H., Hoang, D.T., Hwang, D.: A combination of active learning and self-learning for named entity recognition on twitter using conditional random fields. Knowl.-Based Syst. 132, 179\u2013187 (2017)","journal-title":"Knowl.-Based Syst."},{"key":"758_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yao, Y.Y., Zhong, N., Liu, J., Ohsuga, S.: Web intelligence (WI): research challenges and trends in the new information age. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 2198, 1\u201317 (2001)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45490-X_1"},{"issue":"3","key":"758_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-010-0298-8","volume":"27","author":"Y Zeng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zeng, Y., Zhong, N., Wang, Y., Qin, Y., Huang, Z., Zhou, H., Yao, Y., Van Harmelen, F.: User-centric query refinement and processing using granularity-based strategies. Knowl. Inf. Syst. 27(3), 419\u2013450 (2011)","journal-title":"Knowl. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"758_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhong, N.: Developing intelligent portals by using WI technologies. Wavelet Analysis and Its Applications, and Active Media Technology: (In 2 Volumes) pp. 555\u2013567 (2004)","DOI":"10.1142\/9789812702654_0083"},{"issue":"12","key":"758_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2011.139","volume":"24","author":"N Zhong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Chen, J.: Constructing a new-style conceptual model of brain data for systematic brain informatics. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 24(12), 2127\u20132142 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"758_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1145\/1226736.1226741","volume":"50","author":"N Zhong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Liu, J., Yao, Y.: Envisioning intelligent information technologies through the prism of Web intelligence. Commun. ACM. 50(3), 89\u201394 (2007)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"758_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhong N, Liu, J., Yao, Y.: Web intelligence (WI). Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering, 1\u201311 (2007)","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470050118.ecse465"},{"issue":"1","key":"758_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2010.211","volume":"24","author":"N Zhong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Li, Y., Wu, S.T.: Effective pattern discovery for text mining. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 24(1), 30\u201344 (2012)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"758_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-010-0518-8","volume":"64","author":"N Zhong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Ma, J.H., Huang, R.H., Liu, J.M., Yao, Y.Y., Zhang, Y.X., Chen, J.H.: Research challenges and perspectives on wisdom Web of things (W2T). J. Supercomput. 64(3), 862\u2013882 (2013)","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"issue":"3","key":"758_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3233\/WEB-180388","volume":"16","author":"Ning Zhong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhong, N., Liu, J., Shi, Y., Yao, Y.: An interview with professor raj Reddy on Web intelligence (WI) and computational social science (CSS). WI. 16(3), 143\u2013146 (2018)","journal-title":"Web Intelligence"}],"container-title":["World Wide Web"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00758-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00758-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00758-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,15]],"date-time":"2022-10-15T17:55:19Z","timestamp":1665856519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00758-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,15]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11280-019-00758-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-145X","1573-1413"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1386-145X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-1413"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 April 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 August 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}