{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T19:59:37Z","timestamp":1775246377129,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]],"date-time":"2016-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1452124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci. China Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-015-5513-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]],"date-time":"2016-01-07T09:16:10Z","timestamp":1452158170000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Power allocation for massive MIMO: impact of power amplifier efficiency","\u5927\u89c4\u6a21MIMO\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d:\u529f\u7387\u653e\u5927\u5668\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Yingchu","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Junlin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shaoqian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"5513_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807213","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Wireless Communication","author":"D Tse","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tse D, Viswanath P. Fundamentals of Wireless Communication. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005"},{"key":"5513_CR2","volume-title":"Channel-Adaptation Technologies and Cross-Layer Design for Wireless Systems with Multiple Antennas\u2014Theory and Applications","author":"V K N Lau","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lau V K N, Kwok Y K. Channel-Adaptation Technologies and Cross-Layer Design for Wireless Systems with Multiple Antennas\u2014Theory and Applications. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005"},{"key":"5513_CR3","volume-title":"Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Lapland","author":"G P Fettweis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fettweis G P, Zimmermann E. ICT energy consumption\u2014trends and challenges. In: Proceedings of 11th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Lapland, 2008"},{"key":"5513_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3264","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2006.876241","volume":"52","author":"D Aktas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aktas D, Bacha M, Evans J, et al. Scaling results on the sum capacity of cellular networks with MIMO links. IEEE Trans Inform Theory, 2006, 52: 3264\u20133274","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Theory"},{"key":"5513_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3590","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.092810.091092","volume":"9","author":"T L Mazetta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mazetta T L. Noncooperative cellular wireless with unlimited numbers of base station antennas. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun, 2010, 9: 3590\u20133600","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wirel Commun"},{"key":"5513_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5783982","volume":"49","author":"Y Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen Y, Zhang S, Xu S, et al. Fundamental trade-offs on green wireless networks. IEEE Commun Mag, 2011, 49: 30\u201337","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"5513_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.2178495","volume":"30","author":"F Rusek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rusek F, Persson D, Lau B K, et al. Scaling up MIMO: opportunities and challenges with very large arrays. IEEE Signal Process Mag, 2013, 30: 40\u201360","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Mag"},{"key":"5513_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.020413.110848","volume":"61","author":"H Q Ngo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ngo H Q, Larsson E G, Marzetta T L. Energy and spectral efficiency of very large multiuser MIMO systems. IEEE Trans Commun, 2013, 61: 1436\u20131449","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"5513_CR9","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, Sydney","author":"Z Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xu Z, Han S, Pan Z, et al. EE-SE relationship for large-scale antenna systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, Sydney, 2014. 38\u201342"},{"key":"5513_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7112","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2014.2354403","volume":"60","author":"E Bjornson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bjornson E, Hoydis J, Kountouris M, et al. Massive MIMO systems with non-ideal hardwares: energy efficiency, estimation, and capacity limits. IEEE Trans Inform Theory, 2014, 60: 7112\u20137139","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Theory"},{"key":"5513_CR11","first-page":"242","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communicatongs and Networking Conference, Istanbul","author":"E Bjornson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bjornson E, Sanguinetti L, Hoydis J, et al. Designing multi-user MIMO for energy efficiency: When is massive MIMO the answer? In: Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communicatongs and Networking Conference, Istanbul, 2014. 242\u2013247"},{"key":"5513_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/WCL.2012.092612.120620","volume":"2","author":"J Joung","year":"2013","unstructured":"Joung J, Ho C K, Sun S. Power amplifier switching (PAS) for energy efficient systems. IEEE Wirel Commun Lett, 2013, 2: 14\u201317","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun Lett"},{"key":"5513_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.141203","volume":"32","author":"J Joung","year":"2014","unstructured":"Joung J, Ho C K, Sun S. Spectral efficiency and energy efficiency of OFDM systems: impact of power amplifiers and countermeasures. IEEE J Sel Area Commun, 2014, 32: 208\u2013220","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Area Commun"},{"key":"5513_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1109\/22.989965","volume":"50","author":"F H Raab","year":"2002","unstructured":"Raab F H, Asbeck P, Cripps S, et al. Power amplifiers and transmitters for RF and microwave. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory, 2002, 50: 814\u2013826","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Microwave Theory"},{"key":"5513_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2011.6108331","volume":"18","author":"G Y Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li G Y, Xu Z, Xiong C, Yang C, et al. Energy-efficient wireless communications: tutorial, survey, and open issues. IEEE Wirel Commun Mag, 2011, 18: 28\u201335","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun Mag"},{"key":"5513_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2820","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.062910.090983","volume":"9","author":"H S Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim H S, Daneshrad B. Energy-constrained link adaptation for MIMO OFDM wireless communication systems. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun, 2010, 9: 2820\u20132832","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wirel Commun"},{"key":"5513_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.100512.110760","volume":"61","author":"Z Xu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xu Z, Yang C, Li G Y, et al. Energy-efficient configuration of spatial and frequency resources in MIMO-OFDMA systems. IEEE Trans Commun, 2013, 61: 564\u2013575","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"5513_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-smt.2011.0127","volume":"6","author":"A s Hussaini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hussaini A s, Elfergani I T E, Rodriguez J, et al. Efficient multi-stage load modulation radio frequency power amplifier for green radio frequency front end. IET Sci Meas Technol, 2012, 6: 117\u2013124","journal-title":"IET Sci Meas Technol"},{"key":"5513_CR19","volume-title":"Solid State Radio Engineering","author":"H L Krauss","year":"1980","unstructured":"Krauss H L, Bostian C W, Raab F H. Solid State Radio Engineering. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1980"},{"key":"5513_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.012913.110827","volume":"61","author":"S K Mohammed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mohammed S K, Larsson E G. Per-antenna constant envelope precoding for large multi-user MIMO systems. IEEE Trans Commun, 2013, 61: 1059\u20131071","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"5513_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804441","volume-title":"Convex Optimization","author":"S P Boyd","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boyd S P, Vandenberghe L. Convex Optimization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004"},{"key":"5513_CR22","volume-title":"Technical Report INFSO-ICT-247733","author":"M A Imran","year":"2011","unstructured":"Imran M A, Katranaras E, Auer G, et al. Energy efficiency analysis of the reference systems, areas of improvements and target breakdown. Technical Report INFSO-ICT-247733. 2011"},{"key":"5513_CR23","unstructured":"3GPP. Coordinated multi-point operation for LTE physical layer aspects. TR 36.819 v0.0.1. 3GPP Release 11. 2011. http:\/\/www.3gpp.org\/"}],"container-title":["Science China Information Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11432-015-5513-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11432-015-5513-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11432-015-5513-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T15:41:07Z","timestamp":1559403667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11432-015-5513-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["5513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11432-015-5513-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1674-733X","type":"print"},{"value":"1869-1919","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,7]]}}}