{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T10:36:24Z","timestamp":1759228584892},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]],"date-time":"2021-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci. China Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-020-2959-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T12:02:34Z","timestamp":1618920154000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Tuning the pinning direction of giant magnetoresistive sensor by post annealing process"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiming","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenjing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaohua","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lezhi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huaiwen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qunwen","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weisheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2959_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.61.2472","volume":"61","author":"M N Baibich","year":"1988","unstructured":"Baibich M N, Broto J M, Fert A, et al. Giant magnetoresistance of (001)Fe\/(001)Cr magnetic superlattices. Phys Rev Lett, 1988, 61: 2472\u20132475","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"2959_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4828","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.39.4828","volume":"39","author":"G Binasch","year":"1989","unstructured":"Binasch G, Gr\u00fcnberg P, Saurenbach F, et al. Enhanced magnetoresistance in layered magnetic structures with antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange. Phys Rev B, 1989, 39: 4828\u20134830","journal-title":"Phys Rev B"},{"key":"2959_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2017.2696243","volume":"53","author":"X T Trinh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Trinh X T, Jeng J T, Lu C C, et al. Miniature tri-axis magnetometer with in-plane GMR sensors. IEEE Trans Magn, 2017, 53: 1\u20134","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Magn"},{"key":"2959_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2018.2890757","volume":"68","author":"A Bernieri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bernieri A, Ferrigno L, Laracca M, et al. Eddy current testing probe based on double-coil excitation and GMR sensor. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas, 2019, 68: 1533\u20131542","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"2959_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2488289","volume":"16","author":"C Ye","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ye C, Huang Y, Udpa L, et al. Differential sensor measurement with rotating current excitation for evaluating multilayer structures. IEEE Sens J, 2016, 16: 782\u2013789","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"2959_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2018.09.050","volume":"130","author":"N Ravi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ravi N, Rizzi G, Chang S E, et al. Quantification of cDNA on GMR biosensor array towards point-of-care gene expression analysis. Biosens Bioelectron, 2019, 130: 338\u2013343","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron"},{"key":"2959_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2578303","volume":"104","author":"P P Freitas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Freitas P P, Ferreira R, Cardoso S. Spintronic sensors. Proc IEEE, 2016, 104: 1894\u20131918","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"2959_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.3390\/s18030790","volume":"18","author":"A Guedes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guedes A, Macedo R, Jaramillo G, et al. Hybrid GMR sensor detecting 950 pT\/sqrt(Hz) at 1 Hz and room temperature. Sensors, 2018, 18: 790","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2959_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"082403","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-016-0645-2","volume":"60","author":"C Zhu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhu C, Zhang L, Geng J W, et al. A micro-array bio detection system based on a GMR sensor with 50-ppm sensitivity. Sci China Inf Sci, 2017, 60: 082403","journal-title":"Sci China Inf Sci"},{"key":"2959_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8855","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b20038","volume":"12","author":"L Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang L, Hu Z, Zhu Y, et al. Electric field-tunable giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensor with enhanced linear range. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2020, 12: 8855\u20138861","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"2959_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2019.05.002","volume":"294","author":"Y Ouyang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ouyang Y, Wang Z, Zhao G, et al. Current sensors based on GMR effect for smart grid applications. Sens Actuat A-Phys, 2019, 294: 8\u201316","journal-title":"Sens Actuat A-Phys"},{"key":"2959_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"012060","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1011\/1\/012060","volume":"1011","author":"P E Swastika","year":"2018","unstructured":"Swastika P E, Antarnusa G, Suharyadi E, et al. Biomolecule detection using Wheatstone bridge giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors based on CoFeB spin-valve thin film. J Phys-Conf Ser, 2018, 1011: 012060","journal-title":"J Phys-Conf Ser"},{"key":"2959_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-4247(01)00510-6","volume":"91","author":"C Giebeler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Giebeler C, Adelerhof D J, Kuiper A E T, et al. Robust GMR sensors for angle detection and rotation speed sensing. Sens Actuat A-Phys, 2001, 91: 16\u201320","journal-title":"Sens Actuat A-Phys"},{"key":"2959_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4056","DOI":"10.1109\/TMAG.2013.2237889","volume":"49","author":"L Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li L, Mak K Y, Leung C W, et al. Detection of 10-nm superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles using exchange-biased GMR sensors in Wheatstone bridge. IEEE Trans Magn, 2013, 49: 4056\u20134059","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Magn"},{"key":"2959_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sna.2012.03.008","volume":"179","author":"C C Lu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lu C C, Liu Y T, Jhao F Y, et al. Responsivity and noise of a wire-bonded CMOS micro-fluxgate sensor. Sens Actuat A-Phys, 2012, 179: 39\u201343","journal-title":"Sens Actuat A-Phys"},{"key":"2959_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.3390\/s19081882","volume":"19","author":"J T Jeng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jeng J T, Trinh X T, Hung C H, et al. Quasi-static current measurement with field-modulated spin-valve GMR sensors. Sensors, 2019, 19: 1882","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2959_CR17","first-page":"89671F","volume":"8967","author":"I Berthold","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berthold I, M\u00fcller M, Ebert R, et al. Selective realignment of the exchange biased magnetization direction in spintronic layer stacks using continuous and pulsed laser radiation. In: Proceedings of SPIE, 2014, 8967: 89671F","journal-title":"In: Proceedings of SPIE"},{"key":"2959_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.3390\/s18061832","volume":"18","author":"S Yan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yan S, Cao Z, Guo Z, et al. Design and fabrication of full Wheatstone-bridge-based angular GMR sensors. Sensors, 2018, 18: 1832","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2959_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7919","DOI":"10.3390\/s91007919","volume":"9","author":"C Reig","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reig C, Cubells-Beltr\u00e1n M D, Mu\u00f1oz D R. Magnetic field sensors based on giant magnetoresistance (GMR) technology: applications in electrical current sensing. Sensors, 2009, 9: 7919\u20137942","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2959_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/25\/6\/012","volume":"25","author":"A Vedyayev","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vedyayev A, Dieny B, Ryzhanova N, et al. Angular dependence of giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayered structures. Europhys Lett, 1994, 25: 465\u2013470","journal-title":"Europhys Lett"},{"key":"2959_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vacuum.2008.12.003","volume":"83","author":"X Peng","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peng X, Wakeham S, Morrone A, et al. Towards the sub-50nm magnetic device definition: ion beam etching (IBE) vs plasma-based etching. Vacuum, 2009, 83: 1007\u20131013","journal-title":"Vacuum"},{"key":"2959_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-8853(97)00085-1","volume":"171","author":"M Labrune","year":"1997","unstructured":"Labrune M, Kools J C S, Thiaville A. Magnetization rotation in spin-valve multilayers. J Magn Magn Mater, 1997, 171: 1\u201315","journal-title":"J Magn Magn Mater"},{"key":"2959_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103904","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3585852","volume":"109","author":"Z Qian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Qian Z, Bai R, Yang C, et al. Effective anisotropy field in the free layer of patterned spin-valve resistors. J Appl Phys, 2011, 109: 103904","journal-title":"J Appl Phys"}],"container-title":["Science China Information Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11432-020-2959-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11432-020-2959-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11432-020-2959-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T20:09:47Z","timestamp":1658347787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11432-020-2959-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11432-020-2959-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1674-733X","type":"print"},{"value":"1869-1919","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 March 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"162402"}}