{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T23:42:06Z","timestamp":1769730126335,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci. China Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-022-3555-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T08:02:27Z","timestamp":1683878547000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Clipping discrete multi-tone for peak-power-constraint IM\/DD optical systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Ji","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangchuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiale","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaofeng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Bo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guanyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanda","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gengchen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanzhao","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shecheng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuanhua","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shancheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weiping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Changyuan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaohui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"3555_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2956779","volume":"38","author":"X Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou X, Urata R, Liu H. Beyond 1 Tb\/s intra-data center interconnect technology: IM-DD OR coherent? J Lightwave Technol, 2020, 38: 475\u2013484","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"key":"3555_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2020.2986361","volume":"32","author":"S Sarmiento","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarmiento S, Mendinueta J M D, Altabas J A, et al. Optical power budget enhancement in 50\u201390 Gb\/s IM-DD PONs with NOMA-CAP and SOA-based amplification. IEEE Photon Technol Lett, 2020, 32: 608\u2013611","journal-title":"IEEE Photon Technol Lett"},{"key":"3555_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.3044516","volume":"39","author":"S T Le","year":"2021","unstructured":"Le S T, Drenski T, Hills A, et al. 100 Gbps DMT ASIC for hybrid LTE-5G mobile fronthaul networks. J Lightwave Technol, 2021, 39: 801\u2013812","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"key":"3555_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4997","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2021.3083530","volume":"39","author":"D Che","year":"2021","unstructured":"Che D, Cho J, Chen X. Does probabilistic constellation shaping benefit IM-DD systems without optical amplifiers? J Lightwave Technol, 2021, 39: 4997\u20135007","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"key":"3555_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"J Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou J, Qiao Y J. Low-PAPR asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM for intensity-modulation\/direct-detection systems. IEEE Photonics J, 2015, 7: 1\u20138","journal-title":"IEEE Photonics J"},{"key":"3555_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.3029371","volume":"39","author":"T Wiegart","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wiegart T, Da Ros F, Yankov M P, et al. Probabilistically shaped 4-PAM for short-reach IM\/DD links with a peak power constraint. J Lightwave Technol, 2021, 39: 400\u2013405","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"key":"3555_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2012.2218138","volume":"30","author":"G Wunder","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wunder G, Fischer R F H, Boche H, et al. The PAPR problem in OFDM transmission: new directions for a long-lasting problem. IEEE Signal Process Mag, 2013, 30: 130\u2013144","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Mag"},{"key":"3555_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2017.2779486","volume":"30","author":"J Zhou","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhou J, Wang Q, Cheng Q X, et al. Low-PAPR layered\/enhanced ACO-SCFDM for optical-wireless communications. IEEE Photon Technol Lett, 2017, 30: 165\u2013168","journal-title":"IEEE Photon Technol Lett"},{"key":"3555_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4811","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2837130","volume":"66","author":"R Nissel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nissel R, Rupp M. Pruned DFT-Spread FBMC: low PAPR, low latency, high spectral efficiency. IEEE Trans Commun, 2018, 66: 4811\u20134825","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"3555_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5837","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2021.3093910","volume":"39","author":"J Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang J, Liu Q, Zhu M, et al. Beyond 200-Gb\/s\/A DMT signal transmission with NGMI optimization and volterra equalization. J Lightwave Technol, 2021, 39: 5837\u20135844","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"key":"3555_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.43.000182","volume":"43","author":"L Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang L, Hong X Z, Pang X D, et al. Nonlinearity-aware 200 Gbit\/s DMT transmission for C-band short-reach optical interconnects with a single packaged electro-absorption modulated laser. Opt Lett, 2018, 43: 182\u2013185","journal-title":"Opt Lett"},{"key":"3555_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang L, Wei J L, Stojanovic N, et al. Beyond 200-Gb\/s DMT transmission over 2-km SMF based on a low-cost architecture with single-wavelength, single-DAC\/ADC and single-PD. In: Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication, 2018","DOI":"10.1109\/ECOC.2018.8535319"},{"key":"3555_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2021.3079982","volume":"33","author":"W Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang W, Zou D D, Wang X W, et al. 100 Gbit\/s\/A DMT-PON system based on intensity modulation and heterodyne coherent detection. IEEE Photon Technol Lett, 2021, 33: 1014\u20131017","journal-title":"IEEE Photon Technol Lett"},{"key":"3555_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2962322","volume":"38","author":"X D Pang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pang X D, Ozolins O, Lin R, et al. 200 Gbps\/Lane IM\/DD technologies for short reach optical interconnects. J Lightwave Technol, 2020, 38: 492\u2013503","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"key":"3555_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le S T, Drenski T, Hills A, et al. High-speed real-time transmissions supporting LTE\/5G mobile fronthaul networks using discrete multitone format. In: Proceedings of Next-Generation Optical Communication: Components, Sub-Systems, and Systems X, 2021. 53\u201360","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2577892"},{"key":"3555_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2899737","volume":"37","author":"D D Zou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zou D D, Chen Y C, Li F, et al. Comparison of bit-loading DMT and pre-equalized DFT-spread DMT for 2-km optical interconnect system. J Lightwave Technol, 2019, 37: 2194\u20132200","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"key":"3555_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bai K, Luo Z B, Zou D D, et al. Quantization noise suppression with noise-shaping technique in DMT-modulated IM\/DD optical interconnects utilizing low-resolution DAC. In: Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2021","DOI":"10.1364\/OFC.2021.W6A.19"},{"key":"3555_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tao M H, Zhou L, Zeng H Y, et al. 50-Gb\/s\/A TDM-PON based on 10G DML and 10G APD supporting PR10 link loss budget after 20-km downstream transmission in the O-band. In: Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2017","DOI":"10.1364\/OFC.2017.Tu3G.2"},{"key":"3555_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1109\/4234.831033","volume":"4","author":"L J Cimini","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cimini L J, Sollenberger N R. Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of an OFDM signal using partial transmit sequences. IEEE Commun Lett, 2000, 4: 86\u201388","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"key":"3555_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2005.847626","volume":"51","author":"T Jiang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jiang T, Yang Y, Song Y H. Exponential companding technique for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems. IEEE Trans Broadcast, 2005, 51: 244\u2013248","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Broadcast"},{"key":"3555_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2010.102910.090040","volume":"59","author":"Y C Wang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang Y C, Luo Z Q. Optimized iterative clipping and filtering for PAPR reduction of OFDM signals. IEEE Trans Commun, 2010, 59: 33\u201337","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"3555_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2006.307304","volume":"1","author":"H G Myung","year":"2006","unstructured":"Myung H G, Lim J, Goodman D J. Single carrier FDMA for uplink wireless transmission. IEEE Veh Technol Mag, 2006, 1: 30\u201338","journal-title":"IEEE Veh Technol Mag"},{"key":"3555_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20020175","volume":"38","author":"J Armstrong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Armstrong J. Peak-to-average power reduction for OFDM by repeated clipping and frequency domain filtering. Electron Lett, 2002, 38: 246\u2013247","journal-title":"Electron Lett"},{"key":"3555_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2005.847886","volume":"12","author":"L Q Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang L Q, Tellambura C. A simplified clipping and filtering technique for PAR reduction in OFDM systems. IEEE Signal Process Lett, 2005, 12: 453\u2013456","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Lett"},{"key":"3555_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.2966600","volume":"19","author":"X R Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu X R, Zhang X Y, Zhang L, et al. PAPR reduction using iterative clipping\/filtering and ADMM approaches for OFDM-based mixed-numerology systems. IEEE Trans Wireless Commun, 2020, 19: 2586\u20132600","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wireless Commun"},{"key":"3555_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.060112.110136","volume":"60","author":"L Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen L, Krongold B, Evans J. Theoretical characterization of nonlinear clipping effects in IM\/DD optical OFDM systems. IEEE Trans Commun, 2012, 60: 2304\u20132312","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"3555_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2015.2398441","volume":"33","author":"J Zhou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhou J, Qiao Y J, Cai Z, et al. Asymmetrically clipped optical fast OFDM based on discrete cosine transform for IM\/DD systems. J Lightwave Technol, 2015, 33: 1920\u20131927","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"key":"3555_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2012.2185779","volume":"30","author":"L Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen L, Krongold B, Evans J. Performance analysis for optical OFDM transmission in short-range IM\/DD systems. J Lightwave Technol, 2012, 30: 974\u2013983","journal-title":"J Lightwave Technol"},{"key":"3555_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen H, Haimovich A. An iterative method to restore the performance of clipped and filtered OFDM signals. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2003. 5: 3438\u20133442","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2003.1204093"},{"key":"3555_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.010.2100214","volume":"59","author":"J Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou J, Sui Q, Li Z. Non-orthogonal discrete multi-tone: toward higher spectral efficiency for optical networks. IEEE Commun Mag, 2021, 59: 70\u201375","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"}],"container-title":["Science China Information Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11432-022-3555-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11432-022-3555-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11432-022-3555-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]],"date-time":"2024-10-20T07:59:41Z","timestamp":1729411181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11432-022-3555-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11432-022-3555-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1674-733X","type":"print"},{"value":"1869-1919","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 July 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"152302"}}