{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T19:31:01Z","timestamp":1769715061775,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sci. China Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-024-4537-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T08:34:57Z","timestamp":1769675697000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Distributed resilient event-triggered secondary control of microgrids against DoS attacks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Fuyong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinli","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yalin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongxin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"4537_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.12.201","volume":"58","author":"Z K Shuai","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shuai Z K, Sun Y Y, Shen Z J, et al. Microgrid stability: classification and a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 2016, 58: 167\u2013179","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"4537_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2197425","volume":"3","author":"A Bidram","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bidram A, Davoudi A. Hierarchical structure of microgrids control system. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2012, 3: 1963\u20131976","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.106889","volume":"129","author":"W T Yao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yao W T, Wang Y, Xu Y, et al. Distributed layered control and stability analysis of islanded networked-microgrids. Int J Electrical Power Energy Syst, 2021, 129: 106889","journal-title":"Int J Electrical Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"4537_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2295514","volume":"5","author":"D E Olivares","year":"2014","unstructured":"Olivares D E, Mehrizi-Sani A, Etemadi A H, et al. Trends in microgrid control. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2014, 5: 1905\u20131919","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4355","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2379211","volume":"62","author":"F Guo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guo F, Wen C, Mao J, et al. Distributed secondary voltage and frequency restoration control of droop-controlled inverter-based microgrids. IEEE Trans Ind Electron, 2015, 62: 4355\u20134364","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"key":"4537_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3039","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2624756","volume":"9","author":"M Ross","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ross M, Abbey C, Bouffard F, et al. Microgrid economic dispatch with energy storage systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2018, 9: 3039\u20133047","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2765241","volume":"10","author":"J Khazaei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khazaei J, Nguyen D H. Multi-agent consensus design for heterogeneous energy storage devices with droop control in smart grids. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2019, 10: 1395\u20131404","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2080292","volume":"26","author":"H Xin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xin H, Qu Z, Seuss J, et al. A self-organizing strategy for power flow control of photovoltaic generators in a distribution network. IEEE Trans Power Syst, 2011, 26: 1462\u20131473","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"4537_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2012.0576","volume":"7","author":"A Bidram","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bidram A, Davoudi A, Lewis F L, et al. Secondary control of microgrids based on distributed cooperative control of multi-agent systems. IET Generation Trans Dist, 2013, 7: 822\u2013831","journal-title":"IET Generation Trans Dist"},{"key":"4537_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162202","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-021-3290-3","volume":"65","author":"Q Y Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun Q Y, Wang B Y, Feng X M, et al. Small-signal stability and robustness analysis for microgrids under time-constrained DoS attacks and a mitigation adaptive secondary control method. Sci China Inf Sci, 2022, 65: 162202","journal-title":"Sci China Inf Sci"},{"key":"4537_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4525","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3188199","volume":"13","author":"M Jamali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jamali M, Baghaee H R, Sadabadi M S, et al. Distributed finite-time fault-tolerant control of isolated AC microgrids considering input constraints. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2022, 13: 4525\u20134537","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3716","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.2979983","volume":"11","author":"J Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou J, Shi M, Chen Y, et al. A novel secondary optimal control for multiple battery energy storages in a DC microgrid. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2020, 11: 3716\u20133725","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3115180","volume":"13","author":"Y Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Y, Li C, Qi D, et al. Distributed event-triggered secondary control for islanded microgrids with proper trigger condition checking period. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2022, 13: 837\u2013848","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10635","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2023.3240738","volume":"19","author":"Y Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen Y, Lao K W, Qi D, et al. Distributed self-triggered control for frequency restoration and active power sharing in islanded microgrids. IEEE Trans Ind Inf, 2023, 19: 10635\u201310646","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"4537_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2023.3266229","volume":"39","author":"X Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang X, Zhang Y, Li R. Distributed event-triggered control for power sharing in grid-connected AC microgrid. IEEE Trans Power Syst, 2024, 39: 770\u2013778","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"4537_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3047949","volume":"12","author":"Y Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Y, Qi D, Dong H, et al. A FDI attack-resilient distributed secondary control strategy for islanded microgrids. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2021, 12: 1929\u20131938","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4471","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3080693","volume":"12","author":"A S Mohamed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mohamed A S, Arani M F M, Jahromi A A, et al. False data injection attacks against synchronization systems in microgrids. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2021, 12: 4471\u20134483","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR18","first-page":"1406","volume":"71","author":"B Xia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xia B, Fan S, Ding L, et al. Distributed dynamic event-triggered resilient control for AC microgrids under FDI attacks. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I, 2024, 71: 1406\u20131416","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I"},{"key":"4537_CR19","first-page":"821","volume":"69","author":"B Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang B, Dou C, Yue D, et al. Attack-defense evolutionary game strategy for uploading channel in consensus-based secondary control of islanded microgrid considering DoS attack. IEEE Trans Circ Syst I, 2022, 69: 821\u2013834","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst I"},{"key":"4537_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4494","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3084348","volume":"12","author":"Z Lian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lian Z, Guo F, Wen C, et al. Distributed resilient optimal current sharing control for an islanded DC microgrid under DoS attacks. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2021, 12: 4494\u20134505","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5858","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3191315","volume":"19","author":"W Yao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yao W, Wang Y, Xu Y, et al. Cyber-resilient control of an islanded microgrid under latency attacks and random DoS attacks. IEEE Trans Ind Inf, 2023, 19: 5858\u20135869","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"4537_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4485","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2024.3378700","volume":"54","author":"Z Miao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Miao Z, Li M, Chen Y, et al. Event-triggered security defense control for remote motor under DoS attack. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst, 2024, 54: 4485\u20134493","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Syst"},{"key":"4537_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5925","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3187747","volume":"19","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Wu Z G, Shi P. Resilient event-\/self-triggering leader-following consensus control of multiagent systems against DoS attacks. IEEE Trans Ind Inf, 2023, 19: 5925\u20135934","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"4537_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11560","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2021.3120492","volume":"69","author":"C Deng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Deng C, Guo F, Wen C, et al. Distributed resilient secondary control for DC microgrids against heterogeneous communication delays and DoS attacks. IEEE Trans Ind Electron, 2022, 69: 11560\u201311568","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"key":"4537_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4467","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2023.3259545","volume":"14","author":"M Jamali","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jamali M, Baghaee H R, Sadabadi M S, et al. Distributed cooperative event-triggered control of cyber-physical AC microgrids subject to denial-of-service attacks. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2023, 14: 4467\u20134478","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR26","first-page":"3368","volume":"71","author":"C Wei","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wei C, Ma Y, Xie X, et al. Dynamic event-triggered control for switched linear systems under DoS attacks and its application to DC microgrids. IEEE Trans Circ Syst I, 2024, 71: 3368\u20133379","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst I"},{"key":"4537_CR27","first-page":"699","volume":"67","author":"S Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu S, Yuan P, Yue D, et al. Attack-resilient event-triggered controller design of DC microgrids under DoS attacks. IEEE Trans Circ Syst I, 2020, 67: 699\u2013710","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst I"},{"key":"4537_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4078","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2022.3142153","volume":"37","author":"Z Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Z, Wang J, Ma M, et al. Distributed event-triggered fixed-time fault-tolerant secondary control of islanded AC microgrid. IEEE Trans Power Syst, 2022, 37: 4078\u20134093","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"4537_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5631","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2019.2936179","volume":"55","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Y, Nguyen T L, Xu Y, et al. Cyber-physical design and implementation of distributed event-triggered secondary control in islanded microgrids. IEEE Trans Ind Applicat, 2019, 55: 5631\u20135642","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Applicat"},{"key":"4537_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107723","volume":"137","author":"F Han","year":"2022","unstructured":"Han F, Lao X, Li J, et al. Dynamic event-triggered protocol-based distributed secondary control for islanded microgrids. Int J Electrical Power Energy Syst, 2022, 137: 107723","journal-title":"Int J Electrical Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"4537_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3114","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3229486","volume":"14","author":"P Ge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ge P, Chen B, Teng F. Cyber-resilient self-triggered distributed control of networked microgrids against multi-layer DoS attacks. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2023, 14: 3114\u20133124","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4268","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2023.3264979","volume":"14","author":"G Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao G, Jin L, Cui H, et al. Distributed adaptive dynamic event-triggered secondary control for islanded microgrids with disturbances. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2023, 14: 4268\u20134281","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7251","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2023.3266923","volume":"53","author":"M Zhai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhai M, Sun Q, Wang R, et al. Distributed multiagent-based event-driven fault-tolerant control of islanded microgrids. IEEE Trans Cybern, 2023, 53: 7251\u20137262","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cybern"},{"key":"4537_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5321","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2024.3412728","volume":"15","author":"S Arunima","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arunima S, Subudhi B. An observer-based distributed cooperative event-triggered control scheme for an AC microgrid. IEEE Trans Smart Grid, 2024, 15: 5321\u20135330","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"4537_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.3390\/app10020726","volume":"10","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Song Y, Fei S. Consensus design for heterogeneous battery energy storage systems with droop control considering geographical factor. Appl Sci, 2020, 10: 726","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"4537_CR36","first-page":"56","volume":"6","author":"A Bidram","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bidram A, Lewis F L, Davoudi A. Distributed control systems for small-scale power networks: using multiagent cooperative control theory. IEEE Contr Syst Mag, 2014, 6: 56\u201377","journal-title":"IEEE Contr Syst Mag"},{"key":"4537_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-50808-5","volume-title":"Cooperative Synchronization in Distributed Microgrid Control","author":"A Bidram","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bidram A, Nasirian V, Davoudi A, et al. Cooperative Synchronization in Distributed Microgrid Control. Berlin: Springer, 2017"},{"key":"4537_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2042","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2023.3266730","volume":"39","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Liu Z, Chen Z. Distributed cooperative control of BESSs in AC and DC hybrid microgrid and its energy internet paradigm. IEEE Trans Power Syst, 2024, 39: 2042\u20132051","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"4537_CR39","first-page":"1893","volume":"5","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Song Y, Fei S. Distributed step-by-step finite-time consensus design for battery energy storage devices with droop control. CSEE J of Power Energy, 2023, 5: 1893\u20131904","journal-title":"CSEE J of Power Energy"},{"key":"4537_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2930","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2015.2416924","volume":"60","author":"C D Persis","year":"2015","unstructured":"Persis C D, Tesi P. Input-to-state stabilizing control under denial-of-service. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2015, 60: 2930\u20132944","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Automat Contr"},{"key":"4537_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2005.843874","volume":"50","author":"M Heymann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Heymann M, Feng Lin M, Meyer G, et al. Analysis of zeno behaviors in a class of hybrid systems. IEEE Trans Automat Contr, 2005, 50: 376\u2013383","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Automat Contr"}],"container-title":["Science China Information Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11432-024-4537-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11432-024-4537-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11432-024-4537-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T09:02:23Z","timestamp":1769677343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11432-024-4537-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["4537"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11432-024-4537-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1674-733X","1869-1919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1674-733X","type":"print"},{"value":"1869-1919","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 February 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 April 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 January 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"132207"}}