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The results show that under a highest average outdoor illuminance of 37.38 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    lx (525 W\u00b7m\n                    <jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>\n                    ), the wristband delivers an average output power of 15.88 mW, providing a stable 3.3 V supply to a wearable motion sensing node, thereby enabling self-powered operation. During a complete \u201cenergy accumulation-load activation\u201d cycle, the sensing node can operate for 37.84 s to perceive and transmit data. By employing a one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1D-CNN) algorithm, accurate recognition of four motion states is successfully achieved. This work presents a systematic study covering energy harvesting scenarios analysis, wristband design, performance evaluation, and sensing application. The proposed photovoltaic wristband demonstrates excellent cyclic energy accumulation and stable power supply capabilities, validating the feasibility and practicality of the wearable photovoltaic self-powered system and highlighting its promising potential for future wearable applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-025-4723-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T07:34:16Z","timestamp":1770622456000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A flexible photovoltaic wristband for self-powered wearable sensing on the human body"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Ning","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hailing","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pawe\u0142 H.","family":"Malinowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiangyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Boli","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"4723_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"56","author":"L Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang L, Amin O, Shihada B. 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