{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T10:21:04Z","timestamp":1783592464097,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,28]],"date-time":"2009-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1256688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-009-0543-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,14]],"date-time":"2009-10-14T15:57:40Z","timestamp":1255535860000},"page":"167-175","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Theoretical evaluation of a simple cooling pad for inducing hypothermia in the spinal cord following traumatic injury"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Katisha D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"543_CR1","first-page":"326","volume":"60","author":"G Acosta-Rua","year":"1970","unstructured":"Acosta-Rua G (1970) Treatment of traumatic paraplegic patients by localized cooling of the spinal cord. J Iowa Med Soc 60:326\u2013328","journal-title":"J Iowa Med Soc"},{"key":"543_CR2","first-page":"423","volume":"16","author":"M Albin","year":"1965","unstructured":"Albin M, White R, Locke G (1965) Treatment of spinal cord trauma by selective hypothermic perfusion. Surg Forum 16:423\u2013424","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"543_CR3","first-page":"423","volume":"19","author":"M Albin","year":"1968","unstructured":"Albin M, White R, Yashon D et al (1968) Functional and electrophysiologic limitations of delayed spinal cord cooling after impact injury. Surg Forum 19:423\u2013424","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"543_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.29.2.0113","volume":"28","author":"M Albin","year":"1968","unstructured":"Albin M, White R, Acosta-Rua G et al (1968) Study of functional recovery produced by delayed localized cooling after spinal cord injury in primates. J Neurosurg 28:113\u2013120","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"543_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-200107000-00003","volume":"36","author":"O Bal\u00e9dent","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bal\u00e9dent O, Henry\u2013Feugeas M, Idy-Peretti I (2001) Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and relation with blood flow: a magnetic resonance study with semiautomated cerebrospinal fluid segmentation. Invest Radiol 36:368\u2013377","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"543_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.2.244","volume":"111","author":"M Battin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Battin M, Penrice J, Gunn T et al (2003) Treatment of term infants with head cooling and mild systemic hypothermia (35.0\u00b0C and 34.5\u00b0C) after perinatal asphyxia. Pediatrics 111:244\u2013251","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"543_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(76)90083-4","volume":"20","author":"P Black","year":"1976","unstructured":"Black P, Van Devanter S, Cohn L (1976) Current research review: effects of hypothermia on systemic and organ system metabolism and function. J Surg Res 20:49\u201363","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"543_CR8","first-page":"101","volume":"6","author":"A Bricolo","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bricolo A, Ore G, Da Pian R et al (1976) Local cooling in spinal cord injury. Surg Neurol 6:101\u2013106","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"543_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.3.0308","volume":"2","author":"C Casas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Casas C, Herrera L, Prusmack C et al (2005) Effects of epidural hypothermic saline infusion on locomotor outcome and tissue preservation after moderate thoracic spinal cord contusion in rats. J Neurosurg-Spine 2:308\u2013318","journal-title":"J Neurosurg-Spine"},{"key":"543_CR10","volume-title":"Introduction to finite elements in engineering","author":"T Chandrupatla","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chandrupatla T, Belegundu A (2002) Introduction to finite elements in engineering. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River"},{"key":"543_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1114\/1.1554924","volume":"31","author":"C Diao","year":"2003","unstructured":"Diao C, Zhu L, Wang H (2003) Cooling and rewarming for brain ischemia or injury: Theoretical analysis. Ann Biomed Eng 31:346\u2013353","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"543_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200009150-00006","volume":"25","author":"J Dimar","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dimar J, Shields C, Zhang Y et al (2000) The role of directly applied hypothermia in spinal cord injury. Spine 25:2294\u20132302","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"543_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.163.3.3575734","volume":"163","author":"D Feinburg","year":"1987","unstructured":"Feinburg D, Mark A (1987) Human brain motion and cerebrospinal fluid circulation demonstrated with MR velocity imaging. Radiology 163:793\u2013799","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"543_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1988.5.139","volume":"5","author":"T Goetz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Goetz T, Romero-Sierra C, Ethier R et al (1988) Modeling of therapeutic dialysis of cerebrospinal fluid by epidural cooling in spinal cord injuries. J Neurotraum 5:139\u2013150","journal-title":"J Neurotraum"},{"key":"543_CR15","volume-title":"Gray\u2019s anatomy: a facsimile","author":"H Gray","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gray H (2001) Gray\u2019s anatomy: a facsimile. TAJ Books, London"},{"key":"543_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/08916150600977523","volume":"20","author":"H G\u00fcl","year":"2007","unstructured":"G\u00fcl H (2007) Heat transfer in oscillating circular pipes. Exp Heat Transf 20:73\u201384","journal-title":"Exp Heat Transf"},{"key":"543_CR17","first-page":"531","volume":"4","author":"R Hansebout","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hansebout R, Kuchner E, Romero-Sierra C (1975) Effects of local hypothermia and of steroids upon recovery from experimental spinal cord compression injury. Surg Neurol 4:531\u2013536","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"543_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198407000-00020","volume":"9","author":"R Hansebout","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hansebout R, Tanner A, Romero-Sierra C (1984) Current status of spinal cord cooling in the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. Spine 9:508\u2013511","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"543_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100046758","volume":"12","author":"R Hansebout","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hansebout R, Lamont R, Kamath M (1985) The effects of local cooling on canine spinal cord blood flow. Can J Neurol Sci 12:83\u201387","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"543_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101483","volume":"41","author":"O Hausmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hausmann O (2003) Post-traumatic inflammation following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 41:369\u2013378","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"543_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0017-9310(01)00274-5","volume":"45","author":"H Hemida","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hemida H, Sabry M, Abdel-Rahim A et al (2002) Theoretical analysis of heat transfer in laminar pulsating flow. Int J Heat Mass Transf 45:1767\u20131780","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"543_CR22","volume-title":"Numerical computation of internal and external flows","author":"C Hirsch","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hirsch C (1988) Numerical computation of internal and external flows. John Wiley & Sons, New York"},{"key":"543_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.2514\/1.10348","volume":"19","author":"P Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang P, Nian S, Yang C (2005) Enhanced heat-source cooling by flow pulsation and porous block. J Thermophys Heat Transf 19:460\u2013470","journal-title":"J Thermophys Heat Transf"},{"key":"543_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00039.2002","volume":"26","author":"C Hulsebosch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hulsebosch C (2002) Recent advances in pathophysiology and treatment of spinal cord injury. Adv Physiol Educ 26:238\u2013255","journal-title":"Adv Physiol Educ"},{"key":"543_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(02)00463-X","volume":"209","author":"J Inamasu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Inamasu J, Nakamura Y, Ichikizaki K (2003) Induced hypothermia in experimental traumatic spinal cord injury: an update. J Neurol Sci 209:55\u201360","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"543_CR26","volume-title":"Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer","author":"F Incropera","year":"1996","unstructured":"Incropera F, DeWitt D (1996) Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer, 4th edn. John Wiley and Sons, New York","edition":"4"},{"key":"543_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.02.017","volume":"43","author":"M Isaka","year":"2006","unstructured":"Isaka M, Kumagai H, Sugawara Y et al (2006) Cold spinoplegia and transvertebral cooling pad reduce spinal cord injury during thoracoabdominal aortic surgery. J Vasc Surg 43:1257\u20131262","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"543_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.08.031","volume":"47","author":"H Iwai","year":"2004","unstructured":"Iwai H, Mambo T, Yamamoto N et al (2004) Laminar convective heat transfer from a circular cylinder exposed to a low frequency zero-mean velocity oscillating flow. Int J Heat Mass Transf 47:4659\u20134672","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"543_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.1995.1239","volume":"59","author":"B Kwun","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kwun B, Vacanti F (1995) Mild hypothermia protects against irreversible damage during prolonged spinal cord ischemia. J Surg Res 59:780\u2013782","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"543_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.08.025","volume":"48","author":"K Leong","year":"2005","unstructured":"Leong K, Jin L (2005) An experimental study of heat transfer in oscillating flow through a channel filled with aluminum foam. Int J Heat Mass Transf 48:243\u2013253","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"543_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0017-9310(99)00390-7","volume":"43","author":"P Li","year":"2000","unstructured":"Li P, Yang K (2000) Mechanisms for the heat transfer enhancement in zero-mean oscillatory flows in short channels. Int J Heat Mass Transf 43:3551\u20133566","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"543_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1336144","volume":"123","author":"F Loth","year":"2001","unstructured":"Loth F, Yardimci M, Alperin N (2001) Hydrodynamic modeling of cerebrospinal fluid motion within the spinal cavity. J Biomech Eng 123:71\u201379","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"543_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698908992689","volume":"3","author":"B Magan\u00e6s","year":"1989","unstructured":"Magan\u00e6s B (1989) Clinical studies of cranial and spinal compliance and the craniospinal flow of cerebrospinal fluid. Br J Neurosurg 3:659\u2013668","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"543_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(97)02270-X","volume":"74","author":"M Marsala","year":"1997","unstructured":"Marsala M, Galik J, Ishikawa T et al (1997) Technique of selective spinal cord cooling in rat: methodology and application. J Neurosci Methods 74:97\u2013106","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"543_CR35","first-page":"S497","volume":"9","author":"A Martinez-Arizala","year":"1992","unstructured":"Martinez-Arizala A, Green B (1992) Hypothermia in spinal cord injury. J Neurotram 9:S497\u2013S505","journal-title":"J Neurotram"},{"key":"543_CR36","volume-title":"Advances in numerical heat transfer","author":"W Minkowycz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Minkowycz W, Sparrow E (1997) Advances in numerical heat transfer. Taylor & Francis, Washington DC"},{"key":"543_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.04.031","volume":"80","author":"A Mori","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mori A, Ueda T, Hachiya T et al (2005) An epidural cooling catheter protects the spinal cord against ischemia injury in pigs. Ann Thorac Surg 80:1829\u20131834","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"543_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/66.3.204","volume":"66","author":"J O\u2019Connell","year":"1943","unstructured":"O\u2019Connell J (1943) Vascular factor in intracranial pressure and maintenance of cerebro-spinal fluid circulation. Brain 66:204\u2013228","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"543_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-2152-x","volume":"30","author":"K Polderman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Polderman K (2004) Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the ICU: opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality. Part 1: indications and evidence. Intensive Care Med 30:556\u2013575","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"543_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/24\/6\/010","volume":"24","author":"D Prytherch","year":"1979","unstructured":"Prytherch D, Smith M, Williams B (1979) The measurement of cerebrospinal fluid flow. Phys Med Biol 24:1196\u20131208","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"543_CR41","first-page":"277","volume":"22","author":"O Reyes","year":"2003","unstructured":"Reyes O, Sosa I, Kuffler D (2003) Neuroprotection of spinal neurons against blunt trauma and ischemia. Puerto Rico Health Sci J 22:277\u2013286","journal-title":"Puerto Rico Health Sci J"},{"key":"543_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198107000-00013","volume":"6","author":"L Rubini","year":"1981","unstructured":"Rubini L, Colombo F (1981) Modified technique for local cooling in spinal cord injuries. Spine 6:417\u2013419","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"543_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1681.1999.02986.x","volume":"26","author":"N Saunders","year":"1999","unstructured":"Saunders N, Habgood M, Dziegielewska K (1999) Barrier mechanisms in the brain. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 26:11\u201319","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"543_CR44","first-page":"1393","volume":"13","author":"D Schellinger","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schellinger D, LeBihan D, Rajan S et al (1992) MR of slow CSF flow in the spine. Am J Neuroradiol 13:1393\u20131403","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"543_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00049-5","volume":"56","author":"Y Taoka","year":"1998","unstructured":"Taoka Y, Okajima K (1998) Spinal cord injury in the rat. Prog Neurobiol 56:341\u2013358","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"543_CR46","first-page":"143","volume":"107","author":"C Tator","year":"1972","unstructured":"Tator C (1972) Acute spinal cord injury: a review of recent studies of treatment and pathophysiology. Can Med Assoc J 107:143\u2013150","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"543_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.42.2.0150","volume":"42","author":"P Thienprasit","year":"1975","unstructured":"Thienprasit P, Bantli H, Bloedel J et al (1975) Effect of delayed local cooling on experimental spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg 42:150\u2013154","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"543_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-004-0034-y","volume":"52","author":"K Tsutsumi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tsutsumi K, Ueda T, Shimizu H et al (2004) Effect of delayed induction of postischemic hypothermia on spinal cord damage induced by transient ischemic insult in rabbits. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 52:411\u2013418","journal-title":"Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"543_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-007-0451-6","volume":"101","author":"Y Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zhu L (2007) Targeted brain hypothermia induced by an interstitial cooling device in human neck: theoretical analyses. Eur J Appl Physiol 101:31\u201340","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"543_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cr.7290306","volume":"15","author":"L Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang L, Yan Y, Zou L et al (2005) Moderate hypothermia prevents neural cell apoptosis following spinal cord ischemia in rabbits. Cell Res 15:387\u2013393","journal-title":"Cell Res"},{"key":"543_CR51","first-page":"200","volume":"10","author":"J Wells","year":"1978","unstructured":"Wells J, Hansebout R (1978) Local hypothermia in experimental spinal cord trauma. Surg Neurol 10:200\u2013204","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"543_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101127","volume":"39","author":"H Westergren","year":"2001","unstructured":"Westergren H, Farooque M, Olsson Y et al (2001) Spinal cord blood flow changes following systemic hypothermia and spinal cord compression injury: an experimental study in the rat using Laser-Doppler flowmetry. Spinal Cord 39:74\u201384","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"543_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1080\/07373930701291173","volume":"25","author":"H Xian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Xian H, Liu D, Shang F et al (2007) Study on heat transfer enhancement of oscillating-flow heat pipe for drying. Dry Technol 25:723\u2013729","journal-title":"Dry Technol"},{"key":"543_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.1.265","volume":"86","author":"X Xu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Xu X, Tikuisis P, Giesbrecht G (1999) A mathematical model for human brain cooling during cold-water near-drowning. J Appl Physiol 86:265\u2013272","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"543_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1973.39.6.0742","volume":"39","author":"D Yashon","year":"1973","unstructured":"Yashon D, Vise W, Dewey R et al (1973) Temperature of the spinal cord during local hypothermia in dogs. J Neurosurg 39:742\u2013745","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"543_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.03.030","volume":"47","author":"X Zhang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhang X, Maruyama S, Sakai S (2004) Numerical investigation of laminar natural convection on a heated vertical plate subjected to a periodic oscillation. Int J Heat Mass Transf 47:4439\u20134448","journal-title":"Int J Heat Mass Transf"},{"key":"543_CR57","unstructured":"Zhu L (2002) Chapter 2: bioheat transfer. In: Standard handbook of biomedical engineering and design. McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"key":"543_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02345442","volume":"39","author":"L Zhu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zhu L, Diao C (2001) Theoretical simulation of temperature distribution in the brain during mild hypothermia treatment for brain injury. Med Biol Eng Comput 39:681\u2013687","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-009-0543-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-009-0543-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-009-0543-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T01:16:23Z","timestamp":1590196583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-009-0543-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,28]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-009-0543-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,28]]}}}