{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:31:03Z","timestamp":1793039463494,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,23]],"date-time":"2011-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1324598400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-011-0853-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,22]],"date-time":"2011-12-22T17:34:14Z","timestamp":1324575254000},"page":"135-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["ECG signal analysis for the assessment of sleep-disordered breathing and sleep pattern"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Kesper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Canisius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Penzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Ploch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Cassel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"853_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-010-0696-9","volume":"48","author":"H Abdullah","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abdullah H, Maddage NC, Cosic I, Cvetkovic D (2010) Cross-correlation of EEG frequency bands and heart rate variability for sleep apnoea classification. Med Biol Eng Comput 48:1261\u20131269","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"853_CR2","volume-title":"International classification of sleep disorders, revised: diagnostic and coding manual","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2001","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2001) International classification of sleep disorders, revised: diagnostic and coding manual. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Chicago"},{"key":"853_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-006-0119-0","volume":"44","author":"U Rajendra Acharya","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rajendra Acharya U, Paul Joseph K, Kannathal N, Lim CM, Suri JS (2006) Heart rate variability: a review. Med Biol Eng Comput 44:1031\u20131051","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"853_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"054102","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.98.054102","volume":"98","author":"R Bartsch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bartsch R, Kantelhardt JW, Penzel T, Havlin S (2007) Experimental evidence for phase synchronization transitions in the human cardiorespiratory system. Phys Rev Lett 98:054102","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"853_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3109\/14639238509080299","volume":"10","author":"F Bessette","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bessette F, Seufert WD (1985) Precise reproduction of electrocardiograms by spline interpolation. Med Inf 10:215\u2013221","journal-title":"Med Inf"},{"key":"853_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/26\/5\/013","volume":"26","author":"T Bragge","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bragge T, Tarvainen MP, Ranta-Aho PO, Karjalainen PA (2005) High-resolution QRS fiducial point corrections in sparsely sampled ECG recordings. Physiol Meas 26:743\u2013751","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"853_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/29\/5\/004","volume":"29","author":"M Bresler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bresler M, Sheffy K, Pillar G, Preiszler M, Herscovici S (2008) Differentiating between light and deep sleep stages using an ambulatory device based on peripheral arterial tonometry. Physiol Meas 29:571\u2013584","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"853_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3736","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.85.3736","volume":"85","author":"A Bunde","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bunde A, Havlin S, Kantelhardt JW, Penzel T, Peter JH, Voigt K (2000) Correlated and uncorrelated regions on heart-rate fluctuations during sleep. Phys Rev Lett 85:3736\u20133739","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"key":"853_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.930645","volume":"54","author":"P Busek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Busek P, Vankova J, Opavsky J, Salinger J, Nevsimalova S (2005) Spectral analysis of heart rate variability in sleep. Physiol Res 54:369\u2013376","journal-title":"Physiol Res"},{"key":"853_CR10","unstructured":"Canisius C, Ploch T, Penzel T, Jerrentrup A, Krefting D, Kesper K (2010) Classifying sleep stages using the heart rate spectrum\u2014comparison and feasibility in healthy subjects and sleep apnea patients. In: Proceedings of Biosignal 2010, Berlin, Germany"},{"key":"853_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-3-28","volume":"3","author":"II Christov","year":"2004","unstructured":"Christov II (2004) Real time electrocardiogram QRS detection using combined adaptive threshold. Biomed Eng Online 3:28","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"key":"853_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(96)00067-7","volume":"19","author":"I Daskalov","year":"1997","unstructured":"Daskalov I, Christov I (1997) Improvement of resolution in measurement of electrocardiogram RR intervals by interpolation. Med Eng Phys 19:375\u2013379","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"853_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2003.812203","volume":"50","author":"P Chazal De","year":"2003","unstructured":"De Chazal P, Heneghan C, Sheridan E, Reilly R, Nolan P, O\u2019Malley M (2003) Automated processing of the single-lead electrocardiogram for the detection of obstructive sleep apnoea. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 50:686\u2013696","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"853_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-009-0305-z","volume":"14","author":"MJ Decker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Decker MJ, Eyal S, Shinar Z, Fuxman Y, Cahan C, Reeves WC, Baharav A (2009) Validation of ECG-derived sleep architecture and ventilation in sleep apnea and chronic fatigue syndrome. Sleep Breath 14:233\u2013239","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"23","key":"853_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e215","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.23.e215","volume":"101","author":"AL Goldberger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goldberger AL, Amaral LAN, Glass L, Hausdorff JM, Ivanov PC, Mark RG, Mietus JE, Moody GB, Peng CK, Stanley HE (2000) PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals. Circulation 101(23):e215\u2013e220","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"853_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90062-X","volume":"1","author":"C Guilleminault","year":"1984","unstructured":"Guilleminault C, Connolly S, Winkle R, Melvin K, Tilkian A (1984) Cyclical variation of the heart rate in sleep apnea syndrome. Mechanisms, and usefulness of 24\u00a0h electrocardiography as a screening technique. Lancet 1:126\u2013131","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"853_CR17","volume-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: rules, terminology and technical specifications","author":"C Iber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iber C, Ancoli-Israel S, Chesson A, Quan SF, for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2007) The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: rules, terminology and technical specifications. American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Westchester"},{"key":"853_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2031639","volume":"13","author":"AH Khandoker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khandoker AH, Gubbi J, Palaniswami M (2009) Automated scoring of obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea events using short-term electrocardiogram recordings. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed 13:1057\u20131067","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed"},{"key":"853_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-010-0189-x","volume":"39","author":"AH Khandoker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khandoker AH, Palaniswami M (2011) Modeling respiratory movement signals during central and obstructive sleep apnea events using electrocardiogram. Ann Biomed Eng 39:801\u2013811","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"key":"853_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1109\/51.932725","volume":"20","author":"G Kl\u00f6sch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kl\u00f6sch G, Kemp B, Penzel T, Schl\u00f6gl A, Rappelsberger P, Trenker E, Gruber G, Zeitlhofer J, Saletu B, Herrmann WM, Himanen SL, Kunz D, Barbanoj MJ, R\u00f6schke J, V\u00e4rri A, Dorffner G (2001) The SIESTA project polygraphic and clinical database. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 20:51\u201357","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag"},{"key":"853_CR21","unstructured":"Maier C, Wenz H, Meyer J, Dickhaus H (2006) Erkennung und Quantifizierung schlafbezogener Atmungsst\u00f6rungen aus dem Elektrokardiogramm. 51. Jahrestagung Deutsche Gesellschaft Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie. Leipzig 10.-14.9.2006"},{"key":"853_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2838","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2009.2029563","volume":"56","author":"MO Mendez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mendez MO, Bianchi AM, Matteucci M, Cerutti S, Penzel T (2009) Sleep apnea screening by autoregressive models from a single ECG lead. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 56:2838\u20132850","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"853_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/31\/3\/001","volume":"31","author":"MO Mendez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mendez MO, Corthout J, Van Huffel S, Matteucci M, Penzel T, Cerutti S, Bianchi AM (2010) Automatic screening of obstructive sleep apnea from the ECG based on empirical mode decomposition and wavelet analysis. Physiol Meas 31:273\u2013289","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"853_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBET.2010.032695","volume":"3","author":"MO Mendez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mendez MO, Matteucci M, Castronovo V, Ferini-Strambi L, Cerutti S, Bianchi AM (2010) Sleep staging from heart rate variability: time-varying spectral features and Hidden Markov Models. Int J Biomed Eng Technol 3:246\u2013263","journal-title":"Int J Biomed Eng Technol"},{"key":"853_CR25","first-page":"113","volume":"12","author":"GB Moody","year":"1985","unstructured":"Moody GB, Mark RG, Zoccola A, Mantero S (1985) Derivation of respiratory signals from multi-lead ECGs. Comput Cardiol 12:113\u2013116","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"853_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.02.014","volume":"11","author":"WH Oertel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oertel WH, Benes H, Garcia-Borreguero D, H\u00f6gl B, Poewe W, Montagna P, Ferini-Strambi L, Sixel-D\u00f6ring F, Trenkwalder C, Partinen M, Saletu B, Polo O, Fichtner A, Schollmayer E, Kohnen R, Cassel W, Penzel T, Stiasny-Kolster K (2010) Rotigotine transdermal patch in moderate to severe idiopathic restless legs syndrome: a randomized, placebo-controlled polysomnographic study. Sleep Med 11:848\u2013856","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"853_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.7.1255","volume":"27","author":"MM Ohayon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ohayon MM, Carskadon MA, Guilleminault C, Vitiello MV (2004) Meta-Analysis of quantitative sleep parameters from childhood to old age in healthy individuals: developing normative sleep values across the human lifespan. Sleep 27:1255\u20131273","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"853_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325532","volume":"32","author":"J Pan","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pan J, Tompkins WJ (1985) A real-time QRS detection algorithm. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 32:230\u2013236","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"853_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/13.2.175","volume":"13","author":"T Penzel","year":"1990","unstructured":"Penzel T, Amend G, Meinzer K, Peter JH, von Wichert P (1990) MESAM: a heart rate and snoring recorder for detection of obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep 13:175\u2013182","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"853_CR30","first-page":"255","volume":"27","author":"T Penzel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Penzel T, Moody GB, Mark RG, Goldberger AL, Peter JH (2000) The Apnea-ECG Database. Comput Cardiol 27:255\u2013258","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"853_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02345072","volume":"40","author":"T Penzel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Penzel T, McNames J, Murray A, de Chazal P, Moody G, Raymond B (2002) Systema-tic comparison of different algorithms for apnoea detection based on electrocardiogram recordings. Med Biol Eng Comput 40:402\u2013407","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"853_CR32","first-page":"307","volume":"30","author":"T Penzel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Penzel T, Kantelhardt JW, Becker HF, Peter JH, Bunde A (2003) Detrended fluctuation analysis and spectral analysis of heart rate variability for sleep stage and apnea identification. Comput Cardiol 30:307\u2013310","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"853_CR33","unstructured":"Rechtschaffen A, Kales A (eds) (1968) A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system of sleep stages in human subjects. Brain Information Service\/Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles"},{"key":"853_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2005.869773","volume":"53","author":"SJ Redmond","year":"2006","unstructured":"Redmond SJ, Heneghan C (2006) Cardiorespiratory-based sleep staging in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 53:485\u2013496","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"853_CR35","first-page":"354","volume":"17","author":"Task Force of The European society of Cardiology","year":"1997","unstructured":"Task Force of The European society of Cardiology, The North American Society of Pacing, Electrophysiology et al (1997) Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. Eur Heart J 17:354\u2013381","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"853_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-011-0755-x","volume":"49","author":"PJ Houdt van","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Houdt PJ, Ossenblok PPW, van Erp MG, Schreuder KE, Krijn RJJ, Boon PAJM, Cluitmans PJM (2011) Automatic breath-to-breath analysis of nocturnal polysomnographic recordings. Med Biol Eng Comput 49:819\u2013830","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"853_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-010-0674-2","volume":"48","author":"A Yadollahi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yadollahi A, Giannouli E, Moussavi Z (2010) Sleep apnea monitoring and diagnosis based on pulse oximetry and tracheal sound signals. Med Biol Eng Comput 48:1087\u20131097","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"}],"container-title":["Medical &amp; Biological Engineering &amp; Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-011-0853-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-011-0853-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-011-0853-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T02:45:46Z","timestamp":1686537946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-011-0853-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,23]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-011-0853-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,23]]}}}