{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T01:04:52Z","timestamp":1778115892247,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,7]],"date-time":"2012-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333756800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-012-0896-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,6]],"date-time":"2012-04-06T09:47:44Z","timestamp":1333705664000},"page":"515-522","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Sensitivity studies of pediatric material properties on juvenile lumbar spine responses using finite element analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"D. Davidson","family":"Jebaseelan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Jebaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Narayan","family":"Yoganandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Rajasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rishi M.","family":"Kanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"896_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.110.3.618","volume":"110","author":"ME Brandner","year":"1970","unstructured":"Brandner ME (1970) Normal values of the vertebral body and intervertebral disk index during growth. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 110(3):618\u2013627","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med"},{"issue":"26","key":"896_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2970","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815cde16","volume":"32","author":"EC Clarke","year":"2007","unstructured":"Clarke EC, Appleyard RC, Bilston LE (2007) Immature sheep spines are more flexible than mature spines: an in vitro biomechanical study. Spine 32(26):2970\u20132979","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"896_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557060-00015","volume":"57","author":"JD Currey","year":"1975","unstructured":"Currey JD, Butler G (1975) The mechanical properties of bone tissue in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57:810\u2013814","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"896_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-010-0691-1","volume":"48","author":"JD Davidson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davidson JD, Jebaraj C, Yoganandan N, Rajasekaran S (2010) Validation efforts and flexibilities of an eight year old human juvenile lumbar spine using a three dimensional finite element model. Med Biol Eng Comput 48:1223\u20131231","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"896_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14515-5_134","volume":"31","author":"JD Davidson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davidson JD, Jebaraj C, Yoganandan N, Rajasekaran S (2010) Quantification of segmental flexibilities of juvenile lumbar spinal column using a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM), World Congress on Biomechanics 2010. Springer IFMBE Proc 31:525\u2013528","journal-title":"Springer IFMBE Proc"},{"key":"896_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.07.039","volume":"39","author":"G Denoziere","year":"2006","unstructured":"Denoziere G, Ku DN (2006) Biomechanical comparison between fusion of two vertebrae and implantation of an artificial intervertebral disc. J Biomech 39:766\u2013775","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"896_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-005-0068-6","volume":"16","author":"R Dupuis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dupuis R, Meyer F, Deck C, Willinger R (2006) Three-year-old child neck finite element modelization. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 16:193\u2013202","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"896_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1243\/09544110260216577","volume":"216","author":"MJ Fagan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fagan MJ, Julian S, Siddall DJ, Mohsen AM (2002) Patient-specific spine models. Part 1: finite element analysis of the lumbar intervertebral disc\u2014a material sensitivity study. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part H J Eng Med 216:299\u2013314","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng Part H J Eng Med"},{"key":"896_CR9","volume-title":"Adult and pediatric spine","author":"J Frmyoyer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Frmyoyer J, Wierel S (2004) Adult and pediatric spine. Lippincott Williams, Philadelphia"},{"key":"896_CR10","first-page":"1","volume":"38678","author":"C Jebaraj","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jebaraj C, Davidson JD, Yoganandan N, Rajasekaran S (2010) Finite element study of collapse of pediatric spine due to tuberculosis of spine. Proc Int Mech Eng Congr Expos IMECE 38678:1\u20137","journal-title":"Proc Int Mech Eng Congr Expos IMECE"},{"issue":"1","key":"896_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(98)00036-9","volume":"14","author":"S Kumaresan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA (1999) Finite element analysis of the cervical spine: a material property sensitivity study. Clin Biomech 14(1):41\u201353","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"896_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1115\/1.429628","volume":"122","author":"S Kumaresan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kumaresan S, Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Maiman DJ (2000) Biomechanical study of pediatric human cervical spine: a finite element approach. J Biomech Eng 122(1):60\u201371","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"896_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bsd.0000147658.60961.51","volume":"18","author":"KK Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee KK, Teo EC (2005) Material sensitivity study on lumbar motion segment (L2\u2013L3) under sagittal plane loadings using probabilistic method. J Spinal Disord Tech 18(2):163\u2013170","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"896_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-008-0425-9","volume":"47","author":"H Lin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lin H, Aubin CE, Parent S, Villemure I (2009) Mechanobiological bone growth: comparative analysis of two biomechanical modeling approaches. Med Biol Eng Comput 47:357\u2013366","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"19","key":"896_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199610010-00006","volume":"21","author":"YM Lu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lu YM, Hutton WC, Gharpuray VM (1996) Can variations in intervertebral disc height affect the mechanical function of the disc? Spine 21(19):2208\u20132216 (discussion 2217)","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"16","key":"896_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.07.039","volume":"42","author":"A Malandrino","year":"2009","unstructured":"Malandrino A, Planell JA, Lacroix D (2009) Statistical factorial analysis on the poroelastic material properties sensitivity of the lumbar intervertebral disc under compression, flexion and axial rotation. J Biomech 42(16):2780\u20132788","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"896_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melvin JW (1995) Injury assessment reference values for the CRABI 6 month infant dummy in a rear facing infant restraint with airbag deployment. In: SAE Congress and Exposition. Society of Automotive Engineers, Detroit","DOI":"10.4271\/950872"},{"issue":"2","key":"896_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1115\/1.2835106","volume":"121","author":"RN Natarajan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Natarajan RN, Andersson GB, Patwardhan AG, Adriacchi TP (1999) Study on effect of graded facetectomy on change in lumbar motion segment torsional flexibility using three-dimensional continuum contact representation for facet joints. J Biomech Eng 121(2):215\u2013221","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"896_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2003.09.025","volume":"37","author":"HW Ng","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ng HW, Teo EC, Lee VS (2004) Statistical factorial analysis on the material property sensitivity of the mechanical responses of the C4\u2013C6 under compression, anterior and posterior shear. J Biomech 37(5):771\u2013777","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"6","key":"896_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.05.019","volume":"40","author":"SM Renner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Renner SM, Natarajan RN, Patwardhan AG, Harvey BM, Voronov LI, Guo BY, Anderson GBJ, An JS (2007) Novel model to analyze the effect of a large compressive follower pre-load on range of motions in a lumbar spine. J Biomech 40(6):1326\u20131332","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"896_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1386-x","volume":"19","author":"A Rohlmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rohlmann A, Boustani HN, Bergmann G, Zander T (2010) A probabilistic finite element analysis of the stresses in the augmented vertebral body after vertebroplasty. Eur Spine J 19:1585\u20131595","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"6","key":"896_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-005-1026-z","volume":"15","author":"K Sairyo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sairyo K, Goel VK, Masuda A, Vishnubhotla S, Faizan A, Biyani A, Ebraheim N, Yonekura D, Murakami R, Terai T (2006) Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the pediatric lumbar spine. Part I: pathomechanism of apophyseal bony ring fracture, and part II: biomechanical change as the initiating factor for pediatric isthmic spondylolisthesis at the growth plate. Eur Spine J 15(6):923\u2013925","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2","key":"896_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198403000-00003","volume":"9","author":"SA Shirazi-Adl","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shirazi-Adl SA, Shrivastava SC, Ahmed AM (1984) Stress analysis of the lumbar disc-body unit in compression. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element study. Spine 9(2):120\u2013134","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"896_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668050-00013","volume":"68","author":"LB Skogland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Skogland LB, Miller JAA (1986) The length and proportions of the thoracolumbar spine in children with idiopathic scoliosis. J Bone Joint Surg B 68(5):724\u2013728","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg B"},{"key":"896_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-007-0220-z","volume":"45","author":"PL Sylvestre","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sylvestre PL, Villemure I, Aubin CE (2007) Finite element modeling of the growth plate in a detailed spine model. Med Biol Eng Comput 45:977\u2013988","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"26","key":"896_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E992","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000250177.84168.ba","volume":"31","author":"S Vadapalli","year":"2006","unstructured":"Vadapalli S, Sairyo K, Goel VK, Matt R, Biyani A, Khandha A, Ebraheim NA (2006) Biomechanical rationale for using polyetheretherketone (PEEK) spacers for lumbar interbody fusion\u2014a finite element study. Spine 31(26):E992\u2013E998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2 Suppl 1","key":"896_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.06.021","volume":"36","author":"LR Vialle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vialle LR, Vialle E (2005) Pediatric spine injuries. Injury 36(2 Suppl 1):S104\u2013S112","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"896_CR28","first-page":"29","volume":"15","author":"N Yoganandan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yoganandan N, Myklebust JB, Ray G, Sances AJ (1987) Mathematical and finite element analysis of spine injuries. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 15(1):29\u201393","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"15","key":"896_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199608010-00022","volume":"21","author":"N Yoganandan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Yoganandan N, Kumaresan S, Voo L, Pintar FA (1996) Finite element applications in human cervical spine modeling. Spine 21(15):1824\u20131834","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-012-0896-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-012-0896-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-012-0896-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T20:50:14Z","timestamp":1561582214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-012-0896-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-012-0896-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,7]]}}}