{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T22:15:45Z","timestamp":1779315345467,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,19]],"date-time":"2013-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1382140800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-013-1115-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,18]],"date-time":"2013-10-18T16:17:03Z","timestamp":1382113023000},"page":"109-119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["The effect of precordial lead displacement on ECG morphology"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Kania","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Rix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Fereniec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heriberto","family":"Zavala-Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dariusz","family":"Janusek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Mroczka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcnter","family":"Stix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Maniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"1115_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.03.011","volume":"23","author":"RR Bond","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bond RR, Finlay DD, Nugent CD, Breen C, Guldenring D, Daly MJ (2012) The effects of electrode misplacement on clinicians\u2019 interpretation of the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram. Eur J Intern Med 23(7):610\u2013615","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1115_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2004.10.002","volume":"64","author":"SD Carley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carley SD, Jenkins M, Jones KM (2005) Body surface mapping versus the standard 12 lead ECG in the detection of myocardial infarction amongst emergency department patients: a Bayesian approach. Resuscitation 64(3):309\u2013314","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"issue":"4","key":"1115_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0736(88)90108-2","volume":"21","author":"L Ambroggi De","year":"1988","unstructured":"De Ambroggi L, Bertoni T, Breghi ML, Marconi M, Mosca M (1988) Diagnostic value of body surface potential mapping in old anterior non-Q myocardial infarction. J Electrocardiol 21(4):321\u2013329","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"1115_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fereniec M, Kania M, Stix G, Mroczka T, Maniewski R (2007) Relation between depolarization and repolarization phases in body surface QRST integral map. In: Computers in cardiology, Durham, North Carolina, USA, pp 439\u2013442","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.2007.4745516"},{"issue":"3","key":"1115_CR5","first-page":"61","volume":"28","author":"M Fereniec","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fereniec M, Maniewski R, Karpinski G, Opolski G, Rix H (2008) High-resolution multichannel measurement and analysis of cardiac repolarization. Biocybern Biomed Eng 28(3):61\u201369","journal-title":"Biocybern Biomed Eng"},{"key":"1115_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fereniec M, Stix G, Kania M, Mroczka T, Janusek D, Maniewski R (2011) Risk assessment of ventricular arrhythmia using new parameters based on high resolution body surface potential mapping. Med Sci Monit 17(3):MT26-MT33","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.881436"},{"issue":"8","key":"1115_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2007.04.011","volume":"18","author":"DD Finlay","year":"2007","unstructured":"Finlay DD, Nugent CD, Kellett JG, Donnelly MP, McCullagh PJ, Black ND (2007) Synthesising the 12-lead electrocardiogram: Trends and challenges. Eur J Intern Med 18(8):566\u2013570","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1115_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2010.07.004","volume":"43","author":"DD Finlay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Finlay DD, Nugent CD, Nelwan SP, Bond RR, Donnelly MP, Guldenring D (2010) Effects of electrode placement errors in the EASI-derived 12-lead electrocardiogram. J Electrocardiol 43(6):606\u2013611","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1115_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1932-8737.1991.tb00001.x","volume":"14","author":"MV Herman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Herman MV, Ingram DA, Levy JA, Cook JR, Athans RJ (1991) Variability of electrocardiographic precordial lead placement: a method to improve accuracy and reliability. Clin Cardiol 14(6):469\u2013476","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1115_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(99)90092-4","volume":"32","author":"R Hoekema","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hoekema R, Uijen GJ, van Erning L, van Oosterom A (1999) Interindividual variability of multilead electrocardiographic recordings: influence of heart position. J Electrocardiol 32(2):137\u2013148","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1115_CR11","first-page":"75","volume":"29","author":"M Kania","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kania M, Fereniec M, Janusek D, Zbiec A, Kepski R, Karpinski G, Maniewski R (2009) Optimal ECG lead system for arrhythmia assessment with use of TCRT parameter. Biocybern Biomed Eng 29(2):75\u201382","journal-title":"Biocybern Biomed Eng"},{"key":"1115_CR12","first-page":"258","volume":"82","author":"AJ Kerwin","year":"1960","unstructured":"Kerwin AJ, McLean R, Tegelaar H (1960) A method for the accurate placement of chest electrodes in the taking of serial electrocardiographic tracings. Can Med Assoc J 82:258\u2013261","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"12 Pt 1","key":"1115_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2491","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2006.881785","volume":"53","author":"B Khaddoumi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khaddoumi B, Rix H, Meste O, Fereniec M, Maniewski R (2006) Body surface ECG signal shape dispersion. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 53(12 Pt 1):2491\u20132500","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"1115_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.01.027","volume":"4","author":"P Kligfield","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kligfield P, Gettes LS, Bailey JJ, Childers R, Deal BJ, Hancock EW, van Herpen G, Kors JA, Macfarlane P, Mirvis DM, Pahlm O, Rautaharju P, Wagner GS (2007) Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram. Part I: the electrocardiogram and its technology. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm 4(3):394\u2013412","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"issue":"9","key":"1115_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2007.06.011","volume":"25","author":"C Lefebvre","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lefebvre C, Hoekstra J (2007) Early detection and diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction: the potential for improved care with next-generation, user-friendly electrocardiographic body surface mapping. Am J Emerg Med 25(9):1063\u20131072","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1115_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2008.09.038","volume":"37","author":"MH Lehmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lehmann MH, Brugada R (2009) Brugada syndrome: diagnostic pitfalls. J Emerg Med 37(1):79\u201381","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"1115_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1054\/jelc.2000.20357","volume":"33","author":"R MacLeod","year":"2000","unstructured":"MacLeod R, Ni Q, Punske B, Ershler P, Yilmaz B, Taccardi B (2000) Effects of heart position on the body-surface electrocardiogram. J Electrocardiol 33:229\u2013237","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1115_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2007.01004.x","volume":"19","author":"K McCann","year":"2007","unstructured":"McCann K, Holdgate A, Mahammad R, Waddington A (2007) Accuracy of ECG electrode placement by emergency department clinicians. Emerg Med Australas 19(5):442\u2013448","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"1","key":"1115_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2003.10.004","volume":"37","author":"SP Nelwan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nelwan SP, Kors JA, Meij SH, van Bemmel JH, Simoons ML (2004) Reconstruction of the 12-lead electrocardiogram from reduced lead sets. J Electrocardiol 37(1):11\u201318","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1115_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2007.01390..x","volume":"62","author":"R Rajaganeshan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rajaganeshan R, Ludlam C, Francis D, Parasramka S, Sutton R (2008) Accuracy in ECG lead placement among technicians, nurses, general physicians and cardiologists. Int J Clin Pract 62(1):65\u201370","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"1115_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(98)90003-6","volume":"31","author":"PM Rautaharju","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rautaharju PM, Park L, Rautaharju FS, Crow R (1998) A standardized procedure for locating and documenting ECG chest electrode positions: consideration of the effect of breast tissue on ECG amplitudes in women. J Electrocardiol 31(1):17\u201329","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1115_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1980.4308438","volume":"10","author":"H Rix","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rix H, Maleng\u00e9 JP (1980) Detecting small variations in shape. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 10(2):90\u201396","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern"},{"issue":"2","key":"1115_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2006.06.018","volume":"25","author":"A Rudiger","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rudiger A, Hellermann JP, Mukherjee R, Follath F, Turina J (2007) Electrocardiographic artifacts due to electrode misplacement and their frequency in different clinical settings. Am J Emerg Med 25(2):174\u2013178","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1115_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2003.08.007","volume":"21","author":"A Rudiger","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rudiger A, Schob L, Follath F (2003) Influence of electrode misplacement on the electrocardiographic signs of inferior myocardial ischemia. Am J Emerg Med 21(7):574\u2013577","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"1115_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1029\/GL014i002p00139","volume":"2","author":"DT Sandwell","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sandwell DT (1987) Biharmonic spline interpolation of GEOS-3 and SEASAT altimeter data. Geophys Res Lett 2:139\u2013142","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"issue":"3","key":"1115_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(97)80010-6","volume":"30","author":"BJ Schijvenaars","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schijvenaars BJ, Kors JA, van Herpen G, Kornreich F, van Bemmel JH (1997) Effect of electrode positioning on ECG interpretation by computer. J Electrocardiol 30(3):247\u2013256","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1115_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2008.01.012","volume":"41","author":"BJ Schijvenaars","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schijvenaars BJ, van Herpen G, Kors JA (2008) Intraindividual variability in electrocardiograms. J Electrocardiol 41(3):190\u2013196","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"1115_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(96)80002-1","volume":"29","author":"RJ Schijvenaars","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schijvenaars RJ, Kors JA, van Herpen G, van Bemmel JH (1996) Use of the standard 12-lead ECG to simulate electrode displacements. J Electrocardiol 29(Suppl):5\u20139","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"1115_CR29","unstructured":"SippensGroenewegen A, Spekhorst H, van Hemel NM, Kingma JH, Hauer RN, de Bakker JM, Grimbergen CA, Janse MJ, Dunning AJ (1993) Localization of the site of origin of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia by endocardial pace mapping. Body surface mapping compared with the 12-lead electrocardiogram. Circulation 88(5 Pt 1):2290\u20132306"},{"issue":"5","key":"1115_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2008.05.008","volume":"41","author":"EZ Soliman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Soliman EZ (2008) A simple measure to control for variations in chest electrodes placement in serial electrocardiogram recordings. J Electrocardiol 41(5):378\u2013379","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1115_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2478\/v10048-009-0021-7","volume":"9","author":"J Svehl\u00edkova","year":"2009","unstructured":"Svehl\u00edkova J, Kania M, Turzova M, Heblakova E, Tysler M, Maniewski R (2009) Identification of ischemic lesions based on difference integral maps, comparison of several ECG intervals. Meas Sci Rev 9(5):117\u2013121","journal-title":"Meas Sci Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"1115_CR32","first-page":"99","volume":"3","author":"K Szakolczai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Szakolczai K, Haraszti K, Kozmann G (2003) Estimation and reproducibility issues in ECG signal monitoring: A simulation study. Meas Sci Rev 3(2):99\u2013102","journal-title":"Meas Sci Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"1115_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0736(94)80010-3","volume":"27","author":"M Turzova","year":"1994","unstructured":"Turzova M, Tysler M, Kneppo P (1994) A model study of the sensitivity of body surface potential distribution to variations of electrode placement. J Electrocardiol 27(3):255\u2013262","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"1115_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1054\/jelc.2000.20356","volume":"33","author":"A Oosterom van","year":"2000","unstructured":"van Oosterom A, Hoekema R, Uijen GJ (2000) Geometrical factors affecting the interindividual variability of the ECG and the VCG. J Electrocardiol 33(Suppl):219\u2013227","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"}],"container-title":["Medical &amp; Biological Engineering &amp; Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-013-1115-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-013-1115-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-013-1115-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T16:27:57Z","timestamp":1646843277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-013-1115-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,19]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-013-1115-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,19]]}}}