{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T12:19:09Z","timestamp":1769861949108,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]],"date-time":"2014-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-014-1167-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,22]],"date-time":"2014-06-22T23:56:45Z","timestamp":1403481405000},"page":"663-672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Computer-aided diabetic retinopathy detection using trace transforms on digital fundus images"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Karthikeyan","family":"Ganesan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roshan Joy","family":"Martis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U. Rajendra","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chua Kuang","family":"Chua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lim Choo","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. Y. K.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Augustinus","family":"Laude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1167_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Akram MU, Khalid S, Khan SA (2013) Identification and classification of microaneurysms for early detection of diabetic retinopathy, Pattern Recognition, 46(1), 2013. ISSN 107\u2013116:0031\u20133203. doi: 10.1016\/j.patcog.2012.07.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2012.07.002"},{"key":"1167_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bob Zhang, Fakhri Karray, Qin Li, Lei Zhang (2012) Sparse representation classifier for microaneurysm detection and retinal blood vessel extraction. Inf Sci, Volume 200, 1 Oct 2012, Pages 78\u201390, ISSN 0020\u20130255. doi: 10.1016\/j.ins.2012.03.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2012.03.003"},{"key":"1167_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clara IS, Mar\u00eda G, Agust\u00edn M, Mar\u00eda IL, Roberto H (2009) Retinal image analysis based on mixture models to detect hard exudates. Med Image Anal, 13(4): 650\u2013658, ISSN 1361\u20138415. doi: 10.1016\/j.media.2009.05.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2009.05.005"},{"key":"1167_CR4","volume-title":"Pattern classification","author":"RO Duda","year":"2001","unstructured":"Duda RO, Hart PE, Stork DG (2001) Pattern classification, 2nd edn. Wiley, USA","edition":"2"},{"key":"1167_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fleming AD, Philip S, Goatman KA, Sharp PF, Olson JA (2012) Automated clarity assessment of retinal images using regionally based structural and statistical measures, Med Eng Phys, 34(7), 2012. ISSN 849\u2013859:1350\u20134533. doi: 10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.09.027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2011.09.027"},{"key":"1167_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ganesan K, Acharya UR, Chua CK, Lim CM, Abraham KT One-class classification of mammograms using trace transform functionals, instrumentation and measurement. IEEE Trans, vol.PP, no.99, pp. 1,1, 0, doi: 10.1109\/TIM.2013.2278562","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2013.2278562"},{"key":"1167_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda M, L\u00f3pez MI, \u00c1lvarez D, Hornero R (2010) Assessment of four neural network based classifiers to automatically detect red lesions in retinal images. Med Eng Phys, 32(10). ISSN 1085\u20131093:1350\u20134533. doi: 10.1016\/j.medengphy.2010.07.014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2010.07.014"},{"key":"1167_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda M, S\u00e1nchez CI, L\u00f3pez MI, Ab\u00e1solo D, Hornero R (2009) Neural network based detection of hard exudates in retinal images. Comput Method Prog Biomed, 93(1). ISSN 9\u201319:0169\u20132607. doi: 10.1016\/j.cmpb.2008.07.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2008.07.006"},{"key":"1167_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gen M, Cheng R (1999) Genetic algorithms and engineering optimization. Vol. 7. Wiley-interscience","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470172261"},{"key":"1167_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giancardo L, Meriaudeau F, Karnowski TP, Li Y, Garg S, Tobin KW, Jr., Edward C (2012) Exudate-based diabetic macular edema detection in fundus images using publicly available datasets. Med Image Analysis, 16(1). ISSN 216\u2013226:1361\u20138415. doi: 10.1016\/j.media.2011.07.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2011.07.004"},{"key":"1167_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giancardo L, Meriaudeau F, Karnowski TP, Li Y, Tobin KW, Chaum E (2011) Microaneurysm detection with radon transform-based classification on retina images, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE, vol., no., pp. 5939,5942, 30 Aug 2011\u20133 Sept 2011. doi: 10.1109\/IEMBS.2011.6091562","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2011.6091562"},{"key":"1167_CR12","volume-title":"Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning","author":"DE Goldberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goldberg DE (1989) Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning. Addison-Wesley Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"1167_CR13","unstructured":"http:\/\/messidor.crihan.fr\/index-en.php"},{"key":"1167_CR14","unstructured":"Kadyrov A , Petrou M The trace transform and its applications, School of Electronic Engineering, Informational Technology and Mathematics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU27XH, UK"},{"key":"1167_CR15","unstructured":"Kavitha D, Devi SS (2005) Automatic detection of optic disk and exudates in retinal images. In: Proceedings of the International Conference in Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing, Chennai, pp. 501\u2013506"},{"key":"1167_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K\u00f6se Cemal, \u015eU, \u0130kiba\u015f C, Erd\u00f6l H (2012) Simple methods for segmentation and measurement of diabetic retinopathy lesions in retinal fundus images. Comput Method Prog Biomed, 107(2). ISSN 274\u2013293:0169\u20132607. doi: 10.1016\/j.cmpb.2011.06.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2011.06.007"},{"key":"1167_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mookiah MRK, Rajendra Acharya U, Martis RJ, Chua CK, Lim CM, Ng EYK, Laude A (2013) Evolutionary algorithm based classifier parameter tuning for automatic diabetic retinopathy grading: a hybrid feature extraction approach, knowledge-based systems. 39, February 2013, pp. 9\u201322, ISSN 0950\u20137051, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.knosys.2012.09.008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2012.09.008"},{"issue":"2","key":"1167_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1109\/72.914517","volume":"12","author":"KR Muller","year":"2001","unstructured":"Muller KR, Mika S, Ratsch G, Tsuda K, Scholkopf B (2001) An introduction to kernel based learning algorithms. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 12(2):181\u2013201","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw"},{"key":"1167_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niemeijer M, Abr\u00e0moff MD, van Ginneken B (2006) Image structure clustering for image quality verification of color retina images in diabetic retinopathy screening. Med Image Analysis, 10(6). ISSN 888\u2013898:1361\u20138415. doi: 10.1016\/j.media.2006.09.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2006.09.006"},{"key":"1167_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noronha K, Acharya UR, Kamath S, Bhandary SV, Nayak KP (2012) Decision support system for diabetic retinopathy using discrete wavelet transform, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: J Eng Med, 227(3)","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411912470240"},{"key":"1167_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2005.07.001","volume":"25","author":"N Patton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Patton N, Aslam TM, MacGillivray T, Deary IJ, Dhillon B, Eikelboom RH, Yogesan K, Constable IJ (2006) Retinal image analysis: concepts, applications and potential. Prog Retin Eye Res 25:99\u2013127","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1167_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00920219","volume":"231","author":"R Philips","year":"1993","unstructured":"Philips R, Forrester J, Sharp P (1993) Automated detection and quantification of retinal exudates. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 231(2):90\u201394","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1167_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quellec G, Lamard M, Abr\u00e0moff MD, Decenci\u00e8re E, Lay B, Erginay A, Cochener B, Cazuguel G (2012) A multiple-instance learning framework for diabetic retinopathy screening. Med Image Analysis, 16(6), 2012. ISSN 1228\u20131240:1361\u20138415. doi: 10.1016\/j.media.2012.06.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2012.06.003"},{"key":"1167_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qureshi RJ, Kovacs L, Harangi B, Nagy B, Peto T, Hajdu A (2012) Combining algorithms for automatic detection of optic disc and macula in fundus images. Comput Vis Image Underst 116(1). ISSN 138\u2013145:1077\u20133142. doi: 10.1016\/j.cviu.2011.09.001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2011.09.001"},{"key":"1167_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saleh MD, Eswaran C (2012) An automated decision-support system for non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy disease based on MAs and HAs detection, Comput Method Prog Biomed 108(1). ISSN 186\u2013196:0169\u20132607. doi: 10.1016\/j.cmpb.2012.03.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2012.03.004"},{"key":"1167_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez CI, Roberto H, L\u00f3pez MI, Aboy M, Poza J, Ab\u00e1solo D (2008) A novel automatic image processing algorithm for detection of hard exudates based on retinal image analysis. Med Eng Phys, 30(3), 2008. ISSN 350\u2013357:1350\u20134533. doi: 10.1016\/j.medengphy.2007.04.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2007.04.010"},{"issue":"8","key":"1167_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-8-660","volume":"116","author":"DE Singer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Singer DE, Nathan DM, Fogel HA, Schachat AP (1992) Screening for diabetic retinopathy. Ann Int Med 116(8):660\u2013671","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"1167_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang J, Downs T (2003) Tuning pattern classifier parameters using a genetic algorithm with an application in mobile robotics, evolutionary computation, 2003. CEC \u201903. The 2003 Congress on, 1: 581, 586 Vol. 1, 8\u201312 Dec. 2003 doi: 10.1109\/CEC.2003.1299628","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2003.1299628"},{"key":"1167_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Webb AR (2002) Statistical pattern recognition. 2nd edition, Wiley, ISBN: 0470845147","DOI":"10.1002\/0470854774"},{"key":"1167_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Winder RJ, Morrow PJ, McRitchie IN, Bailie JR, Hart PM (2009) Algorithms for digital image processing in diabetic retinopathy. Comput Med Imaging Gr 33(8). ISSN 608\u2013622:0895\u20136111. doi: 10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2009.06.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2009.06.003"},{"key":"1167_CR31","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2005) Prevention of blindness from diabetes mellitus: report of a WHO consultation in Geneva, Switzerland. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data, Switzerland"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-014-1167-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-014-1167-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-014-1167-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]],"date-time":"2019-08-11T16:24:39Z","timestamp":1565540679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-014-1167-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-014-1167-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,24]]}}}