{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:50:30Z","timestamp":1772326230332,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]],"date-time":"2016-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456185600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-016-1453-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]],"date-time":"2016-02-23T12:09:09Z","timestamp":1456229349000},"page":"1025-1035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["A review of methods for the signal quality assessment to improve reliability of heart rate and blood pressures derived parameters"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Nicol\u00f2","family":"Gambarotta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Aletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Baselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Ferrario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1453_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.03.003.Reducing","volume":"41","author":"A Aboukhalil","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aboukhalil A, Nielsen L, Saeed M, Mark RG, Clifford GD (2008) Reducing false alarm rates for critical arrhythmias using the arterial blood pressure waveform. J Biomed Inform 41:442\u2013451. doi: 10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.03.003.Reducing","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"1453_CR2","first-page":"697","volume":"31","author":"W Ali","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ali W, Eshelman L, Saeed M (2004) Identifying artifacts in arterial blood pressure using morphogram variability. Comput Cardiol 31:697\u2013700","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/17\/4\/002","volume":"17","author":"J Allen","year":"1996","unstructured":"Allen J, Murray A (1996) Assessing ECG signal quality on a coronary care unit. Physiol Meas 17:249\u2013258","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"1453_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2034845","volume":"14","author":"S Asgari","year":"2010","unstructured":"Asgari S, Bergsneider M, Hu X (2010) A robust approach toward recognizing valid arterial-blood-pressure pulses. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed 14:166\u2013172. doi: 10.1109\/TITB.2009.2034845","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed"},{"key":"1453_CR5","first-page":"381","volume":"39","author":"J Behar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Behar J, Oster J, Li Q, Clifford GD (2012) A single channel ECG quality metric. Comput Cardiol 39:381\u2013384","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2240452","volume":"60","author":"J Behar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Behar J, Oster J, Li Q, Clifford GD (2013) ECG signal quality during arrhythmia and its application to false alarm reduction. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 60:1660\u20131666","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"1453_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1186\/cc1021","volume":"5","author":"MC Chambrin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chambrin MC (2001) Alarms in the intensive care unit: how can the number of false alarms be reduced? Crit Care 5:184\u2013188","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"1453_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1399","volume":"33","author":"Y Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen Y, Yang H (2012) Self-organized neural network for the quality control of 12-lead ECG signals. Physiol Meas 33:1399\u20131418. doi: 10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1399","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"1453_CR9","first-page":"449","volume":"38","author":"V Chudacek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chudacek V, Zach L, Kuzilek J, Spilka J, Lhotska L (2011) Simple scoring system for ECG quality assessment on Android platform. Comput Cardiol 38:449\u2013451","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR10","unstructured":"Clifford GD (2006) ECG statistics, noise, artifacts, and missing data. In: Clifford GD, Azuaje F, McSharry PE (eds) Advanced methods and tools for ECG data analysis. Artech House, pp 55\u201399"},{"key":"1453_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2008.0157","volume":"367","author":"GD Clifford","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clifford GD, Long WJ, Moody GB, Szolovits P (2009) Robust parameter extraction for decision support using multimodal intensive care data. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 367:411\u2013429. doi: 10.1098\/rsta.2008.0157","journal-title":"Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci"},{"key":"1453_CR12","first-page":"285","volume":"38","author":"GD Clifford","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clifford GD, Lopez D, Li Q, Rezek I (2011) Signal quality indices and data fusion for determining acceptability of electrocardiograms collected in noisy ambulatory environments. Comput Cardiol 38:285\u2013288","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1419","volume":"33","author":"GD Clifford","year":"2012","unstructured":"Clifford GD, Behar J, Li Q, Rezek I (2012) Signal quality indices and data fusion for determining clinical acceptability of electrocardiograms. Physiol Meas 33:1419\u20131433. doi: 10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1419","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"1453_CR14","first-page":"227","volume":"11","author":"PH Devlin","year":"1984","unstructured":"Devlin PH, Mark RG, Ketchum JW (1984) Detecting electrode motion noise in ECG signals by monitoring electrode impedance. Comput Cardiol 11:227\u2013230","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1435","volume":"33","author":"LY Marco Di","year":"2012","unstructured":"Di Marco LY, Duan W, Bojarnejad M, Zheng D, King S, Murray A, Langley P (2012) Evaluation of an algorithm based on single-condition decision rules for binary classification of 12-lead ambulatory ECG recording quality. Physiol Meas 33:1435\u20131448. doi: 10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1435","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"1453_CR16","unstructured":"Feldman CL, Hubelbank M, Haffajee CI, Kotilainen P (1979) A new electrode system for automated ECG monitoring. In: Proceedings in computers in cardiology"},{"key":"1453_CR17","unstructured":"Ferguson PF Jr, Mark RG, Burns SK (1986) An algorithm to reduce false positive alarms in arrhythmia detectors using dynamic electrode impedance monitoring. In: Proceedings of computers in cardiology"},{"key":"1453_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1986.325695","volume":"BME-33","author":"PS Hamilton","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hamilton PS, Tompkins WJ (1986) Quantitative Investigation of QRS detection rules Using the MIT\/BIH arrhythmia database. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME-33:1157\u20131165","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"1453_CR19","first-page":"353","volume":"38","author":"D Hayn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hayn D, Jammerbund B, Schreier G (2011) ECG quality assessment for patient empowerment in mHealth applications. Comput Cardiol 38:353\u2013356","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1449","volume":"33","author":"D Hayn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hayn D, Jammerbund B, Schreier G (2012) QRS detection based ECG quality assessment. Physiol Meas 33:1449\u20131461. doi: 10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1449","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"1453_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1463","volume":"33","author":"I Jekova","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jekova I, Krasteva V, Christov I, Ab\u00e4cherli R (2012) Threshold-based system for noise detection in multilead ECG recordings. Physiol Meas 33:1463\u20131477. doi: 10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1463","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"1453_CR22","first-page":"433","volume":"38","author":"L Johannesen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Johannesen L (2011) Assessment of ECG quality on an Android platform. Comput Cardiol 38:433\u2013436","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1479","volume":"33","author":"L Johannesen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johannesen L, Galeotti L (2012) Automatic ECG quality scoring methodology: mimicking human annotators. Physiol Meas 33:1479\u20131489. doi: 10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/9\/1479","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"issue":"8","key":"1453_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/8\/1665","volume":"36","author":"AE Johnson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Johnson AE, Behar J, Andreotti F, Clifford GD, Oster J (2015) Multimodal heart beat detection using signal quality indices. Physiol Meas 36(8):1665","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"1453_CR25","first-page":"437","volume":"38","author":"N Kalkstein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kalkstein N, Kinar Y, Na\u00f5aman M, Neumark N, Akiva P (2011) Using machine learning to detect problems in ECG data collection. Comput Cardiol 38:437\u2013440","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR26","first-page":"453","volume":"38","author":"J Kuzilek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kuzilek J, Huptych M, Chudacek V, Spilka J, Lhotska L (2011) Data driven approach to ECG signal quality assessment using multistep SVM classification. Comput Cardiol 38:453\u2013455","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199406000-00017","volume":"22","author":"ST Lawless","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lawless ST (1994) Crying wolf: false alarm in a pediatric intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 22:981\u2013985","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1453_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2012.07.015","volume":"45","author":"Q Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li Q, Clifford GD (2012) Signal quality and data fusion for false alarm reduction in the intensive care unit. J Electrocardiol 45:596\u2013603. doi: 10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2012.07.015","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/29\/1\/002","volume":"29","author":"Q Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li Q, Mark RG, Clifford GD (2008) Robust heart rate estimation from multiple asynchronous noisy sources using signal quality indices and a Kalman filter. Physiol Meas 29:15\u201332","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"1453_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-8-13","volume":"8","author":"Q Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li Q, Mark RG, Clifford GD (2009) Artificial arterial blood pressure artifact models and an evaluation of a robust blood pressure and heart rate estimator. Biomed Eng Online 8:13. doi: 10.1186\/1475-925X-8-13","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"key":"1453_CR31","first-page":"357","volume":"38","author":"C Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu C, Li P, Zhao L, Liu F, Wang R (2011) Real-time signal quality assessment for ECGs collected using mobile phones. Comput Cardiol 38:357\u2013360","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2004.1403112","volume":"1","author":"J McNames","year":"2004","unstructured":"McNames J, Thong T, Aboy M (2004) Impulse rejection filter for artifact removal in spectral analysis of biomedical signals. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 1:145\u2013148. doi: 10.1109\/IEMBS.2004.1403112","journal-title":"Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"1453_CR33","first-page":"361","volume":"38","author":"BE Moody","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moody BE (2011) Rule-based methods for ECG quality control. Comput Cardiol 38:361\u2013363","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR34","first-page":"39","volume":"9","author":"GB Moody","year":"1982","unstructured":"Moody GB, Mark RG (1982) Development and evaluation of a 2-lead ecg analysis program. Computers in cardiology 9:39\u201344","journal-title":"Computers in cardiology"},{"key":"1453_CR35","unstructured":"Moody GB, Mark RG (1989) QRS morphology representation and noise estimation using the Karhunen\u2013Loeve transform. In: Proceedings in computers in cardiology. IEEE, Jerusalem, pp 269\u2013272"},{"issue":"10","key":"1453_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2013.875163","volume":"8","author":"H Naseri","year":"2015","unstructured":"Naseri H, Homaeinezhad MR (2015) Electrocardiogram signal quality assessment using an artificially reconstructed target lead. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 8(10):1126\u20131141","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"8","key":"1453_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/36\/8\/1717","volume":"36","author":"MA Pimentel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pimentel MA, Santos MD, Springer DB, Clifford GD (2015) Heart beat detection in multimodal physiological data using a hidden semi-Markov model and signal quality indices. Physiol Meas 36(8):1717","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"1453_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12525","volume":"17","author":"F Schmid","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schmid F, Goepfert MS, Reuter DA (2013) Patient monitoring alarms in the ICU and in the operating room. Crit Care 17:216. doi: 10.1186\/cc12525","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"1453_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2008.09.001","volume":"25","author":"S Siebig","year":"2010","unstructured":"Siebig S, Kuhls S, Imhoff M, Langgartner J, Reng M, Scholmerich J, Gather U, Wrede CE (2010) Collection of annotated data in a clinical validation study for alarm algorithms in intensive care\u2014a methodologic framework. J Crit Care 25:128\u2013135","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"1453_CR40","first-page":"13","volume":"33","author":"JX Sun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sun JX, Reisner AT, Mark RG (2006) A signal abnormality index for arterial blood pressure waveforms. Comput Cardiol 33:13\u201316","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199704000-00010","volume":"25","author":"CL Tsien","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tsien CL, Fackler JC (1997) Poor prognosis for existing monitors in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 25:614\u2013619","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1453_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1109\/CIC.2002.1166713","volume":"29","author":"JY Wang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wang JY (2002) A new method for evaluating ECG signal quality for multi-lead arrhythmia analysis. Comput Cardiol 29:85\u201388","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR43","unstructured":"www.physionet.org"},{"key":"1453_CR44","first-page":"277","volume":"38","author":"S Zaunseder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zaunseder S, Huhle R, Malberg H (2011) CinC challenge\u2014Assessing the usability of ECG by ensemble decision trees. Comput Cardiol 38:277\u2013280","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR45","first-page":"737","volume":"30","author":"W Zong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zong W, Moody GB, Jiang D (2003) A robust open-source algorithm to detect dnset and duration of QRS complexes. Comput Cardiol 30:737\u2013740","journal-title":"Comput Cardiol"},{"key":"1453_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02347553","volume":"42","author":"W Zong","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zong W, Moody GB, Mark RG (2004) Reduction of false arterial blood pressure alarms using signal quality assessment and relationships between the electrocardiogram and arterial blood pressure. Med Biol Eng Comput 42:698\u2013706","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-016-1453-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-016-1453-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-016-1453-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T16:10:46Z","timestamp":1559405446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-016-1453-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-016-1453-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]]}}}