{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T20:54:11Z","timestamp":1760820851891,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]],"date-time":"2017-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489968000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-017-1634-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]],"date-time":"2017-03-20T04:52:19Z","timestamp":1489985539000},"page":"1873-1881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Resistance training using a novel robotic walker for over-ground gait rehabilitation: a preliminary study on healthy subjects"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Kyung-Ryoul","family":"Mun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brandon Bao Sheng","family":"Yeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhao","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soon Cheol","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9876-4863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoyong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"1634_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01185.2001","volume":"92","author":"P Aagaard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Aagaard P et al (2002) Neural adaptation to resistance training: changes in evoked V-wave and H-reflex responses. J Appl Physiol 92(6):2309\u20132318","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"1634_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arjunan SP, Kumar DK, Wheeler K, Shimada H, Siddiqi A (2015) Effect of number of motor units and muscle fibre type on surface electromyogram. Med Biol Eng Comput 54(4):575\u2013582","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-015-1344-1"},{"issue":"7","key":"1634_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.7.688","volume":"80","author":"AL Behrman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Behrman AL, Harkema SJ (2000) Locomotor training after human spinal cord injury: a series of case studies. Phys Ther 80(7):688\u2013700","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"1634_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.91096.2008","volume":"102","author":"A Blanchette","year":"2009","unstructured":"Blanchette A, Bouyer LJ (2009) Timing-specific transfer of adapted muscle activity after walking in an elastic force field. J Neurophysiol 102(1):568\u2013577","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1634_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.08.009","volume":"33","author":"G Bovi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bovi G et al (2011) A multiple-task gait analysis approach: kinematic, kinetic and EMG reference data for healthy young and adult subjects. Gait Posture 33(1):6\u201313","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"3","key":"1634_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2014.04.002","volume":"3","author":"AO Brady","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brady AO, Straight CR (2014) Muscle capacity and physical function in older women: What are the impacts of resistance training? J Sport Health Sci 3(3):179\u2013188","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1634_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.05.003","volume":"38","author":"I Campanini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Campanini I, Merlo A, Damiano B (2013) A method to differentiate the causes of stiff-knee gait in stroke patients. Gait Posture 38(2):165\u2013169","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"5","key":"1634_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.86.5.1657","volume":"86","author":"Y-H Chang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chang Y-H, Kram R (1999) Metabolic cost of generating horizontal forces during human running. J Appl Physiol 86(5):1657\u20131662","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1634_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijge.2013.03.005","volume":"7","author":"PH Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen PH et al (2013) Gait disorders in Parkinson\u2019s disease: assessment and management. Int J Gerontol 7(4):189\u2013193","journal-title":"Int J Gerontol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1634_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308315997","volume":"22","author":"R Dickstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dickstein R (2008) Rehabilitation of gait speed after stroke: a critical review of intervention approaches. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 22(6):649\u2013660","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"4","key":"1634_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.07.002","volume":"40","author":"RG Ellis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ellis RG, Sumner BJ, Kram R (2014) Muscle contributions to propulsion and braking during walking and running: insight from external force perturbations. Gait posture 40(4):594\u2013599","journal-title":"Gait posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"1634_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2004.843173","volume":"13","author":"JL Emken","year":"2005","unstructured":"Emken JL, Reinkensmeyer DJ (2005) Robot-enhanced motor learning: accelerating internal model formation during locomotion by transient dynamic amplification. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 13(1):33\u201339","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"issue":"10","key":"1634_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.7.10.1417","volume":"7","author":"JJ Eng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eng JJ, Tang PF (2007) Gait training strategies to optimize walking ability in people with stroke: a synthesis of the evidence. Exp Rev Neurother 7(10):1417\u20131436","journal-title":"Exp Rev Neurother"},{"issue":"1","key":"1634_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0129","volume":"40","author":"UB Flansbjer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Flansbjer UB et al (2008) Progressive resistance training after stroke: effects on muscle strength, muscle tone, gait performance and perceived participation. J Rehabil Med 40(1):42\u201348","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1634_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10480","volume":"28","author":"WR Frontera","year":"2003","unstructured":"Frontera WR et al (2003) Strength training in older women: early and late changes in whole muscle and single cells. Muscle Nerve 28(5):601\u2013608","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"4","key":"1634_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.12.022","volume":"35","author":"CJ Hass","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hass CJ et al (2012) Progressive resistance training improves gait initiation in individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Gait Posture 35(4):669\u2013673","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"1634_CR17","volume-title":"European recommendations for surface electromyography","author":"HJ Hermens","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hermens HJ et al (1999) European recommendations for surface electromyography. Roessingh Research and Development, Enschede"},{"issue":"2","key":"1634_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.04.009","volume":"34","author":"JL Hicks","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hicks JL, Delp SL, Schwartz MH (2011) Can biomechanical variables predict improvement in crouch gait? Gait Posture 34(2):197\u2013201","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"1","key":"1634_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.38.030176.001421","volume":"38","author":"JO Holloszy","year":"1976","unstructured":"Holloszy JO, Booth FW (1976) Biochemical adaptations to endurance exercise in muscle. Annu Rev Physiol 38(1):273\u2013291","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1634_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-4","volume":"11","author":"R Labruyere","year":"2014","unstructured":"Labruyere R, van Hedel HJ (2014) Strength training versus robot-assisted gait training after incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized pilot study in patients depending on walking assistance. J NeuroEng Rehabil 11(1):4","journal-title":"J NeuroEng Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"1634_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00473.2005","volume":"95","author":"T Lam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lam T, Anderschitz M, Dietz V (2006) Contribution of feedback and feedforward strategies to locomotor adaptations. J Neurophysiol 95(2):766\u2013773","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1634_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308315595","volume":"22","author":"T Lam","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lam T et al (2008) Swing phase resistance enhances flexor muscle activity during treadmill locomotion in incomplete spinal cord injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 22(5):438\u2013446","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"1634_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mun KR, et al (2014) Design of a novel robotic over-ground walking device for gait rehabilitation. In: 2014 IEEE 13th international workshop on advanced motion control (AMC), 2014. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/AMC.2014.6823325"},{"key":"1634_CR24","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"KR Mun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mun KR, Guo Z, Yu H (2016) Restriction of pelvic lateral and rotational motions alters lower limb kinematics and muscle activation pattern during over-ground walking. Med Biol Eng Comput 30:1\u20139","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"1634_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.05.016","volume":"25","author":"CM O\u2019Connor","year":"2007","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor CM et al (2007) Automatic detection of gait events using kinematic data. Gait Posture 25(3):469\u2013474","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"2","key":"1634_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(96)01063-6","volume":"4","author":"SJ Olney","year":"1996","unstructured":"Olney SJ, Richards C (1996) Hemiparetic gait following stroke. Part I: characteristics. Gait Posture 4(2):136\u2013148","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"1634_CR27","first-page":"1579","volume":"10","author":"A Pagel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pagel A, Arieta AH, Riener R, Vallery H (2015) Effects of sensory augmentation on postural control and gait symmetry of transfemoral amputees: a case description. Med Biol Eng Comput 10:1579","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"1634_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199211000-00023","volume":"12","author":"J Perry","year":"1992","unstructured":"Perry J, Slac T, Davids JR (1992) Gait analysis: normal and pathological function. J Pediatric Orthop 12(6):815","journal-title":"J Pediatric Orthop"},{"key":"1634_CR29","volume-title":"The usefulness of mean and median frequencies in electromyography analysis","author":"A Phinyomark","year":"2012","unstructured":"Phinyomark A et al (2012) The usefulness of mean and median frequencies in electromyography analysis. INTECH Open Access Publisher, Rijeka"},{"issue":"1","key":"1634_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200101000-00011","volume":"80","author":"TA Scandalis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scandalis TA et al (2001) Resistance training and gait function in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 80(1):38\u201343","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"1634_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/81.11.1810","volume":"81","author":"W Scott","year":"2001","unstructured":"Scott W, Stevens J, Binder-Macleod SA (2001) Human skeletal muscle fiber type classifications. Phys Ther 81(11):1810\u20131816","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1634_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00353.2006","volume":"102","author":"M Spanjaard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Spanjaard M et al (2007) Gastrocnemius muscle fascicle behavior during stair negotiation in humans. J Appl Physiol 102(4):1618\u20131623","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1634_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060310","volume":"87","author":"KJ Sullivan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sullivan KJ et al (2007) Effects of task-specific locomotor and strength training in adults who were ambulatory after stroke: results of the STEPS randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther 87(12):1580\u20131602","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"1634_CR34","first-page":"139","volume":"288","author":"DH Sutherland","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sutherland DH, Davids JR (1993) Common gait abnormalities of the knee in cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 288:139\u2013147","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1634_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/33.4.501","volume":"33","author":"R Topp","year":"1993","unstructured":"Topp R et al (1993) The effect of a 12-week dynamic resistance strength training program on gait velocity and balance of older adults. Gerontol 33(4):501\u2013506","journal-title":"Gerontol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1634_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-012-1006-5","volume":"51","author":"JC Noort van den","year":"2013","unstructured":"van den Noort JC, Ferrari A, Cutti AG, Becher JG, Harlaar J (2013) Gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy via inertial and magnetic sensors. Med Biol Eng Comput 51(4):377\u2013386","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"6","key":"1634_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000058","volume":"93","author":"G Williams","year":"2014","unstructured":"Williams G, Kahn M, Randall A (2014) Strength training for walking in neurologic rehabilitation is not task specific: a focused review. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 93(6):511\u2013522","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"1634_CR38","unstructured":"Winter DA (1991) Biomechanics and motor control of human gait: normal, elderly and pathological, 2nd edn. Waterloo Biomechanics, Waterloo"},{"issue":"1","key":"1634_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024488717009","volume":"15","author":"H Yu","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yu H, Spenko M, Dubowsky S (2003) An adaptive shared control system for an intelligent mobility aid for the elderly. Auton Robots 15(1):53\u201366","journal-title":"Auton Robots"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-017-1634-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-017-1634-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-017-1634-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,4]],"date-time":"2020-10-04T03:44:31Z","timestamp":1601783071000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-017-1634-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-017-1634-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0140-0118"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1741-0444"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]]}}}