{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T15:35:26Z","timestamp":1781019326497,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,17]],"date-time":"2019-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,17]],"date-time":"2019-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bando Chemical Industries Ltd.","award":["n.s."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["n.s."]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["JP17K17502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP17K17502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP18K10744"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP18K10744"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-019-02062-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,17]],"date-time":"2019-11-17T01:01:22Z","timestamp":1573952482000},"page":"2741-2756","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Monitoring respiratory rates with a wearable system using a stretchable strain sensor during moderate exercise"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5561-9992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akio","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Nakamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Bessho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yutaro","family":"Oki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kumiko","family":"Ono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukari","family":"Fujimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsutomu","family":"Terada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2062_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201504755","volume":"26","author":"M Amjadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Amjadi M, Kyung KU, Park I, Sitti M (2016) Stretchable, skin-mountable, and wearable strain sensors and their potential applications: a review. Adv Funct Mater 26:1678\u20131698","journal-title":"Adv Funct Mater"},{"key":"2062_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"(2002) ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 166:111-117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm.166.1.at1102","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.166.1.at1102"},{"key":"2062_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","volume":"1","author":"JM Bland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG (1986) Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1:307\u2013310","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2062_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1080\/10543400701329422","volume":"17","author":"JM Bland","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG (2007) Agreement between methods of measurement with multiple observations per individual. J Biopharm Stat 17:571\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10543400701329422","journal-title":"J Biopharm Stat"},{"key":"2062_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.151.4.7697236","volume":"151","author":"KE Bloch","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bloch KE, Barandun J, Sackner MA (1995) Effect of mouthpiece breathing on cardiorespiratory response to intense exercise. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:1087\u20131092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm.151.4.7697236","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2062_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0147","volume":"20","author":"R Cabiddu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cabiddu R, Pantoni CB, Mendes RG, Trimer R, Catai AM, Borghi-Silva A (2016) Inductive plethysmography potential as a surrogate for ventilatory measurements during rest and moderate physical exercise. Braz J Phys Ther 20:184\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0147","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"key":"2062_CR7","first-page":"644","volume":"125","author":"TS Chadha","year":"1982","unstructured":"Chadha TS, Watson H, Birch S, Jenouri GA, Schneider AW, Cohn MA, Sackner MA (1982) Validation of respiratory inductive plethysmography using different calibration procedures. Am Rev Respir Dis 125:644\u2013649","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"2062_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-019-0083-3","volume":"2","author":"M Chu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chu M, Nguyen T, Pandey V, Zhou Y, Pham HN, Bar-Yoseph R, Radom-Aizik S, Jain R, Cooper DM, Khine M (2019) Respiration rate and volume measurements using wearable strain sensors. npj Digit Med 2:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41746-019-0083-3","journal-title":"npj Digit Med"},{"key":"2062_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00151513","volume":"43","author":"CE Ciavaglia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ciavaglia CE, Guenette JA, Ora J, Webb KA, Neder JA, O'Donnell DE (2014) Does exercise test modality influence dyspnoea perception in obese patients with COPD? Eur Respir J 43:1621\u20131630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.00151513","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2062_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.3.1282","volume":"128","author":"CF Clarenbach","year":"2005","unstructured":"Clarenbach CF, Senn O, Brack T, Kohler M, Bloch KE (2005) Monitoring of ventilation during exercise by a portable respiratory inductive plethysmograph. Chest 128:1282\u20131290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.128.3.1282","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2062_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-017-3630-0","volume":"117","author":"R Dumond","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dumond R, Gastinger S, Rahman HA, Le Faucheur A, Quinton P, Kang H, Prioux J (2017) Estimation of respiratory volume from thoracoabdominal breathing distances: comparison of two models of machine learning. Eur J Appl Physiol 117:1533\u20131555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00421-017-3630-0","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2062_CR12","first-page":"783","volume":"48","author":"PL Enright","year":"2003","unstructured":"Enright PL (2003) The six-minute walk test. Respir Care 48:783\u2013785","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"2062_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02348078","volume":"41","author":"M Folke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Folke M, Cernerud L, Ekstrom M, Hok B (2003) Critical review of non-invasive respiratory monitoring in medical care. Med Biol Eng Comput 41:377\u2013383","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"2062_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000130","volume":"46","author":"C Heyde","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heyde C, Leutheuser H, Eskofier B, Roecker K, Gollhofer A (2014) Respiratory inductance plethysmography-a rationale for validity during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 46:488\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000130","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"2062_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1385864","volume":"36","author":"C Heyde","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heyde C, Mahler H, Roecker K, Gollhofer A (2015) A wearable respiratory monitoring device--the between-days variability of calibration. Int J Sports Med 36:29\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0034-1385864","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"2062_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12966.x","volume":"41","author":"S Hoffman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hoffman S, Jedeikin R, Atlas D (1986) Respiratory monitoring with a new impedance plethysmograph. Anaesthesia 41:1139\u20131142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12966.x","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"2062_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00150314","volume":"44","author":"AE Holland","year":"2014","unstructured":"Holland AE, Spruit MA, Troosters T, Puhan MA, Pepin V, Saey D, McCormack MC, Carlin BW, Sciurba FC, Pitta F, Wanger J, MacIntyre N, Kaminsky DA, Culver BH, Revill SM, Hernandes NA, Andrianopoulos V, Camillo CA, Mitchell KE, Lee AL, Hill CJ, Singh SJ (2014) An official European Respiratory Society\/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J 44:1428\u20131446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.00150314","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2062_CR18","first-page":"400","volume":"11","author":"JA Johnstone","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johnstone JA, Ford PA, Hughes G, Watson T, Garrett AT (2012) Bioharness (TM) multivariable monitoring device. Part I: Validity. J Sport Sci Med 11:400\u2013408","journal-title":"J Sport Sci Med"},{"key":"2062_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7048.36","volume":"313","author":"B Jones","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jones B, Jarvis P, Lewis JA, Ebbutt AF (1996) Trials to assess equivalence: the importance of rigorous methods. BMJ 313:36\u201339","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2062_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.04742","volume":"61","author":"H Kaneko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kaneko H, Shiranita S, Horie J, Hayashi S (2016) Reduced chest and abdominal wall mobility and their relationship to lung function, respiratory muscle strength, and exercise tolerance in subjects with COPD. Respir Care 61:1472\u20131480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4187\/respcare.04742","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"2062_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s10877-015-9697-4","volume":"30","author":"PJ Lee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lee PJ (2016) Clinical evaluation of a novel respiratory rate monitor. J Clin Monit Comput 30:175\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10877-015-9697-4","journal-title":"J Clin Monit Comput"},{"key":"2062_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1021\/am4053305","volume":"6","author":"M Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li M, Li H, Zhong W, Zhao Q, Wang D (2014) Stretchable conductive polypyrrole\/polyurethane (PPy\/PU) strain sensor with netlike microcracks for human breath detection. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:1313\u20131319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/am4053305","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"2062_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.30.586","volume":"30","author":"H Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu H, Guo S, Liu H, Zhang H, Chen S, Kuramoto-Ahuja T, Sato T, Kaneko J, Onoda K, Maruyama H (2018) The best body spot to detect the vital capacity from the respiratory movement data obtained by the wearable strain sensor. J Phys Ther Sci 30:586\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.30.586","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"2062_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.1543","volume":"29","author":"H Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu H, Guo S, Zheng K, Guo X, Kuramoto-Ahuja T, Sato T, Onoda K, Maruyama H (2017) Reliability and validity of measuring respiration movement using a wearable strain sensor in healthy subjects. J Phys Ther Sci 29:1543\u20131547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1589\/jpts.29.1543","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"2062_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12660","volume":"21","author":"JL Lopez-Campos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lopez-Campos JL, Tan W, Soriano JB (2016) Global burden of COPD. Respirology 21:14\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/resp.12660","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"2062_CR26","first-page":"713","volume":"82","author":"SC Muttitt","year":"1988","unstructured":"Muttitt SC, Finer NN, Tierney AJ, Rossmann J (1988) Neonatal apnea: diagnosis by nurse versus computer. Pediatrics 82:713\u2013720","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2062_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1109\/Jsen.2014.2377022","volume":"15","author":"H Nakamoto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nakamoto H, Ootaka H, Tada M, Hirata I, Kobayashi F, Kojima F (2015) Stretchable strain sensor based on areal change of carbon nanotube electrode. IEEE Sensors J 15:2212\u20132218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/Jsen.2014.2377022","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors J"},{"key":"2062_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.5.2012122","volume":"164","author":"DE O'Donnell","year":"2001","unstructured":"O'Donnell DE, Revill SM, Webb KA (2001) Dynamic hyperinflation and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:770\u2013777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/ajrccm.164.5.2012122","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2062_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12254","volume":"23","author":"M Patino","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patino M, Redford DT, Quigley TW, Mahmoud M, Kurth CD, Szmuk P (2013) Accuracy of acoustic respiration rate monitoring in pediatric patients. Paediatr Anaesth 23:1166\u20131173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pan.12254","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"2062_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17295","DOI":"10.1039\/c6nr04467k","volume":"8","author":"JD Pegan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pegan JD, Zhang J, Chu M, Nguyen T, Park SJ, Paul A, Kim J, Bachman M, Khine M (2016) Skin-mountable stretch sensor for wearable health monitoring. Nanoscale 8:17295\u201317303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c6nr04467k","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"2062_CR31","first-page":"867","volume":"122","author":"JD Sackner","year":"1980","unstructured":"Sackner JD, Nixon AJ, Davis B, Atkins N, Sackner MA (1980) Non-invasive measurement of ventilation during exercise using a respiratory inductive plethysmograph. I. Am Rev Respir Dis 122:867\u2013871","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"2062_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2014.10.006","volume":"16","author":"P Seddon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seddon P (2015) Options for assessing and measuring chest wall motion. Paediatr Respir Rev 16:3\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.prrv.2014.10.006","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"2062_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201309-1634ST","volume":"188","author":"MA Spruit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spruit MA, Singh SJ, Garvey C, ZuWallack R, Nici L, Rochester C, Hill K, Holland AE, Lareau SC, Man WD, Pitta F, Sewell L, Raskin J, Bourbeau J, Crouch R, Franssen FM, Casaburi R, Vercoulen JH, Vogiatzis I, Gosselink R, Clini EM, Effing TW, Maltais F, van der Palen J, Troosters T, Janssen DJ, Collins E, Garcia-Aymerich J, Brooks D, Fahy BF, Puhan MA, Hoogendoorn M, Garrod R, Schols AM, Carlin B, Benzo R, Meek P, Morgan M, Rutten-van Molken MP, Ries AL, Make B, Goldstein RS, Dowson CA, Brozek JL, Donner CF, Wouters EF, Rehabilitation AETFoP (2013) An official American Thoracic Society\/European Respiratory Society statement: key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 188:e13\u2013e64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201309-1634ST","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2062_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445503256321","volume":"27","author":"FH Wilhelm","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wilhelm FH, Roth WT, Sackner MA (2003) The lifeShirt. An advanced system for ambulatory measurement of respiratory and cardiac function. Behav Modif 27:671\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145445503256321","journal-title":"Behav Modif"},{"key":"2062_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2011.36","volume":"6","author":"T Yamada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yamada T, Hayamizu Y, Yamamoto Y, Yomogida Y, Izadi-Najafabadi A, Futaba DN, Hata K (2011) A stretchable carbon nanotube strain sensor for human-motion detection. Nat Nanotechnol 6:296\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nnano.2011.36","journal-title":"Nat Nanotechnol"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02062-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02062-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02062-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T00:08:07Z","timestamp":1605485287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02062-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,17]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02062-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 March 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"AY, HN, TT, AI received research grants and part of the experimental materials used for data collection from Bando Chemical Industries Ltd. YB is an employee of Bando Chemical Industries, Ltd.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. The study was approved by the ethical standards of the Committee on Human Experimentation at the Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Individual written informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}