{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T03:07:54Z","timestamp":1774494474262,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]],"date-time":"2020-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583884800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]],"date-time":"2020-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-019-02095-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]],"date-time":"2020-03-11T07:02:40Z","timestamp":1583910160000},"page":"1099-1112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Quantifying the lagged Poincar\u00e9 plot geometry of ultrashort heart rate variability series: automatic recognition of odor hedonic tone"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0453-7465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Nardelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Valenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Greco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Lanat\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. P.","family":"Scilingo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Bail\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2095_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2908","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-10-02908.1986","volume":"6","author":"PB Chappell","year":"1986","unstructured":"Chappell PB, Smith MA, Kilts CD, Bissette G, Ritchie J, Anderson C, Nemeroff CB (1986) Alterations in corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in discrete rat brain regions after acute and chronic stress. J Neurosci 6(10):2908\u20132914","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2014","key":"2095_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.12.026","volume":"160","author":"I Croy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Croy I, Symmank A, Schellong J, Hummel C, Gerber J, Joraschky P, Hummel T (2014) Olfaction as a marker for depression in humans. J Affect Disord 160(2014):80\u201386","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"2095_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.11.012","volume":"90","author":"S Lombion-Pouthier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lombion-Pouthier S, Vandel P, Nezelof S, Haffen E, Millot J-L (2006) Odor perception in patients with mood disorders. J Affect Disord 90(2-3):187\u2013191","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2015","key":"2095_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.049","volume":"175","author":"E Bur\u00f3n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bur\u00f3n E, Bulbena A, Bulbena-Cabr\u00e9 A (2015) Olfactory functioning in panic disorder. J Affect Disord 175(2015):292\u2013298","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2013","key":"2095_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.02.026","volume":"240","author":"E Oral","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oral E, Aydin M, Aydin N, Ozcan H, Hacimuftuoglu A, Sipal S, Demirci E (2013) How olfaction disorders can cause depression? The role of habenular degeneration. Neuroscience 240(2013):63\u201369","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"2095_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schiffman SS (1974) Physicochemical correlates of olfactory quality. Science (1974): 112\u2013117","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4146.112"},{"issue":"9","key":"2095_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2014.0029","volume":"20","author":"M Igarashi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Igarashi M, Song C, Ikei H, Ohira T, Miyazaki Y (2014) Effect of olfactory stimulation by fresh rose flowers on autonomic nervous activity. J Alter Complement Med 20(9):727\u2013731","journal-title":"J Alter Complement Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2095_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/27.8.703","volume":"27","author":"M Bensafi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bensafi M, Rouby C, Farget V, Bertrand B, Vigouroux M, Holley A (2002) Autonomic nervous system responses to odours: the role of pleasantness and arousal. Chem Senses 27(8):703\u2013709","journal-title":"Chem Senses"},{"key":"2095_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greco A, Nardelli M, Lanata A, Morelli M, Francesco FD, Scilingo E, Barbieri R, Valenza G (2017) Instantaneous assessment of hedonic olfactory perception using heartbeat nonlinear dynamics: a preliminary study. In: Computing in cardiology, 2017","DOI":"10.22489\/CinC.2017.157-167"},{"issue":"3","key":"2095_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.10.3.229","volume":"10","author":"BM Appelhans","year":"2006","unstructured":"Appelhans BM, Luecken LJ (2006) Heart rate variability as an index of regulated emotional responding. Rev Gen Psychol 10(3):229","journal-title":"Rev Gen Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2095_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-009-9101-z","volume":"37","author":"JF Thayer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thayer JF, Hansen AL, Saus-Rose E, Johnsen BH (2009) Heart rate variability, prefrontal neural function, and cognitive performance: the neurovisceral integration perspective on self-regulation, adaptation, and health. Annals Behav Med 37(2):141\u2013153","journal-title":"Annals Behav Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.07.056","volume":"44","author":"R Lane","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lane R, McRae K, Reiman E, Chen K, Ahern G, Thayer JF (2009) Neural correlates of heart rate variability during emotion. Neuroimage 44(1):213\u2013222","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"2095_CR13","first-page":"97","volume":"47","author":"R Lane","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lane R, Reiman E, Ahern G, Thayer J (2001) 21. Activity in medial prefrontal cortex correlates with vagal component of heart rate variability during emotion. Brain Cogn 47(1-2):97\u2013100","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"7","key":"2095_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2011.23","volume":"1","author":"SJ Leistedt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Leistedt SJ, Linkowski P, Lanquart JP, Mietus J, Davis RB, Goldberger AL, Costa MD (2011) Decreased neuroautonomic complexity in men during an acute major depressive episode: analysis of heart rate dynamics. Translational Psychiatry 1(7):e27","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2095_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2554546","volume":"20","author":"G Valenza","year":"2016","unstructured":"Valenza G, Nardelli M, Lanata A, Gentili C, Bertschy G, Kosel M, Scilingo E (2016) Predicting mood changes in bipolar disorder through heartbeat nonlinear dynamics. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 20(4):1034\u20131043","journal-title":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18003","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/107\/18003","volume":"107","author":"G Valenza","year":"2014","unstructured":"Valenza G, Nardelli M, Bertschy G, Lanata A, Scilingo E (2014) Mood states modulate complexity in heartbeat dynamics: a multiscale entropy analysis. EPL (Europhysics Letters) 107(1):18003","journal-title":"EPL (Europhysics Letters)"},{"key":"2095_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nardelli M, Scilingo E, Valenza G (2019) Multichannel complexity index (MCI) for a multi-organ physiological complexity assessment, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications: 121543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2019.121543"},{"issue":"2","key":"2095_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.30","volume":"3","author":"G Valenza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Valenza G, Lanata A, Scilingo E (2012) The role of nonlinear dynamics in affective valence and arousal recognition. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 3(2):237\u2013249","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Affect Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"2095_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2012.2197632","volume":"16","author":"G Valenza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Valenza G, Lanata A, Scilingo E (2012) Oscillations of heart rate and respiration synchronize during affective visual stimulation. IEEE Trans Inform Technol Biomed 16(4):683\u2013690","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inform Technol Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(99)00099-9","volume":"36","author":"D Palomba","year":"2000","unstructured":"Palomba D, Sarlo M, Angrilli A, Mini A, Stegagno L (2000) Cardiac responses associated with affective processing of unpleasant film stimuli. Int J Psychophysiology 36(1):45\u201357","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2095_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1080\/026999300378905","volume":"14","author":"S Wiens","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wiens S, Mezzacappa ES, Katkin ES (2000) Heartbeat detection and the experience of emotions. Cogn Emotion 14(3):417\u2013 427","journal-title":"Cogn Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"2095_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2015.2432810","volume":"6","author":"M Nardelli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nardelli M, Valenza G, Greco A, Lanata A, Scilingo E (2015) Recognizing emotions induced by affective sounds through heart rate variability. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 6(4):385\u2013394","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Affect Comput"},{"issue":"5","key":"2095_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-010-0592-3","volume":"48","author":"M Orini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Orini M, Bail\u00f3n R, Enk R, Koelsch S, Mainardi L, Laguna P (2010) A method for continuously assessing the autonomic response to music-induced emotions through hrv analysis. Med Biol Eng Comput 48 (5):423\u2013433","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"2095_CR24","unstructured":"Nardelli M, Greco A, Bianchi M, Scilingo E, Valenza G (2018) Classifying affective haptic stimuli through gender-specific heart rate variability nonlinear analysis. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"},{"key":"2095_CR25","unstructured":"Nardelli M, Valenza G, Bianchi M, Greco A, Lanata A, Bicchi A, Scilingo E (2015) Gender-specific velocity recognition of caress-like stimuli through nonlinear analysis of heart rate variability. In: 2015 37th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC). IEEE, 2015, pp 298\u2013301"},{"key":"2095_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takens F (1981) Detecting strange attractors in turbulence. In: Dynamical systems and turbulence, Warwick 1980, Springer, 1981, pp 366\u2013381","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0091924"},{"issue":"3","key":"2095_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(92)90510-3","volume":"123","author":"MA Woo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Woo MA, Stevenson WG, Moser DK, Trelease RB, Harper RM (1992) Patterns of beat-to-beat heart rate variability in advanced heart failure. American Heart Journal 123(3):704\u2013710","journal-title":"American Heart Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2095_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90737-4","volume":"23","author":"MA Woo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Woo MA, Stevenson WG, Moser DK, Middlekauff HR (1994) Complex heart rate variability and serum norepinephrine levels in patients with advanced heart failure. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 23(3):565\u2013569","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2095_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/14.6.1480","volume":"14","author":"J Hayano","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hayano J, Takahashi H, Toriyama T, Mukai S, Okada A, Sakata S, Yamada A, Ohte N, Kawahara H (1999) Prognostic value of heart rate variability during long-term follow-up in chronic haemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 14(6):1480\u20131488","journal-title":"Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H244","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.1996.271.1.H244","volume":"271","author":"MP Tulppo","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tulppo MP, Makikallio T, Takala T, Seppanen T, Huikuri HV (1996) Quantitative beat-to-beat analysis of heart rate dynamics during exercise. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 271(1):H244\u2013H252","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology"},{"key":"2095_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nardelli M, Greco A, Bolea J, Valenza G, Scilingo E, Bailon R (2017) Reliability of lagged poincar\u00e9 plot parameters in ultra-short heart rate variability series: application on affective sounds. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2017.2694999"},{"issue":"11","key":"2095_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1109\/10.959330","volume":"48","author":"M Brennan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brennan M, Palaniswami M, Kamen P (2001) Do existing measures of poincare plot geometry reflect nonlinear features of heart rate variability? IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 48(11):1342\u20131347","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"2095_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-097X.2003.00466.x","volume":"23","author":"C Lerma","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lerma C, Infante O, P\u00e9rez-Grovas H, Jos\u00e9 MV (2003) Poincar\u00e9 plot indexes of heart rate variability capture dynamic adaptations after haemodialysis in chronic renal failure patients. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging 23(2):72\u201380","journal-title":"Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging"},{"issue":"10","key":"2095_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.3390\/e19100523","volume":"19","author":"B Koichubekov","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koichubekov B, Riklefs V, Sorokina M, Korshukov I, Turgunova L, Laryushina Y, Bakirova R, Muldaeva G, Bekov E, Kultenova M (2017) Informative nature and nonlinearity of lagged poincar\u00e9 plots indices in analysis of heart rate variability. Entropy 19(10):523","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"key":"2095_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nardelli M, Greco A, Bolea J, Valenza G, Scilingo E, Bail\u00f3n R (2017) Investigation of lagged poincar\u00e9 plot reliability in ultra-short synthetic and experimental heart rate variability series. In: 2017 IEEE 39th annual international conference of the engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC). IEEE, 2017","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2017.8037322"},{"key":"2095_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khandoker A, Karmakar C, Brennan M, Palaniswami M, Voss A (2013) Poincar\u00e9 plot methods for heart rate variability analysis. Springer, 2013","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7375-6"},{"issue":"10","key":"2095_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/32\/10\/009","volume":"32","author":"A Seeck","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seeck A, Baumert M, Fischer C, Khandoker A, Faber R, Voss A (2011) Advanced poincar\u00e9 plot analysis differentiates between hypertensive pregnancy disorders. Physiological Measurement 32(10):1611","journal-title":"Physiological Measurement"},{"issue":"5","key":"2095_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.3414\/ME09-02-0050","volume":"49","author":"A Voss","year":"2010","unstructured":"Voss A, Fischer C, Schroeder R, Figulla H, Goernig M, et al. (2010) Segmented poincare plot analysis for risk stratification in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods of Information in Medicine 49(5):511\u2013515","journal-title":"Methods of Information in Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"2095_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-012-0925-5","volume":"50","author":"A Voss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Voss A, Fischer C, Schroeder R, Figulla HR, Goernig M (2012) Lagged segmented poincar\u00e9 plot analysis for risk stratification in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Med Biol Eng Comput 50(7):727\u2013736","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"2095_CR40","unstructured":"Nardelli M, Greco A, Valenza G, Lanata A, Bail\u00f3n R, Scilingo E (2017) A novel heart rate variability analysis using lagged poincar\u00e9 plot: A study on hedonic visual elicitation. In: 2017 39th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC). IEEE, 2017, pp 2300\u2013 2303"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-018-1869-1","volume":"57","author":"M Nardelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nardelli M, Greco A, Danzi O, Perlini C, Tedeschi F, Scilingo E, Del Piccolo L, Valenza G (2019) Cardiovascular assessment of supportive doctor-patient communication using multi-scale and multi-lag analysis of heartbeat dynamics. Med Biol Eng Comput 57(1):123\u2013134","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"2","key":"2095_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)01276-1","volume":"818","author":"DM Yousem","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yousem DM, Maldjian JA, Siddiqi F, Hummel T, Alsop DC, Geckle RJ, Bilker WB, Doty RL (1999) Gender effects on odor-stimulated functional magnetic resonance imaging. Brain Res 818(2):480\u2013487","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2170\/physiolsci.RP005506","volume":"57","author":"P Guzik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guzik P, Piskorski J, Krauze T, Schneider R, Wesseling KH, Wykretowicz A, Wysocki H (2007) Correlations between the poincare plot and conventional heart rate variability parameters assessed during paced breathing. J Physiological Sci 57(1):63\u201371","journal-title":"J Physiological Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.12921\/cmst.2005.11.01.39-48","volume":"11","author":"J Piskorski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Piskorski J, Guzik P (2005) Filtering poincare plots. Comput Methods Sci Technol 11(1):39\u201348","journal-title":"Comput Methods Sci Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2095_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1109\/10.855925","volume":"47","author":"J Mateo","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mateo J, Laguna P (2000) Improved heart rate variability signal analysis from the beat occurrence times according to the ipfm model. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 47(8):985\u2013996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"2095_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2011.05.003","volume":"7","author":"M Orini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Orini M, Bail\u00f3n R, Mainardi L, Laguna P (2012) Synthesis of hrv signals characterized by predetermined time-frequency structure by means of time-varying arma models. Biomed Signal Process Control 7(2):141\u2013150","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"2095_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2015.04.004","volume":"48","author":"D Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sch\u00e4fer D, Nil M, Herzig D, Eser P, Saner H, Wilhelm M (2015) Good reproducibility of heart rate variability after orthostatic challenge in patients with a history of acute coronary syndrome. J Electrocardiology 48(4):696\u2013702","journal-title":"J Electrocardiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2095_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi067","volume":"26","author":"S Guzzetti","year":"2005","unstructured":"Guzzetti S, La Rovere MT, Pinna GD, Maestri R, Borroni E, Porta A, Mortara A, Malliani A (2005) Different spectral components of 24 h heart rate variability are related to different modes of death in chronic heart failure. European Heart Journal 26(4):357\u2013362","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"2095_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e46938","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046938","volume":"7","author":"M Naudin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Naudin M, El-Hage W, Gomes M, Gaillard P, Belzung C, Atanasova B (2012) State and trait olfactory markers of major depression. PLoS One 7(10):e46938","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2095_CR50","unstructured":"Greco A, Lanata A, Valenza G, Di Francesco F, Scilingo E (2016) Gender-specific automatic valence recognition of affective olfactory stimulation through the analysis of the electrodermal activity. In: 2016 IEEE 38th annual international conference of the engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC). IEEE, 2016, pp 399\u2013402"},{"issue":"6","key":"2095_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714","volume":"39","author":"JA Russell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Russell JA (1980) A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39(6):1161","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9","volume":"25","author":"MM Bradley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Lang PJ (1994) Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 25(1):49\u201359","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"2095_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pan J, Tompkins WJ (1985) A real-time qrs detection algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (3):230\u2013236","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1985.325532"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2013.07.024","volume":"113","author":"MP Tarvainen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tarvainen MP, Niskanen J-P, Lipponen JA, Ranta-Aho PO, Karjalainen PA (2014) Kubios hrv\u2013heart rate variability analysis software. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 113(1):210\u2013220","journal-title":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2095_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2003.808831","volume":"50","author":"J Mateo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mateo J, Laguna P (2003) Analysis of heart rate variability in the presence of ectopic beats using the heart timing signal. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 50(3):334\u2013343","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"2095_CR56","first-page":"2012","volume-title":"Pattern classification","author":"RO Duda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Duda RO, Hart PE, Stork DG (2012) Pattern classification. Wiley, New York, p 2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"2095_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.10.092","volume":"50","author":"M Esterman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Esterman M, Tamber-Rosenau BJ, Chiu Y-C, Yantis S (2010) Avoiding non-independence in fmri data analysis: leave one subject out. Neuroimage 50(2):572\u2013576","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2015","key":"2095_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2015.02.025","volume":"212","author":"K Yan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yan K, Zhang D (2015) Feature selection and analysis on correlated gas sensor data with recursive feature elimination. Sensors Actuators B Chem 212(2015):353\u2013363","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem"},{"key":"2095_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nardelli M, Valenza G, Cristea IA, Gentili C, Cotet C, David D, Lanata A, Scilingo E (2015) Characterizing psychological dimensions in non-pathological subjects through autonomic nervous system dynamics. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience 9","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2015.00037"},{"issue":"9","key":"2095_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-006-0097-2","volume":"44","author":"J McNames","year":"2006","unstructured":"McNames J, Aboy M (2006) Reliability and accuracy of heart rate variability metrics versus ecg segment duration. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 44(9):747\u2013756","journal-title":"Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing"},{"issue":"3","key":"2095_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2017.2694999","volume":"22","author":"M Nardelli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nardelli M, Greco A, Bolea J, Valenza G, Scilingo E, Bail\u00f3n R (2018) Reliability of lagged poincar\u00e9 plot parameters in ultrashort heart rate variability series: application on affective sounds. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 22(3):741\u2013749","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2095_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/22.3.237","volume":"22","author":"O Alaoui-Ismaili","year":"1997","unstructured":"Alaoui-Ismaili O, Vernet-Maury E, Dittmar A, Delhomme G, Chanel J (1997) Odor hedonics: connection with emotional response estimated by autonomic parameters. Chemical Senses 22(3):237\u2013248","journal-title":"Chemical Senses"},{"issue":"6","key":"2095_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3254","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00349.2007","volume":"98","author":"M Bensafi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bensafi M, Sobel N, Khan RM (2007) Hedonic-specific activity in piriform cortex during odor imagery mimics that during odor perception. Journal of Neurophysiology 98(6):3254\u20133262","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2095_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.04.038","volume":"438","author":"N Thuerauf","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thuerauf N, Gossler A, Lunkenheimer J, Lunkenheimer B, Maih\u00f6fner C, Bleich S, Kornhuber J, Markovic K, Reulbach U (2008) Olfactory lateralization: odor intensity but not the hedonic estimation is lateralized. Neurosci Lett 438(2):228\u2013232","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(72)90062-3","volume":"35","author":"D Cain","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cain D, Bindra D (1972) Responses of amygdala single units to odors in the rat. Experimental Neurology 35(1):98\u2013110","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"2095_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.8.4119","volume":"94","author":"DH Zald","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zald DH, Pardo JV (1997) Emotion, olfaction, and the human amygdala: amygdala activation during aversive olfactory stimulation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94(8):4119\u20134124","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"2095_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1960.03840090124020","volume":"2","author":"F Plum","year":"1960","unstructured":"Plum F (1960) Handbook of physiology. AMA Archives of Neurology 2(3):360\u2013360","journal-title":"AMA Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"2095_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Toller S (1988) Emotion and the brain. In: Perfumery, Springer, 1988, pp 121\u2013143","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-1215-1_7"},{"issue":"14","key":"2095_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(99)80309-9","volume":"76","author":"R McCraty","year":"1995","unstructured":"McCraty R, Atkinson M, Tiller WA, Rein G, Watkins AD (1995) The effects of emotions on short-term power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability. The American Journal of Cardiology 76(14):1089\u20131093","journal-title":"The American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2095_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1989.tb20966.x","volume":"561","author":"CJ Wysocki","year":"1989","unstructured":"Wysocki CJ, Gilbert AN (1989) National geographic smell survey: effects of age are heterogenous. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 561(1):12\u201328","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"2095_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(02)00511-0","volume":"50","author":"GB Dijksterhuis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dijksterhuis GB, M\u00f8ller P, Bredie WL, Rasmussen G, Martens M (2002) Gender and handedness effects on hedonicity of laterally presented odours. Brain Cogn 50(2):272\u2013281","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"2","key":"2095_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.03.096","volume":"456","author":"N Thuerauf","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thuerauf N, Reulbach U, Lunkenheimer J, Lunkenheimer B, Spannenberger R, Gossler A, Maih\u00f6fner C, Bleich S, Kornhuber J, Markovic K (2009) Emotional reactivity to odors: olfactory sensitivity and the span of emotional evaluation separate the genders. Neurosci Lett 456(2):74\u201379","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"2095_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1109\/10.979357","volume":"49","author":"MP Tarvainen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tarvainen MP, Ranta-Aho PO, Karjalainen PA (2002) An advanced detrending method with application to hrv analysis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 49(2):172\u2013175","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"S11","key":"2095_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S467","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20561","volume":"63","author":"LJ Julian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Julian LJ (2011) Measures of anxiety: state-trait anxiety inventory (stai), beck anxiety inventory (bai), and hospital anxiety and depression scale-anxiety (hads-a). Arthritis Care & Research 63(S11):S467\u2013S472","journal-title":"Arthritis Care & Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"2095_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1063","volume":"54","author":"D Watson","year":"1988","unstructured":"Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A (1988) Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the panas scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54(6):1063","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2095_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1080\/03091900110086651","volume":"25","author":"RGOYS Carrasco","year":"2001","unstructured":"Carrasco RGOYS, Gait\u00e1n M J (2001) Correlation among poincare plot indexes and time and frequency domain measures of heart rate variability. J Med Eng Technol 25(6):240\u2013248","journal-title":"J Med Eng Technol"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02095-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02095-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02095-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T01:01:35Z","timestamp":1615424495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02095-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02095-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 April 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 March 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the University of Pisa.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}}]}}