{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T07:24:41Z","timestamp":1777879481128,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579219200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2016R1D1A1B03930657"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016R1D1A1B03930657"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2018R1A6A1A03025523"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018R1A6A1A03025523"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2019R1I1A1A01041450"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019R1I1A1A01041450"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-019-02117-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T19:02:35Z","timestamp":1579287755000},"page":"701-708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dominant parameter of galvanic vestibular stimulation for the non-associative learning processes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Gyutae","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sangmin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyu-Sung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2117_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00008.2004","volume":"96","author":"RC Fitzpatick","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fitzpatick RC, Day BL (2004) Probing the human vestibular system with galvanic stimulation. J Appl Physiol 96(6):2301\u20132316","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2117_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.90594.2008","volume":"106","author":"Z Ghanim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ghanim Z, Lamy JC, Lackmy A, Achache V, Roche N, P\u00e9nicaud A, Meunier S, Katz R (2009) Effects of galvanic mastoid stimulation in seated human subjects. J Appl Physiol 106(3):803\u2013903","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2117_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2004.07.008","volume":"64","author":"J Kim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim J, Curthoys IS (2004) Responses of primary vestibular neurons to galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) in the anaesthetized guinea pig. Brain Res Bull 64(3):265\u2013271","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"2117_CR4","first-page":"286","volume":"47","author":"IS Curthoy","year":"1982","unstructured":"Curthoy IS (1982) The response of primary horizontal semicicrcular canal neurons in the rat and guinea pig to angular acceleration. Exp Brain Res 47(2):286\u2013294","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2117_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1984.51.6.1236","volume":"51","author":"JM Goldberg","year":"1984","unstructured":"Goldberg JM, Smith CE, Fernandez C (1984) Relation between regularity and responses to externally applied galvanic currents in vestibular nerve afferents of the squirrel monkey. J Neurophysiol 51(6):1236\u20131256","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2117_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2012.00117","volume":"3","author":"IS Curthoy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Curthoy IS, Macdougall HG (2012) What galvanic vestibular stimulation actually activates. Front Neurol 3:117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2012.00117","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2117_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2600-8","volume":"210","author":"KS Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim KS, Minor LB, Della Santina CC, Lasker DM (2011) Variation in response dynamics of regular and irregular vestibular-nerve afferents during sinusoidal head rotations and currents in the chinchilla. Exp Brain Res 210(3\u20134):643\u2013649","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"35","key":"2117_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9097","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4239-15.2016","volume":"36","author":"KD Gensberger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gensberger KD, Kaufmann AK, Dietrich H, Branoner F, Banchi R, Chagnaud BP, Straka H (2016) Galvanic vestibular stimulation: cellular substrates and response patterns of neurons in the vestibulo-ocular network. J Neurosci 36(35):9097\u20139110","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"2117_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-017-1618-x","volume":"55","author":"G Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim G, Kim K, Lee S (2017) The integration of neural information by a passive kinetic stimulus and galvanic vestibular stimulation in the lateral vestibular nucleus. Med Biol Eng Comput 55(9):1621\u20131633","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"7","key":"2117_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001365","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001365","volume":"10","author":"C Massot","year":"2012","unstructured":"Massot C, Schneider AD, Chacron MJ, Cullen KE (2012) The vestibular system implements a linear-nonlinear transformation in order to encode self-motion. PLoS Biol 10(7):e1001365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001365","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2117_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318254ec24","volume":"33","author":"JT Rubinstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rubinstein JT, Bierer S, Kaneko C, Ling L, Nie K, Newlands S, Santos F, Risi F, Abbas PJ, Phillips JO (2012) Implantation of the semicircular canals with preservation of hearing and rotational sensitivity: a vestibular neurostimulator suitable for clinical research. Otol Neurotol 33(5):789\u2013796","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2117_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.891943","volume":"54","author":"DM Merfeld","year":"2007","unstructured":"Merfeld DM, Haburcakova C, Gong W, Lewis RF (2007) Chronic vestibulo-ocular reflexes evoked by a vestibular prosthesis. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 54(6):1005\u20131015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"2117_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1114\/1.293","volume":"28","author":"WS Gong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gong WS, Merfeld DM (2000) Prototype neural semicircular canal prosthesis using patterned electrical stimulation. Ann Biomed Eng 28(5):572\u2013581","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"2117_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000639","volume":"32","author":"JP Guyot","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guyot JP, Perez Fornos A (2019) Milestones in the development of a vestibular implant. Curr Opin Neurol 32(1):145\u2013153","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2117_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2010.2065241","volume":"19","author":"NS Davidovics","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davidovics NS, Fridman GY, Chiang B, Della Santina CC (2011) Effects of biphasic current pulse frequency, amplitude, duration, and interphase gap on eye movement responses to prosthetic electrical stimulation of the vestibular nerve. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 19(1):84\u201394","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"2117_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2007.894629","volume":"54","author":"CC Della Santina","year":"2007","unstructured":"Della Santina CC, Migliaccio AA, Patel AH (2007) A multichannel semicircular canal neural prosthesis using electrical stimulation to restore 3-D vestibular sensation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 54(6):1016\u20131030","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"2117_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175131","volume":"12","author":"S Suzuki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Suzuki S, Nakajima T, Irie S, Ariyasu R, Komiyama T, Ohki Y (2017) Vestibular stimulation-induced facilitation of cervical premotoneuronal systems in humans. PLoS One 12(4):1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0175131","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"713","key":"2117_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2017.00713","volume":"11","author":"M Handler","year":"2017","unstructured":"Handler M, Schier PP, Fritscher KD, Raudaschl P, Chacko LJ, Glueckert R, Saba R, Schubert R, Baumgarten D, Baumgartner C (2017) Model-based vestibular afferent stimulation: modular workflow for analyzing stimulation scenarios in patient specific and statistical vestibular anatomy. Front Neurosci 11(713):1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2017.00713","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"588","key":"2117_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00588","volume":"12","author":"P Schier","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schier P, Handler M, Fritscher KD, Chacko LJ, Schrott-Fischer A, Fritscher K, Saba R, Baumgartner C, Baumgartner D (2018) Model-based vestibular afferent stimulation: evaluating selective electrode locations and stimulation waveform shapes. Front Neurosci 12(588):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2018.00588","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"379","key":"2117_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00379","volume":"13","author":"FP Aplin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aplin FP, Fridman GY (2019) Implantable direct current neural modulation: theory, feasibility, and efficacy. Front Neurosci 13(379):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2019.00379","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2117_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-018-1817-0","volume":"56","author":"G Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim G, Kim K, Lee S (2018) Non-associative learning processes in vestibular nucleus. Med Biol Eng Comput 56(10):1841\u20131851","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"2117_CR22","first-page":"1","volume":"61","author":"C Rapisarda","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rapisarda C, Bacchelli B (1977) The brain of the guinea pig in stereotaxic coordinates. Arch Sci Biol (Bologna) 61(1\u20134):1\u201337","journal-title":"Arch Sci Biol (Bologna)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2117_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236200","volume":"66","author":"JH Courjon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Courjon JH, Precht W, Sirkin DW (1987) Vestibular nerve and nuclei unit responses and eye movement responses to repetitive galvanic stimulation of the labyrinth in the rat. Exp Brain Res 66(1):41\u201348","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2117_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00910.2010","volume":"105","author":"C Massot","year":"2011","unstructured":"Massot C, Chacron MJ, Cullen KE (2011) Information transmission and detection thresholds in the vestibular nuclei: single neurons vs. population encoding encoding. J Neurophysiol 105(4):1798\u20131814","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2117_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.47.3.0353","volume":"47","author":"TL Babb","year":"1977","unstructured":"Babb TL, Soper HV, Lieb JP, Brown JW, Ottino CA, Crandall PH (1977) Electrophysiological studies of long-term electrical stimulation of the cerebellum in monkeys. J Neurosurg 47(3):353\u2013365","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2117_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/13\/4\/046023","volume":"13","author":"TAK Nguyen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nguyen TAK, DiGiovanna J, Cavuscens S, Ranieri M, Guinand N, van de Berg R, Carpaneto J, Kingma H, Guyot J-P, Micera S, Fornos PA (2016) Characterization of pulse amplitude and pulse rate modulation for a human vestibular implant during acute electrical stimulation. J Neural Eng 13(4):1\u201313","journal-title":"J Neural Eng"},{"issue":"10","key":"2117_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3866","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00171.2013","volume":"113","author":"JO Phillops","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phillops JO, Ling L, Nie K, Jameyson E, Phillips CM, Nowack AL, Golub JS, Rubinstein JT (2015) Vestibular implementation and longitudinal electrical stimulation of the semicircular canal afferents in human subjects. J Neurophysiol 113(10):3866\u20133892","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"88","key":"2117_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00088","volume":"12","author":"JO Phillips","year":"2018","unstructured":"Phillips JO, Ling L, Nowack AL, Phillips CM, Nie K, Rubinstein JT (2018) The dynamics of prosthetically elicited vestibulo-ocular reflex function across frequency and context in the Rhesus monkey. Front Neurosci 12(88):1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2018.00088","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"83","key":"2117_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00083","volume":"8","author":"B Cohen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cohen B, Martinelli GP, Xiang Y, Raphan T, Yakushin SB (2017) Vestibular activation habituates the vasovagal response in the rat. Front Neurol 8(83):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2017.00083","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2117_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1988.60.1.182","volume":"60","author":"RA Baird","year":"1988","unstructured":"Baird RA, Desmadryl G, Fernandez C, Goldberg JM (1988) The vestibular nerve of the chinchilla. II Relation between afferent response properties and peripheral innervation patterns in the semicircular canals. J Neurophysiol 60(1):182\u2013203","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2117_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dlugaiczyk J, Gensberger KD, Straka H (2019) Galvanic vestibular stimulation: from basic concept to clinical applications. J Neurophysiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jn.00035.2019","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00035.2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"2117_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050033","volume":"130","author":"JM Goldberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goldberg JM (2000) Afferent diversity and the organization of central vestibular pathways. Exp Brain Res 130(3):277\u2013297","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2117_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1983.49.3.639","volume":"49","author":"K Ezure","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ezure K, Cohen MS, Wilson VJ (1983) Response of cat semicircular canal afferents to sinusoidal polarizing currents: implications for input-output properties of second-order neurons. J Neurophysiol 49(3):639\u2013648","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02117-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02117-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02117-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,16]],"date-time":"2021-01-16T00:17:31Z","timestamp":1610756251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02117-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2117"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-019-02117-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 December 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}