{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T20:46:54Z","timestamp":1769546814048,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-021-02394-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T02:02:41Z","timestamp":1626400961000},"page":"1611-1620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Manufacturing and evaluation of a multi-purpose Iranian head and neck anthropomorphic phantom called MIHAN"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meysam","family":"Ramezani Anarestani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4080-0945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanaz","family":"Hariri Tabrizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Azma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2394_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"White DR, Booz J, Griffith RV, Spokas JJ, Wilson IJ (1989) Tissue substitutes in radiation dosimetry and measurement. J Int Comm Radiat Units Meas (ICRU) Rep 44 os23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jicru\/os23.1.Report44","DOI":"10.1093\/jicru\/os23.1.Report44"},{"key":"2394_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncu022","volume":"162","author":"A Hermosilla","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hermosilla A, Diaz Londono G, Garc\u00eda M, Ru\u00edz F, Andrade P, P\u00e9rez A (2014) Design and manufacturing of anthropomorphic thyroid-neck phantom for use in nuclear medicine centres in Chile. Radiat Prot Dosim 162:508\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rpd\/ncu022","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2394_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s40658-017-0186-3","volume":"4","author":"MS Alqahtani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alqahtani MS, Lees JE, Bugby SL, Samara-Ratna P, Ng AH, Perkins AC (2017) Design and implementation of a prototype head and neck phantom for the performance evaluation of gamma imaging systems. EJNMMI Phys 4:19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40658-017-0186-3","journal-title":"EJNMMI Phys"},{"key":"2394_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncv359","volume":"168","author":"S Mehdizadeh Naderi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mehdizadeh Naderi S, Sina S, Karimipoorfard M, Lotfalizadeh F, Entezarmahdi M, Moradi H, Faghihi R (2015) Design and fabrication of a multipurpose thyroid phantom for medical dosimetry and calibration. Radiat Prot Dosim 168:503\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rpd\/ncv359","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2394_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1017\/S1460396912000453","volume":"12","author":"KM Radaideh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Radaideh KM, Matalqah LM, Tajuddin A, Lee WF, Bauk S, Munem EEA (2013) Development and evaluation of a Perspex anthropomorphic head and neck phantom for three dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT). J Radiother Pract 12:272\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1460396912000453","journal-title":"J Radiother Pract"},{"key":"2394_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v14i2.4041","volume":"14","author":"N Gopishankar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gopishankar N, Vivekanandhan S, Rath G, Laviraj M, Senthilkumaran S, Kale S, Thulkar S, Bisht R, Subramani V (2013) Indigenously developed multipurpose acrylic head phantom for verification of IMRT using film and gel dosimetry. J Appl Clin Med Phys 14:62\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1120\/jacmp.v14i2.4041","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"2394_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.05.021","volume":"63","author":"A Molineu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Molineu A, Followill DS, Balter PA, Hanson WF, Gillin MT, Huq MS, Eisbruch A, Ibbott GS (2005) Design and implementation of an anthropomorphic quality assurance phantom for intensity-modulated radiation therapy for the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 63:577\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2005.05.021","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"2394_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6915","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/58\/19\/6915","volume":"58","author":"AH Aitkenhead","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aitkenhead AH, Rowbottom CG, Mackay RI (2013) Marvin: an anatomical phantom for dosimetric evaluation of complex radiotherapy of the head and neck. Phys Med Biol 58:6915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0031-9155\/58\/19\/6915","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"2394_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v9i2.2740","volume":"9","author":"GJ Webster","year":"2008","unstructured":"Webster GJ, Hardy MJ, Rowbottom CG, Mackay RI (2008) Design and implementation of a head-and-neck phantom for system audit and verification of intensity-modulated radiation therapy. J Appl Clin Med Phys 9:46\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1120\/jacmp.v9i2.2740","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"2394_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4673","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aa6514","volume":"62","author":"T Beaumont","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beaumont T, Ideias PC, Rimlinger M, Broggio D, Franck D (2017) Development and test of sets of 3D printed age-specific thyroid phantoms for 131I measurements. Phys Med Biol 62:4673. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6560\/aa6514","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"2394_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Han Y, Lee SB, Shin EH, Kim JK, Ju SG, Yoon M, Ahn YC, Lim C, Jeong HK, Oh HJ Development of a head and neck phantom for remote-audit program of IMRT treatment. In: World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering 2006, IFMBE Proceedings, 2007. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 2020\u20132023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-36841-0_507","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-36841-0_507"},{"key":"2394_CR12","unstructured":"Ibbott G, Beach M, Maryanski M (2002) An anthropomorphic head phantom with a BANG polymer gel insert for dosimetric evaluation of IMRT treatment delivery. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)"},{"key":"2394_CR13","unstructured":"Atom Max dental & diagnostic head phantom. http:\/\/www.cirsinc.com\/products\/all\/35\/atom-max-dental-and-diagnostic-head-phantom\/. 2018"},{"key":"2394_CR14","unstructured":"IMRT head and neck phantom. http:\/\/www.cirsinc.com\/products\/all\/11\/imrt-head-and-neck-phantom\/. 2018"},{"key":"2394_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2017.02.009","volume":"135","author":"M Alssabbagh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alssabbagh M, Tajuddin AA, Abdulmanap M, Zainon R (2017) Evaluation of 3D printing materials for fabrication of a novel multi-functional 3D thyroid phantom for medical dosimetry and image quality. Rad Phys Chem 135:106\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2017.02.009","journal-title":"Rad Phys Chem"},{"key":"2394_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4923294","volume":"86","author":"R Mayer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mayer R, Liacouras P, Thomas A, Kang M, Lin L, Simone CB (2015) 3D printer generated thorax phantom with mobile tumor for radiation dosimetry. Rev Sci Instrum 86:074301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4923294","journal-title":"Rev Sci Instrum"},{"key":"2394_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-020-02129-5","volume":"58","author":"S Hariri Tabrizi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hariri Tabrizi S, Ramezani M, Feghhi SAH, Geramifar P (2020) In vitro evaluation of an iodine radionuclide dosimeter (IRD) for continuous patient monitoring. Med Biol Eng Compu 58:763\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-020-02129-5","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Compu"},{"key":"2394_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2161405","volume":"33","author":"C Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee C, Lee C, Park SH, Lee JK (2006) Development of the two Korean adult tomographic computational phantoms for organ dosimetry. Med phys 33:380\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1118\/1.2161405","journal-title":"Med phys"},{"key":"2394_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8695","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/60\/22\/8695","volume":"60","author":"TT Nguyen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nguyen TT, Yeom YS, Kim HS, Wang ZJ, Han MC, Kim CH, Lee JK, Zankl M, Petoussi-Henss N, Bolch WE (2015) Incorporation of detailed eye model into polygon-mesh versions of ICRP-110 reference phantoms. Phys Med Biol 60:8695","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"2394_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner H (2002) Reinforcement. Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology","DOI":"10.1002\/0471440264.pst317"},{"key":"2394_CR21","volume-title":"Khan's the physics of radiation therapy","author":"FM Khan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khan FM, Gibbons JP (2014) Khan\u2019s the physics of radiation therapy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins"},{"key":"2394_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v11i1.3030","volume":"11","author":"R Kumar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kumar R, Sharma S, Despande S, Ghadi Y, Shaiju V, Amols H, Mayya Y (2010) Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic-based low cost tissue equivalent phantom for verification dosimetry in IMRT. J Appl Clin Med Phys 11:24\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1120\/jacmp.v11i1.3030","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"2394_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5020","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4960003","volume":"43","author":"IS Negus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Negus IS, Holmes RB, Jordan KC, Nash DA, Thorne GC, Saunders M (2016) Development of a 3D printed subresolution sandwich phantom for validation of brain SPECT analysis. Med phys 43:5020\u20135027. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1118\/1.4960003","journal-title":"Med phys"},{"key":"2394_CR24","unstructured":"Cember H (1969) Introduction to health physics. Introduction to health physics"},{"key":"2394_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1445413","volume":"29","author":"D Sheikh-Bagheri","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sheikh-Bagheri D, Rogers D (2002) Monte Carlo calculation of nine megavoltage photon beam spectra using the BEAM code. Med phys 29:391\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1118\/1.1445413","journal-title":"Med phys"},{"key":"2394_CR26","unstructured":"Hsieh J Computed tomography: principles, design, artifacts, and recent advances. In, 2009. SPIE Bellingham, WA,"},{"key":"2394_CR27","unstructured":"Aluminum attenuation coefficients. https:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/PhysRefData\/XrayMassCoef\/ElemTab\/z13.html. 2018"},{"key":"2394_CR28","unstructured":"Water Attenuation coefficients. https:\/\/physics.nist.gov\/PhysRefData\/XrayMassCoef\/ComTab\/water.html. 2018"},{"key":"2394_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1929253","volume":"32","author":"S Devic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Devic S, Seuntjens J, Sham E, Podgorsak EB, Schmidtlein CR, Kirov AS, Soares CG (2005) Precise radiochromic film dosimetry using a flat-bed document scanner. Med phys 32:2245\u20132253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1118\/1.1929253","journal-title":"Med phys"},{"key":"2394_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2012.02.010","volume":"103","author":"TS Hong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hong TS, Tom\u00e9 WA, Harari PM (2012) Heterogeneity in head and neck IMRT target design and clinical practice. Radiother Oncol 103:92\u201398","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"2394_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1598711","volume":"30","author":"DA Low","year":"2003","unstructured":"Low DA, Dempsey JF (2003) Evaluation of the gamma dose distribution comparison method. Med phys 30:2455\u20132464. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1118\/1.1598711","journal-title":"Med phys"},{"key":"2394_CR32","unstructured":"Alber M, Broggi S, De Wagter C, Eichwurzel I, Engstr\u00f6m P, Fiorino C, Georg D, Hartmann G, Kn\u00f6\u00f6s T, Leal A (2008) Guidelines for the verification of IMRT. ESTRO booklet 7"},{"key":"2394_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palta J, Kim S, Li JG, Liu C (2003) Tolerance limits and action levels for planning and delivery of IMRT. In: Intensity-modulated radiation therapy: the state of the art. Medical Physics, Madison, Wisconsin,","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1628279"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-021-02394-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-021-02394-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-021-02394-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T14:58:39Z","timestamp":1672844319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-021-02394-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2394"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-021-02394-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}