{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T06:44:21Z","timestamp":1768459461459,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671494400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"NWO","award":["2019\/ENW\/00768083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/ENW\/00768083"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-022-02716-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T08:02:40Z","timestamp":1671523360000},"page":"541-553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Computational analysis of human upper airway aerodynamics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6656-6574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rutger H.J.","family":"Hebbink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bas J.","family":"Wessels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Hagmeijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6540-9304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kartik","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2716_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2018.03.014","volume":"254","author":"C Adams","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adams C, Geoghegan PH, Spence CJ, Jermy MC (2018) Modelling nasal high flow therapy effects on upper airway resistance and resistive work of breathing. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 254:23\u201329","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2716_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-021-02342-z","volume":"16","author":"M Berger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berger M, Pillei M, Giotakis A, Mehrle A, Recheis W, Kral F, Kraxner M, Riechelmann H, Freysinger W (2021a) Pre-surgery planning tool for estimation of resection volume to improve nasal breathing based on lattice Boltzmann fluid flow simulations. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 16(4):567\u2013578","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"2716_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2020.103533","volume":"283","author":"M Berger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berger M, Pillei M, Mehrle A, Recheis W, Kral F, Kraxner M, Bardosi Z, Freysinger W (2021b) Nasal cavity airflow: comparing laser doppler anemometry and computational fluid dynamic simulations. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 283:103533","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"2716_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3452","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1399290","volume":"13","author":"M Bouzidi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bouzidi M, Firdaouss M, Lallemand P (2001) Momentum transfer of a Boltzmann-lattice fluid with boundaries. Phys Fluids 13:3452","journal-title":"Phys Fluids"},{"issue":"1","key":"2716_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3755","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60755-3","volume":"10","author":"J Br\u00fcning","year":"2020","unstructured":"Br\u00fcning J, Hildebrandt T, Heppt W, Schmidt N, Lamecker H, Szengel A, Amiridze N, Ramm H, Bindernagel M, Zachow S, Goubergrits L (2020) Characterization of the airflow within an average geometry of the healthy human Nasal Cavity. Scient Rep 10(1):3755","journal-title":"Scient Rep"},{"key":"2716_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2021.103784","volume":"295","author":"W Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen W, Wang L, Chen L, Ge H, Cui X (2022) Numerical study of the impact of glottis properties on the airflow field in the human trachea using v-LES. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 295:103784","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2716_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.023","volume":"163","author":"S-K Chung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chung S-K, Kim SK (2008) Digital particle image velocimetry studies of nasal airflow. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 163(1):111\u2013120","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2716_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s40430-021-02871-3","volume":"43","author":"X Cui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cui X, Ge H, Wu W, Feng Y, Wang J (2021) LES study of the respiratory airflow field in a whole-lung airway model considering steady respiration. J Brazilian Soc Mech Sci Eng 43(3):141","journal-title":"J Brazilian Soc Mech Sci Eng"},{"key":"2716_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2020.103468","volume":"279","author":"X Cui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cui X, Wu W, Ge H (2020) Investigation of airflow field in the upper airway under unsteady respiration pattern using large eddy simulation method. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 279:103468","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2716_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2008.07.027","volume":"163","author":"DJ Doorly","year":"2008","unstructured":"Doorly DJ, Taylor DJ, Schroter RC (2008) Mechanics of airflow in the human nasal airways. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 163(1):100\u2013110","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"2716_CR11","unstructured":"embodi3D.com (2016) Easily create 3D printable muscle and skin STL files from medical CT scans. https:\/\/www.embodi3d.com\/blogs\/entry\/353-easily-create-3d-printable-muscle-and-skin-stl-files-from-medical-ct-scans\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"2716_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1964.19.4.653","volume":"19","author":"BG Ferris","year":"1964","unstructured":"Ferris BG, Mead J, Opie LH (1964) Partitioning of respiratory flow resistance in man. J Appl Physiol 19(4):653\u2013658","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2716_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2006.06.013","volume":"37","author":"M Finck","year":"2007","unstructured":"Finck M, H\u00e4nel D., Wlokas I. (2007) Simulation of nasal flow by lattice Boltzmann methods. Comput Biol Med 37(6):739\u2013749","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2716_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10808-010-0033-y","volume":"51","author":"VM Fomin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fomin VM, Vetlutsky VN, Ganimedov VL, Muchnaya MI, Shepelenko VN, Melnikov MN, Savina AA (2010) Air flow in the human nasal cavity. J Appl Mech Techn Phys 51(2):233\u2013240","journal-title":"J Appl Mech Techn Phys"},{"issue":"8","key":"2716_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compfluid.2005.08.009","volume":"35","author":"S Geller","year":"2006","unstructured":"Geller S, Krafczyk M, T\u00f6lke J., Turek S, Hron J. (2006) Benchmark computations based on lattice-Boltzmann, finite element and finite volume methods for laminar flows. Computers & Fluids 35 (8):888\u2013897","journal-title":"Computers & Fluids"},{"key":"2716_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2016.01.001","volume":"223","author":"V Goodarzi-Ardakani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goodarzi-Ardakani V, Taeibi-Rahni M, Salimi MR, Ahmadi G (2016) Computational simulation of temperature and velocity distribution in human upper respiratory airway during inhalation of hot air. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 223:49\u201358","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"key":"2716_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harlacher DF, Hasert M, Klimach H, Zimny S, Roller S (2012) Tree based voxelization of stl Data. High performance computing on vector systems, 81-92","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22244-3_6"},{"issue":"6","key":"2716_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.6.2575","volume":"64","author":"FR Haselton","year":"1988","unstructured":"Haselton FR, Sperandio PG (1988) Convective exchange between the nose and the atmosphere. J Appl Physiol 64(6):2575\u20132581","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2716_CR19","unstructured":"Hasert M (2014) Multi-scale Lattice Boltzmann simulations on distributed octrees. PhD thesis, Aachen, Techn Hochsch., Diss., 2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"2716_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocs.2013.11.001","volume":"5","author":"M Hasert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hasert M, Masilamani K, Zimny S, Klimach H, Qi J, Bernsdorf J, Roller S (2014) Complex fluid simulations with the parallel tree-based lattice Boltzmann solver Musubi. J Comput Sci 5(5):784\u2013794","journal-title":"J Comput Sci"},{"key":"2716_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2022.103805","volume":"104","author":"RHJ Hebbink","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hebbink RHJ, Duiverman ML, Wijkstra PJ, Hagmeijer R (2022) Upper airway pressure distribution during nasal high-flow therapy. Med Eng Phys 104:103805","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"2716_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2021.09.004","volume":"97","author":"RHJ Hebbink","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hebbink RHJ, Hagmeijer R (2021) Tidal spirometric curves obtained from a nasal cannula. Med Eng & Phys 97:1\u20139","journal-title":"Med Eng & Phys"},{"issue":"6","key":"2716_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2009.12.008","volume":"43","author":"I H\u00f6rschler","year":"2010","unstructured":"H\u00f6rschler I, Schr\u00f6der W, Meinke M (2010) On the assumption of steadiness of nasal cavity flow. J Biomech 43(6):1081\u20131085","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"2716_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-4548(74)90140-4","volume":"1","author":"P Hrycak","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hrycak P, Jachna S, Lee DT (1974) A study of characteristics of developing, incompressible, axi-symmetric jets. Letters in Heat and Mass Transfer 1(1):63\u201371","journal-title":"Letters in Heat and Mass Transfer"},{"key":"2716_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-020-02188-8","volume":"58","author":"K Jain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jain K (2020a) Efficacy of the FDA nozzle benchmark and the lattice Boltzmann method for the analysis of biomedical flows in transitional regime. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 58:1817\u20131830. PMID:32507933","journal-title":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"},{"key":"2716_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-019-01199-1","volume":"19","author":"K Jain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jain K (2020b) Transition to turbulence in an oscillatory flow through stenosis. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 19:113\u2013131. PMID:31359287","journal-title":"Biomech Model Mechanobiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2716_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1996.0347","volume":"186","author":"K Keyhani","year":"1997","unstructured":"Keyhani K, Scherer PW, Mozell MM (1997) A numerical model of nasal odorant transport for the analysis of human olfaction. J Theor Biol 186(3):279\u2013301","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"2716_CR28","unstructured":"Klimach H, Jain K, Roller S (2014) End-to-end parallel simulations with apes, vol 25, pp 703\u2013711"},{"issue":"01n02","key":"2716_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217979203017059","volume":"17","author":"M Krafczyk","year":"2003","unstructured":"Krafczyk M, T\u00f6lke J, Luo L-S (2003) Large-eddy simulations with a multiple-relaxation-time lbe model. Int J Mod Phys B 17(01n02):33\u201339","journal-title":"Int J Mod Phys B"},{"issue":"3","key":"2716_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2010.05.010","volume":"172","author":"J-H Lee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lee J-H, Na Y, Kim S-K, Chung S-K (2010) Unsteady flow characteristics through a human nasal airway. Respir Phys Neurobiol 172(3):136\u2013146","journal-title":"Respir Phys Neurobiol"},{"key":"2716_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonard A (1975) Energy cascade in large-eddy simulations of turbulent fluid flows. 18, 237\u2013248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2687(08)60464-1"},{"issue":"11","key":"2716_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2013.09.003","volume":"43","author":"A Lintermann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lintermann A, Meinke M, Schr\u00f6der W (2013) Fluid mechanics based classification of the respiratory efficiency of several nasal cavities. Comput Biol Med 43(11):1833\u20131852","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"2716_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.04.013","volume":"41","author":"M Mihaescu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mihaescu M, Murugappan S, Kalra M, Khosla S, Gutmark E (2008) Large eddy simulation and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes modeling of flow in a realistic pharyngeal airway model:, an investigation of obstructive sleep apnea. J Biomech 41(10):2279\u20132288","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"2716_CR34","first-page":"172","volume":"100","author":"NL Phuong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Phuong NL, Yamashita M, Yoo S. -J. (2016) Andamp; Ito, K. Prediction of convective heat transfer coefficient of human upper and lower airway surfaces in steady and unsteady breathing conditions. Building and Environment 100:172\u2013185","journal-title":"Prediction of convective heat transfer coefficient of human upper and lower airway surfaces in steady and unsteady breathing conditions. Building and Environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"2716_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1681.1999.02988.x","volume":"26","author":"R Pierce","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pierce R, Worsnop C (1999) Upper airway function and dysfunction in respiration. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 26(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2716_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.5405\/jmbe.781","volume":"31","author":"VN Riazuddin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Riazuddin VN, Zubair M, Abdullah MZ, Ismail R, Shuaib IL, Hamid SA, Ahmad KA (2011) Numerical study of inspiratoryand expiratory flow in a human nasal cavity. J Med Biol Eng 31(3):201\u2013206","journal-title":"J Med Biol Eng"},{"issue":"5","key":"2716_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01681259","volume":"162","author":"F Rohrer","year":"1915","unstructured":"Rohrer F (1915) Der str\u00f6mungswiderstand in den menschlichen Atemwegen und der Einfluss der unregelm\u00e4ssigen Verzweigung des Bronchialsystems auf den Atmungsverlauf in verschiedenen Lungenbezirken. Pfl\u00fcger\u2019s Archiv f\u00fcr die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere 162(5):225\u2013299","journal-title":"Pfl\u00fcger\u2019s Archiv f\u00fcr die gesamte Physiologie des Menschen und der Tiere"},{"key":"2716_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roller S, Bernsdorf J, Klimach H, Hasert M, Harlacher D, Cakircali M, Zimny S, Masilamani K, Didinger L, Zudrop J (2012) An adaptable simulation framework based on a linearized octree. High performance computing on vector systems, 2011, 93-105","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22244-3_7"},{"issue":"6","key":"2716_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.07439","volume":"65","author":"JB Scott","year":"2020","unstructured":"Scott JB, Kaur R (2020) Monitoring breathing frequency, pattern, and effort. Respir Care 65 (6):793\u2013806","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"2716_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-011-1044-z","volume":"52","author":"CJT Spence","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spence CJT, Buchmann NA, Jermy MC (2012) Unsteady flow in the nasal cavity with high flow therapy measured by stereoscopic PIV. Exp Fluids 52(3):569\u2013579","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"issue":"4","key":"2716_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00348-010-0984-z","volume":"50","author":"CJT Spence","year":"2011","unstructured":"Spence CJT, Buchmann NA, Jermy MC, Moore SM (2011) Stereoscopic PIV measurements of flow in the nasal cavity with high flow therapy. Exp Fluids 50(4):1005\u20131017","journal-title":"Exp Fluids"},{"issue":"1","key":"2716_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2789(91)90292-H","volume":"47","author":"S Succi","year":"1991","unstructured":"Succi S, Benzi R, Higuera F (1991) The lattice Boltzmann equation: a new tool for computational fluid-dynamics. Physica D 47(1):219\u2013230","journal-title":"Physica D"},{"issue":"2","key":"2716_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2020.1819256","volume":"24","author":"R Tabe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tabe R, Rafee R, Valipour MS, Ahmadi G (2021) Investigation of airflow at different activity conditions in a realistic model of human upper respiratory tract. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 24 (2):173\u2013187","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"issue":"44","key":"2716_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2009.0306","volume":"7","author":"DJ Taylor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Taylor DJ, Doorly DJ, Schroter RC (2010) Inflow boundary profile prescription for numerical simulation of nasal airflow. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 7(44):515\u2013527","journal-title":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface"},{"issue":"10","key":"2716_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3007","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-016-1604-8","volume":"44","author":"SC Van Hove","year":"2016","unstructured":"Van Hove SC, Storey J, Adams C, Dey K, Geoghegan PH, Kabaliuk N, Oldfield SD, Spence CJT, Jermy MC, Suresh V, Cater JE (2016) An experimental and numerical investigation of co2 distribution in the upper airways during nasal high flow therapy. Ann Biomed Eng 44(10):3007\u20133019","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"1","key":"2716_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"011907","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0036095","volume":"33","author":"J Van Strien","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Strien J, Shrestha K, Gabriel S, Lappas P, Fletcher DF, Singh N, Inthavong K (2021) Pressure distribution and flow dynamics in a nasal airway using a scale resolving simulation. Phys Fluids 33 (1):011907","journal-title":"Phys Fluids"},{"issue":"5","key":"2716_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"053013","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.91.053013","volume":"91","author":"SI Voropayev","year":"2015","unstructured":"Voropayev SI (2015) Pressure distribution in unsteady sink and source flows. Phys Rev E 91 (5):053013","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"issue":"6","key":"2716_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s10409-009-0283-1","volume":"25","author":"Y Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang Y, Liu Y, Sun X, Yu S, Wang Y, Liu Y, Sun X, Yu S, Gao F (2009) Numerical analysis of respiratory flow patterns within human upper airway. Acta Mech Sin 25(6):737\u2013746","journal-title":"Acta Mech Sin"},{"key":"2716_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2020.103587","volume":"285","author":"C Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu C, Khoa ND, Yoo S-J, Zheng X, Shen S, Ito K (2021) Inhalation airflow and ventilation efficiency in subject-specific human upper airways. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 285: 103587","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2716_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-020-01299-3","volume":"19","author":"X Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu X, Wu J, Weng W, Fu M (2020) Investigation of inhalation and exhalation flow pattern in a realistic human upper airway model by PIV experiments and CFD simulations. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 19(5):1679\u20131695","journal-title":"Biomech Model Mechanobiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2716_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1080\/10255842.2012.670850","volume":"16","author":"JH Zhu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu JH, Lee HP, Lim KM, Lee SJ, San LTL, Wang DY (2013) Inspirational airflow patterns in deviated noses: a numerical study. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 16(12):1298\u20131306","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin"},{"issue":"1","key":"2716_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resp.2010.09.008","volume":"175","author":"JH Zhu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhu JH, Lee HP, Lim KM, Lee SJ, Wang DY (2011) Evaluation and comparison of nasal airway flow patterns among three subjects from Caucasian, Chinese and Indian ethnic groups using computational fluid dynamics simulation. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 175(1):62\u201369","journal-title":"Respir Physiol Neurobiol"}],"container-title":["Medical &amp; Biological Engineering &amp; Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02716-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02716-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02716-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T17:30:51Z","timestamp":1675099851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02716-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2716"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02716-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable: the authors did not collect data from any human participant or animal.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Conflict of interest"}}]}}