{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T12:38:26Z","timestamp":1771677506904,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]],"date-time":"2022-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670025600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]],"date-time":"2022-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Biol Eng Comput"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-022-02721-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]],"date-time":"2022-12-03T02:02:23Z","timestamp":1670032943000},"page":"435-444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Performance evaluation of buildup bolus during external radiotherapy of mastectomy patients: treatment planning and film dosimetry"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Fahimeh Sadat","family":"Hosseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Baghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Robatjazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Asghar","family":"Mowlavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pejman","family":"Porouhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2721_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2019.20.7.2015","volume":"20","author":"N Azamjah","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azamjah N, Soltan-Zadeh Y, Zayeri F (2019) Global trend of breast cancer mortality rate: a 25-year study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 20(7):2015\u20132020","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2721_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","volume":"68","author":"F Bray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A (2018) Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 68(6):394\u2013424","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"2721_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1159\/000506797","volume":"15","author":"D Krug","year":"2020","unstructured":"Krug D (2020) Adjuvant radiotherapy for breast cancer: more than meets the eye. Breast Care (Basel) 15(2):109\u2013111","journal-title":"Breast Care (Basel)"},{"key":"2721_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller E, Lee H J, Lulla A, Hernandez L, Gokare P,Lim B (2014) Current treatment of early breast cancer: adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy. F1000Res 3:198","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.4340.1"},{"issue":"6","key":"2721_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.12636","volume":"9","author":"X Bao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bao X, Sun K, Tian X, Yin Q, Jin M, Yu N, Jiang H, Zhang J, Hu Y (2018) Present and changing trends in surgical modalities and neoadjuvant chemotherapy administration for female breast cancer in Beijing, China: a 10-year (2006\u20132015) retrospective hospitalization summary report-based study. Thorac Cancer 9(6):707\u2013717","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"2721_CR6","unstructured":"Commons C. Lumpectomy versus mastectomy for early-stage breast cancer. 2015 [cited 2020 20 November]; Available from: https:\/\/cancercommons.org\/latest-insights\/lumpectomy-versus-mastectomy-for-early-stage-breast-cancer."},{"issue":"3","key":"2721_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v13i3.3727","volume":"13","author":"M Nakano","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nakano M, Hill RF, Whitaker M, Kim JH, Kuncic Z (2012) A study of surface dosimetry for breast cancer radiotherapy treatments using Gafchromic EBT2 film. J Appl Clin Med Phys 13(3):83\u201397","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"2721_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2019.03.017","volume":"60","author":"HR Baghani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baghani HR, Robatjazi M, Mahdavi SR, Nafissi N, Akbari ME (2019) Breast intraoperative electron radiotherapy: image-based setup verification and in-vivo dosimetry. Phys Med 60:37\u201343","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"2721_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732309334097","volume":"19","author":"JB Schnur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schnur JB, Ouellette SC, Bovbjerg DH, Montgomery GH (2009) Breast cancer patients\u2019 experience of external-beam radiotherapy. Qual Health Res 19(5):668\u2013676","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2721_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canrad.2018.01.006","volume":"22","author":"S Sumodhee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sumodhee S, Strnad V, Hannoun-L\u00e9vi J-M (2018) Multicatheter interstitial brachytherapy for breast cancer. Cancer Radiother 22(4):341\u2013344","journal-title":"Cancer Radiother"},{"issue":"4","key":"2721_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnci.2016.08.001","volume":"28","author":"D Mondal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mondal D, Sharma DN (2016) External beam radiation techniques for breast cancer in the new millennium: new challenging perspectives. J Egypt Natl Canc Inst 28(4):211\u2013218","journal-title":"J Egypt Natl Canc Inst"},{"key":"2721_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-9966-28-41","volume":"28","author":"F Andic","year":"2009","unstructured":"Andic F, Ors Y, Davutoglu R, Baz Cifci S, Ispir EB, Erturk ME (2009) Evaluation of skin dose associated with different frequencies of bolus applications in post-mastectomy three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 28:41","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2721_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prro.2016.08.009","volume":"6","author":"A Recht","year":"2016","unstructured":"Recht A, Comen EA, Fine RE, Fleming GF, Hardenbergh PH, Ho AY, Hudis CA, Hwang ES, Kirshner JJ, Morrow M, Salerno KE, Jr Sledge GW, Solin LJ, Spears PA, Whelan TJ, Somerfield MR, Edge SB (2016) Postmastectomy radiotherapy: an American Society of Clinical Oncology, American Society for Radiation Oncology, and Society of Surgical Oncology Focused Guideline update. Pract Radiat Oncol 6(6):e219\u2013e234","journal-title":"Pract Radiat Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2721_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2020.06.006","volume":"51","author":"G Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong G, Lam E, Bosnic S, Karam I, Drost L, Yee C, Ariello K, Chow E, Wronski M (2020) Quantitative effect of bolus on skin dose in postmastectomy radiation therapy. J Med Imaging Radiat Sci 51(3):462\u2013469","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Sci"},{"issue":"1037","key":"2721_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140035","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20140035","volume":"87","author":"C Ordonez-Sanz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ordonez-Sanz C, Bowles S, Hirst A, MacDougall ND (2014) A single plan solution to chest wall radiotherapy with bolus? Br J Radiol 87(1037):20140035","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2721_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meddos.2013.02.007","volume":"38","author":"V Vyas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vyas V, Palmer L, Mudge R, Jiang R, Fleck A, Schaly B, Osei E, Charland P (2013) On bolus for megavoltage photon and electron radiation therapy. Med Dosim 38(3):268\u2013273","journal-title":"Med Dosim"},{"issue":"9804","key":"2721_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61629-2","volume":"378","author":"S Darby","year":"2011","unstructured":"Early Breast Cancer Trialists\u2019 Collaborative G, Darby S, Gale P, Correa C, Taylor C, Arriagada R, Clarke M, Cutter D, Davies C, Ewertz M, Godwin J, Gray R, Pierce L, Whelan T, Wang Y, Peto R (2011) Effect of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery on 10-year recurrence and 15-year breast cancer death: meta-analysis of individual patient data for 10,801 women in 17 randomised trials. Lancet. 378(9804):1707\u20131716","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"3","key":"2721_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-021-00621-7","volume":"14","author":"M Robatjazi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Robatjazi M, Baghani HR, Porouhan P (2021) Dosimetric comparison between different tangential field arrangements during left-sided breast cancer radiotherapy. Radiol Phys Technol 14(3):226\u2013237","journal-title":"Radiol Phys Technol"},{"key":"2721_CR19","unstructured":"Products) I I S. Gafchromic EBT2 self-developing film for radiotherapy dosimetry. 2009 [cited 2020 10 November ]; Available from: https:\/\/www.veritastk.co.jp\/products\/pdf\/GAFCHROMICEBT2TechnicalBrief-Rev1.pdf"},{"issue":"12","key":"2721_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4551","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2370505","volume":"33","author":"BD Lynch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lynch BD, Kozelka J, Ranade MK, Li JG, Simon WE, Dempsey JF (2006) Important considerations for radiochromic film dosimetry with flatbed CCD scanners and EBT GAFCHROMIC film. Med Phys 33(12):4551\u20134556","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"2721_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2012.05.008","volume":"29","author":"M Carrasco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carrasco M, Perucha M, Luis F, Baeza M, Herrador M (2013) A comparison between radiochromic EBT2 film model and its predecessor EBT film model. Phys Med 29(4):412\u2013422","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2721_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2014.08.005","volume":"31","author":"HR Baghani","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baghani HR, Aghamiri SM, Mahdavi SR, Robatjazi M, Zadeh AR, Akbari ME, Mirzaei HR, Nafissi N, Samsami M (2015) Dosimetric evaluation of Gafchromic EBT2 film for breast intraoperative electron radiotherapy verification. Phys Med 31(1):37\u201342","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"7Part1","key":"2721_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1929253","volume":"32","author":"S Devic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Devic S, Seuntjens J, Sham E, Podgorsak EB, Schmidtlein CR, Kirov AS, Soares CG (2005) Precise radiochromic film dosimetry using a flat-bed document scanner. Med Phys 32(7Part1):2245\u20132253","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"11","key":"2721_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598407","volume":"25","author":"A Niroomand-Rad","year":"1998","unstructured":"Niroomand-Rad A, Blackwell CR, Coursey BM, Gall KP, Galvin JM, McLaughlin WL, Meigooni AS, Nath R, Rodgers JE, Soares CG (1998) Radiochromic film dosimetry: recommendations of AAPM radiation therapy committee task group 55. Med Phys 25(11):2093\u20132115","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"6","key":"2721_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.188429","volume":"14","author":"B Farhood","year":"2018","unstructured":"Farhood B, Bahreyni Toossi M, Ghatei N, Mohamadian N, Mozaffari A, Knaup C (2018) A comparison between skin dose of breast cancer patients at the breast region, measured by thermoluminescent dosimeter in the presence and absence of bolus. J Cancer Res Ther 14(6):1214\u20131219","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"2721_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/53\/10\/010","volume":"53","author":"S-H Hsu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hsu S-H, Roberson PL, Chen Y, Marsh RB, Pierce LJ, Moran JM (2008) Assessment of skin dose for breast chest wall radiotherapy as a function of bolus material. Phys Med Biol 53(10):2593","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2721_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1118\/1.599035","volume":"27","author":"KY Quach","year":"2000","unstructured":"Quach KY, Morales J, Butson MJ, Rosenfeld AB, Metcalfe PE (2000) Measurement of radiotherapy x-ray skin dose on a chest wall phantom. Med Phys 27(7):1676\u20131680","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"2721_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_1034_17","volume":"15","author":"D Lobo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lobo D, Banerjee S, Saxena PU, Ravichandran R, Srinivas C, Putha SK, Kasturi DP (2019) Clinical implementation of brass mesh bolus for chest wall postmastectomy radiotherapy and film dosimetry for surface dose estimates. J Cancer Res Ther 15(5):1042\u20131050","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"key":"2721_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landberg T, Chavaudra J, Dobbs J, Gerard J P, Hanks G, Horiot J C, Johansson K A, M\u00f6ller T, Purdy J, Suntharalingam N,Svensson H (1999) Prescribing, recording, and reporting photon beam therapy (supplement to ICRU report 50). ICRU report 62. J ICRU. os32(1)","DOI":"10.1093\/jicru\/os32.1.48"},{"key":"2721_CR30","unstructured":"Landberg T, Chavaudra J, Dobbs J, Gerard J-P, Hanks G, Horiot J-C, Johansson K-A, M\u00f6ller T, Purdy J, Suntharalingam N,Svensson H (1993) Prescribing, recording, and reporting photon beam therapy; ICRU Report 50. J ICRU. os-26"},{"issue":"8","key":"2721_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1992067","volume":"32","author":"H Chung","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chung H, Jin H, Dempsey JF, Liu C, Palta J, Suh TS, Kim S (2005) Evaluation of surface and build-up region dose for intensity-modulated radiation therapy in head and neck cancer. Med Phys 32(8):2682\u20132689","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"1","key":"2721_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v9i1.2792","volume":"9","author":"LE Court","year":"2008","unstructured":"Court LE, Tishler RB, Allen AM, Xiang H, Makrigiorgos M, Chin L (2008) Experimental evaluation of the accuracy of skin dose calculation for a commercial treatment planning system. J Appl Clin Med Phys 9(1):29\u201335","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"issue":"4","key":"2721_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2179169","volume":"33","author":"S Devic","year":"2006","unstructured":"Devic S, Seuntjens J, Abdel-Rahman W, Evans M, Olivares M, Podgorsak EB, Vuong T, Soares CG (2006) Accurate skin dose measurements using radiochromic film in clinical applications. Med Phys 33(4):1116\u20131124","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"10","key":"2721_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1118\/1.598373","volume":"25","author":"B Fraass","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fraass B, Doppke K, Hunt M, Kutcher G, Starkschall G, Stern R, Van Dyke J (1998) American Association of Physicists in Medicine Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group 53: quality assurance for clinical radiotherapy treatment planning. Med Phys 25(10):1773\u20131829","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"12","key":"2721_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0168063","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168063","volume":"11","author":"S-Y Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park S-Y, Choi CH, Park JM, Chun M, Han JH, Kim J-i (2016) A patient-specific polylactic acid bolus made by a 3D printer for breast cancer radiation therapy. PLoS ONE 11(12):e0168063","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"2721_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1120\/jacmp.v17i6.6221","volume":"17","author":"R Manger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Manger R, Paxton A, Cervino L (2016) Dosimetric assessment of brass mesh bolus for postmastectomy photon radiotherapy. J Appl Clin Med Phys 17(6):86\u201396","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"}],"container-title":["Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02721-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02721-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02721-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]],"date-time":"2023-12-02T12:19:12Z","timestamp":1701519552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02721-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2721"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02721-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-0118","1741-0444"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-0118","type":"print"},{"value":"1741-0444","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}