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The text should read 2021 instead of 2020.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2026","order":8,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":9,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":10,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-026-03517-z","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-026-03517-z","order":11,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures of studies involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of the Korean National Institute for Bioethics Policy (KNIBP No. 2023\u20130088-001) and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The Institutional Review Board waived the requirement for informed consent because the data were fully de-identified to protect patient confidentiality.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"Ik Hee Ryu and Jin Kuk Kim are directors of VISUWORKS and own company stock. Ik Hee Ryu serves on the Advisory Board of Carl Zeiss Meditec AG and Avellino Lab USA\/MAB for Avellino Lab Korea. Jin Kuk Kim is an executive of the Korea Intelligent Medical Industry Association (KIMIA). Tae Keun Yoo is an employee of VISUWORKS and receives salary and stock as part of the standard compensation package. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. VISUWORKS has received research grants for SMILE surgery from Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Germany. The research grants had no effect on this study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}